scholarly journals LINGUISTIC WORLD VIEW OF A CHILD WITH MOTOR ALALIA: RESEARCH PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-227
Author(s):  
M.A. Samoylenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
World View ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Children's Speech

Statement of the problem. The article is devoted to the problem of studying the language view of the world of a child with motor alalia. Today, the issue of studying the language view of the world, both collective and individual, is well developed. In line with the anthropocentric approach and sociolinguistic direction, pictures of the world of social groups, typical members of society and outstanding individuals are being restored. By researching Russian and foreign scientific sources in this linguistic direction, the author seeks to find out how well-developed is the direction of research of the language view of the world of a child with motor alalia as a representative of the child population, and determines the level of relevance of this direction for the science of language. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main directions of classical and modern research on this topic, the origins of the study and the current state of the issue. The research methodology contains a theoretical analysis of scientific literature and periodicals, analysis and synthesis of the data obtained. Research results. Studying the literature and publications in periodical scientific publications, the author comes to the conclusion about the prospects of this direction: the formed theoretical and methodological base correlates with the modern interest in the linguistics of children’s speech and psycholinguistic problems. Conclusion. A child with motor alalia is a representative of a child’s social group. The restoration of this child’s linguistic view of the world complements the information about the child’s linguistic view of the world and is a variant of the existence of the human linguistic view of the world.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVE CREATIVE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF BUSINESS INTERACTION: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justinas Braslauskas
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Business Communication ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Geert Hofstede ◽  
Intercultural Interaction ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

Although various aspects of intercultural communication have been addressed in the works of various authors, there is still a lack of works that describe intercultural communication from the new viewpoint – in terms of effective intercultural business interaction, theoretical analysis of models of the classification of cultures, and combination of theoretical and practical insights in overcoming the obstacles of intercultural interaction. There is also a lack of works that highlight creativity as an integral part of cross-cultural business communication. In the belief of the author of the article, without a close synthesis of these aspects, it is impossible to understand in detail the meaning of effective intercultural business interaction. Purpose of the article – to analyse theoretical and practical aspects of effective cross-cultural business communication based on creativity. In the article, through the use of the models of the classification of cultures of various researchers from around the world (Richard R. Gesteland, Edward T. Hall, Richard D. Lewis, Geert Hofstede, Gert Jan Hofstede, Michael Minkov, Shalom H. Schwartz), the aspects of multiculturalism in the context of intercultural business interaction are highlighted. The work analyses creativity as an integral part of effective cross-cultural business communication. The publication also describes the barriers in the intercultural interaction and ways to overcome it. Research methods used in the work: systematic, comparative, logical analysis and synthesis of scientific literature.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY: INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Ihor Alieksieiev ◽  
Andriana Mazur ◽  
Kateryna Huryn
Keyword(s):  
Social Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Impact Bonds ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Environmental Development ◽  
Prospects Of Application

Introduction. The effective transition to social and environmental oriented economy is based on numerous factors. In many countries, financial correction is taking place, the main mechanism of which is the transformation of the economy into a new format. Financial intermediation based on the principles of social and environmental financing can have a significant impact on overall progress. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of the Ukrainian financial market within the level of implementation of the studied tools for the possibility of improving the state of social and environmental responsibility. Methodology.During the study, the following methods were used: dialectical method and methods of analysis and synthesis – to study the main options for social and environmental development of the country based on the use of financial instruments that are actively and successfully used by developed countries; statistical method – to analyse of monthly volumes of issue of "green" bonds in the world; structural and logical analysis – to study projects implemented in Ukraine in conjunction with IFC. Results. The application of financial instruments, such as "green bonds", social impact bonds and "green banking", in international practice to increase the level of social and environmental responsibility has been studied. The prospects of application of the researched financial instruments in Ukraine in the context of financing the projects of sustainable development are estimated.

scholarly journals Theoretical and methodological approaches to periodization of technical and technological development

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The One ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Selection Of

The article is devoted to the problem of technical and technological development, which in the modern globalized world is subject to the laws of cyclicity. The realities of today are evidence that in every country of the world coexist and interact elements of different levels of technological structures, which requires a balanced policy to manage their development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the periodization of technical and technological development of the world economy and the formation of generalized criteria for structuring periods of its cyclical dynamics. In the course of the research the tasks were solved, which consisted in the selection of those theoretical and methodological approaches that most fully cover the causal links between changes in technology and technology, on the one hand, and development – on the other; identifying in each approach the criteria of periodization and determining the possibilities of these approaches to describe the current situation. The methodological basis was such general scientific research methods as dialectics, analysis and synthesis, the unity of historical and logical, as well as methods of generalizations, comparisons and classifications. The result of their application was to clarify the essence and establish the specifics of the conceptual approaches of M. Kondratiev, С. Perez and S. Glazyev, which today are considered to be leading in explaining technical and technological development. Based on the comparison of these theoretical and methodological approaches, a generalized idea of the criteria for periodization of the latter is formed. The general conclusion of the study is the formation of scientific ideas about the stages through which society passes in its technical and technological development. This allows you to properly assess the current state of a particular economic system and choose more effective instruments of economic policy to guide its development through progress.

scholarly journals The issues of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: current state of the problem

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-748
Author(s):  
O. Havrylov
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Withdrawal ◽  
Withdrawal Syndrome ◽  
Magnesium Deficiency ◽  
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Electrolyte Disturbances ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries

