ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО В АПК УКРАЇНИ: СТРАТЕГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ

Author(s):  
Iryna Kosach ◽  
Serhii Zhurman

The article is devoted to the aspects of strategic management of public-private partnership implementation in order to develop the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The main possible directions of public-private partnership in agroindustrial complex are considered. It is substantiated that public-private partnership in the field of agro-industrial complex should become the object of strategic management within the framework of the general economic policy of the state. The importance and feasibility of implementing partnerships in the field of agriculture are proved. The measures of strategic management of public-private partnerships implementation to agriculture are proposed. The stages of Strategy of public-private partnership in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine are considered.

Author(s):  
V. Kruhlov

The article analyzes the current state of the agricultural sector of Ukrainian economy, its place in the formation of gross domestic product, the trend of changes in agricultural productivity, its role in reducing the negative impact of the economic crisis in 2020 and the main trends in the agricultural sector. The aim of the study is to analyze existing approaches to the formation of state policy for the development of the agricultural sector through public-private partnerships and to develop practical measures to enhance the development of strategic partnerships between public and private owners in the agricultural sector. Existing approaches aimed at the development of the agricultural sector should use the opportunities to attract additional resources, which can be achieved through public-private partnership models. The peculiarities of public-private partnership in the agricultural sector, which is aimed at the implementation of priority infrastructure projects to develop production, storage and marketing of agricultural products; implementation of food security; development of value chains were analyzed. The main forms of implementation of public-private partnership projects used in world practice are identified. Attention is focused on the need to use public-private partnership in the agricultural sector based on strategic management within the general economic policy of the state. The advantages of using the tools of public-private partnership in the field of agricultural sector are substantiated and the directions of its development are determined. The main approaches to the formation of the state policy for the development of the agro-industrial complex through public-private partnerships have been identified, which provide for the increase in the profitability of production, the implementation of the country's export potential, the improvement in the investment climate, the increase in the competitiveness of agriculture, the improvement in the legislative framework, and innovative development. Key words: state, public administration, private business, innovative development, tools, strategies, projects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisaveta Markovskaya ◽  
Viktoria Holodkova ◽  
Dmitry Radushinsky ◽  
Oksana Feoktistova ◽  
Anzhelika Borisova

The article is devoted to the development of such a form of state property management as a public-private partnership. Public-private partnership is one of the most widespread format of interaction between the state and business. The article analyzes the legal foundations and trends in the development of this form of interaction. Modern methods for assessing risks, benefits and effects for different stakeholders of projects implemented in the form of PPPs are considered. The authors propose their approach to building a financial model and assessing the effects of PPP projects. Taking into account risks, the fair price of participation in the PPP project for both parties is estimated. The proposed financial model can be used to calculate the concession fee in tariff-regulated projects where the state is supposed to participate, usually with the subsequent transfer of the ownership for the created object to the state. The results of the work can be used by departmental and regional centers of public-private partnerships, by specialists of private investor companies and tariff regulation bodies when formulating the financial and economic justification for public-private partnership projects, justifying its preference in comparison with other forms of state budget investments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Anatoliivna Kosach ◽  
Zhanna Petrivna Lysenko ◽  
Artur Hryhorovych Oleksyn

Urgency of the research. The need to improve the policy of financing agricultural production is due to the lack of budget support and the imperfect mechanisms of indirect state support. Target setting. New economic and political realities make their adjustments to the process of financing and management of investment processes in the industry, which should meet the challenges of the present, based on the world's leading experience and take into account the requirements of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. This concerns, first of all, the attraction of public-private partnership finance to the process of managing the development of agro-industrial complex. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The research of the problems of financing the AIC is devoted to the works of such domestic scientists as P. Sabluk, O. Gudz, V. Yurchyshyn, P. Gaidutsky. The issues of the implementation of public-private partnership relations are considered by B. Danylyshyn, I. Brailovsky, I. Zapatrina, M. Zabastansky and many others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The aforementioned studies do not consider the possibility of financing the agroindustrial complex on the principles of the implementation of public-private partnership relations and the advantages of a combination of public and private finance. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the possibilities of using PPP as an effective tool for financial support in the process of financing agricultural development. The statement of basic materials. The present state of financing of agroindustrial complex and agricultural production as a priority branch is analyzed. The expediency of implementation of public-private partnership in the agroindustrial complex is substantiated. The main directions of using public-private partnership tools in the context of improving the policy of financing the develobpment of agro-industrial complex are considered. Conclusions. Effective, responsible and transparent use of public-private partnership finances will allow for a steady economic growth of the branches of the domestic agroindustrial complex.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 533-541
Author(s):  
Iaroslav Petrunenko ◽  
Nataliia Vasylieva ◽  
Sergii Prylipko ◽  
Nataliia Kryzyna ◽  
Svitlana Lavrynenko ◽  
...  

The economic transition from a market to a social model requires a review of the role of the state and representatives of business structures in the economic system. Various forms of their interaction are becoming increasingly important, the main of which are public-private partnerships aimed at financing, formation, and implementing socially important projects. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the parameters of interaction between the state and the private sector in terms of improving the socio-economic partnership based on the provisions of the concept of public-private partnership (PPP). To achieve the goal were used such methods: analysis and synthesis; formalization and grouping; systematization and logical abstraction. The practice of the Public-Private Partnership Center of the Republic of the Philippines shows that the rational use of social partnership financial instruments will allow the state to reduce the budget burden, ensure infrastructure development, increase employment, develop private enterprises and improve the quality of goods and services. It is noted that the level of public-private partnership use in the world differs significantly, and therefore requires further intensification of efforts to stimulate its use, including due to the wide range of significant benefits of its use for the economy and the population in particular. Public-private partnerships are becoming increasingly popular as they provide many important benefits. In particular, the opportunity to obtain additional financial resources, including through additional investments, quality projects involving professional companies, open access to innovative technologies, and priority opportunities for the state to direct funds to specific areas. Thus, the direction of further research may be to determine the details of the functioning of projects in the framework of public-private partnerships. It is also important to conduct a pre-investment analysis, check the effectiveness of financing, prepare appropriate recommendations for each project stage.


2008 ◽  
pp. 61-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Deryabina

The article considers public-private partnerships (PPP) as a variant of interaction between the state and private entrepreneurship. Special emphasis is placed on the problem of property rights redistribution that is aroused inevitably within a framework of the PPP projects. Some particular PPP forms are considered as the alternatives to full-scale privatization. Another aspect of the analysis concerns the redistribution of sovereign power functions of the state in some PPP models. The author assumes the principal difference between the public and civil functions of the state in the course of the economic turnover. The article deals with various models and concrete mechanisms of the PPP as well as with instruments for promotion of the partnerships projects.


Author(s):  
Роза Восканян ◽  
Roza Voskanyan

Timely implementation of the state innovation programs requires a large financial investment on account of private sector investment of the economy. In this regard, the present article is devoted to the study of public-private partnerships as a source of extra-budgetary funding for the state innovation programs in Russia. The author analyzed the possibility of involvement of various extra-budgetary sources to finance public innovation programs, which allowed to conclude that the public-private partnership is one of the most effective mechanisms of financing the implementation of government programs. The article considers the characteristic features of public-private partnerships, and identified key issues of implementation of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation. Based on the conducted research the author developed a complex of measures which implementation may contribute to increasing the attractiveness of the mechanism of public-private partnerships to Finance public innovation programs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Khmurova ◽  
Iryna Mykolaichuk ◽  
Kateryna Kandahura ◽  
Yuliia Sylkina ◽  
Nina Sychova

In modern science and practice, public-private partnership is the interaction of the public and private sectors: in a broader sense, any cooperation in various spheres of public life, supporting society with entrepreneurship and strengthening its social role. The intensification of the process of public-private partnership development is due to the steady growth of demand for public services and increased attention of a wide range of people to optimise their provision. Today, public-private partnership has become an important tool for attracting investment to create a modern public service infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to examine possible strategies for the development of public-private partnerships in the context of decentralisation. The methodological basis of the presented research is a combination of theoretical methods: information synthesis and analysis, classification, systematisation. In addition, an analysis of the scientific literature on the research subject was conducted during the study. In particular, articles on public-private partnerships were analysed. As a result of the study, the general trend towards decentralisation of power and reform of local self-government was established, which means transferring more powers to local state structures, where the state, represented by a territorial community, becomes one of the main subjects. It is proved that partnerships between local communities and business structures, including foreign ones, considerably expand the competence of local authorities, in particular, attract investment in the development of urban infrastructure. Based on the analysis of European experience and considering the specific features of Ukrainian legislation, the most acceptable forms of cooperation between the state and companies were identified: private partnership investment agreements, asset management agreements, leases, concessions, and joint venture agreements. The practical value of the study is that the highlighted results will be useful for public and private sector managers


Author(s):  
I. V. Kazmina ◽  
E. A. Titova

The article deals with the features of organizational and economic interaction between the state and business in the defense industry. Using the results of research, the mechanism of implementation of public-private partnership at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the creation of joint ventures for the production of new models of weapons and military equipment, which is based on a set of organizational structures and specific forms, tools, tools and methods of management, through which the public-private partnership in the military-industrial complex. The main reasons for the need to implement public-private partnership in the military-industrial complex are identified. These reasons will contribute to the withdrawal of the state from the organizational and technological method of management of the military-industrial complex and the introduction of appropriate mechanisms for the implementation of public-private partnership in order to develop and create new high-tech military equipment of the new generation. The article proves that public-private partnership is one of the tools of effective defense policy. At the same time, in the period of budget deficit in the Russian Federation, such a mechanism becomes an outlet for solving important tasks in the field of defense. Having received a certain distribution in the military-industrial complex, public-private partnership has already established itself as one of the effective ways to attract business to the implementation of projects in the field of military-industrial complex..


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Dmitrievich Mikheev

This article examines the investment mechanism as a driver for developing public-private partnership, analyzes the main ways of developing public-private partnerships, including legal, economic, organizational measures aimed at developing mutually beneficial cooperation between the state and business in providing economic support to the enterprise operating in the innovation spheres.


2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 07018
Author(s):  
Samira Yakubova ◽  
Sevara Yunusova ◽  
Nargiza Shaislamova ◽  
Sherzodbek Murodov ◽  
Nuriddin Avazov ◽  
...  

Poor infrastructure quality hinders the country's stable economic growth and competitiveness in international markets. The quality of life declines when the infrastructure is underdeveloped. Public-private partnership allows attracting additional sources of funding and receiving additional privileges from the state. Public-private partnerships in infrastructure benefit the economy, national politics, the private sector, as well as the population. The article examines the features of the formation and development of public-private partnerships in the development of the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The directions of innovative development are selected. The problems that require solutions for the continuous development of an innovative economy are identified. The aim of the study is to reveal the essence of public-private partnership in infrastructure, analyze the current state and its role, place in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The object of the research is economic relations in relation to public-private partnerships associated with the process of communication between the state and interested individuals, legal entities and international organizations. The subject of the research is the economic, social, legal aspect of the functioning of the forms of public-private partnership in the implementation of the functions of the state. The methodology laid the foundations for general scientific methods, general logical methods of cognition, systemic, logical, analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction, modeling and other methods. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn to increase the attractiveness of PPP implementation in infrastructure.


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