Annotation. Alcohol addiction is one of the three main health problems in the world, which directly or indirectly increases the mortality rate, wherein it poses the greatest threat to the developed countries of Europe and America. Identification of promising directions for resolving the issue of alcohol withdrawal syndrome with delirium is one of the levers to reduce the consequences of its harmful use. It was made an analysis of the electronic database of scientific publications Pubmed and the latest WHO data, the main approaches to the pathogenesis and intensive care of alcoholic delirium in Ukraine and abroad were highlighted and displayed, clinical and laboratory diagnostic aspects were distinguished. There is a certain vision of the pathogenesis of alcohol withdrawal syndrome as an imbalance in the GABA and glutamate-ergic systems in brain neurons. Diagnostic criteria have been developed and introduced into clinical practice to determine the severity of withdrawal status, as well as sedation-agitation scales, it is not completely determined the influence of electrolyte disturbances, namely magnesium deficiency on the severity of the condition, the effectiveness of sedation and mortality. The optimal way to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of alcoholic delirium, which would ensure an adequate level of sedation, has not yet been found all over the world, at the same time, without increasing the risk of complications in the form of an overdose of tranquilizers and hypnotics, both in case of their isolated and combined use. The possibility of using chelate compounds containing GABA in themselves, as well as organic magnesium salts, namely gluconic acid salts, is promising.

scholarly journals Interdependence-Based Model of Consistency among Competition, Cooperation and Collaboration

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (88) ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrius Armas ◽  
Šarūnas Šniras
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Group Level ◽  
Social Interdependence ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

Research background and hypothesis. Social interdependence is evident in everyday human life situations; sports industry is based on it as well. Athletes often compete for higher achievements; however, a possibility for cooperation can be envisioned in competitions as well. The research problem is as follows: is it possible to harmonize social interrelations which manifest in competition, cooperation and collaboration at the same time, and how this consistency can be achieved.  The research aim was to elaborate the conceptual model of consistency among competition, cooperation and collaboration based on the premise of social interdependence.Research methods were theoretical analysis and synthesis. The results of theoretical analysis were generalized and incorporated into the conceptual model.Discussion and conclusions. Scientific literature suggested a few insights. First, social interaction may occur at two levels: intra-group (group level) and inter-group (community level). Second, the nature of social interdependence depends on the level of goals being achieved; three levels of goals can be distinguished: individual goals, group goals, and community goals. Third, based on the type of the interaction and the level of goals, individuals tend to engage into a particular form of interrelation: competition, cooperation, or collaboration; moreover, the form of interdependence is not restricted – a combination of a few (or even all) forms is possible. Based on scientific literature, an implication can be made that interrelation among competition, cooperation, or collaboration can result in coopetition as a higher form of interdependence.Keywords: coopetition, social interaction, social interrelations.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Current State of Abortion and Reproductive Health

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kira Andreevna Khrebtova
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Termination Of Pregnancy ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World

In the course of an analysis of scientific literature and legal documents, indications for induced termination of pregnancy have been reviewed, as well as problems associated with the protection of reproductive health and the availability of safe abortions in different countries of the world.

scholarly journals MUMPS: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 296-303
Author(s):  
V. V. Semerikov ◽  
N. V. Yuminova ◽  
N. O. Postanogova ◽  
L. V. Sofronova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Natural Infection ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Mumps Virus ◽  
Post Vaccination ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Sporadic Cases ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim. The article highlights the current state of the problem of mumps in the world and the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. The materials of the study were electronic resources WHO infection control, Cohrane, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, CDC infection diseases database, PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka. The research methods were the analysis and generalization of scientific literature. The assessment is presented by the immunological structure of the population in different age groups to mumps (n = 593) in the study area (2018) according to the data of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Perm Territory.Results. The spread of mumps is found to be widespread and uneven in different regions of the world in the form of sporadic cases and large epidemic outbreaks, despite the world practice of vaccine prevention of mumps. Analysis of the immunological structure to mumps in different age groups revealed a fairly high number of seronegative individuals (the largest number was found among adults aged 20–39 years) in the study area (2018). A decrease in the tension of post-vaccination immunity is the main cause for the emergence of an outbreak among the adult population, in addition to vaccination failures among vaccinated children. The immune defenses created by the vaccine strain do not have the same intensity and duration as with natural infection, and some genotypes of “wild” variants of the mumps virus can break through the immune barrier and cause disease. Antigenic differences between vaccine and circulating strains, low inoculation dose can weaken immunity and reduce the effectiveness of mass vaccine prevention.Conclusion. Ways of solving the problem were proposed to forestall an unfavorable epidemic situation with mumps.

scholarly journals On Combating Modern Extremism and Terrorism in the Conditions of the Use of New Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Elena A. Antonyan ◽  
◽  
Marina M. Milovanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
International System ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Cyber Terrorism ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. A study of the current state of the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism in the context of the development of new technologies, when modern achievements of scientific and technological progress are actively used in the area under consideration in order to develop new approaches to solving the question posed. Methodology: the article is based on a reasonable combination of the general scientific dialectical method with legal positivism. Social connections and phenomena, and their interaction with scientific categories are considered in dialectical unity. Consideration of a separate document is based on comparative legal positivism. The work uses scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Conclusions. 1. Today there is no comprehensive approach to organizing the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber extremism. 2. At present, terrorism and extremism are actively using in their activities modern capabilities of electronic and information-telecommunication systems and technologies. 3. The current global geopolitical situation in the world does not allow the creation of an effective international system for combating and countering terrorism and extremism, especially in the use of modern electronic and telecommunication technologies. Scientific and practical significance. The article presents some of the author’s positions on how, in the absence of effective legal means of organizing the interaction of law enforcement structures of states, it is possible to consolidate one’s efforts to minimize the spread of cybercrime in the world and, in particular, such most dangerous manifestations of it as cyber terrorism and cyber extremism.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE EDUCATIONAL PRESUMPTIONS OF THE COORDINATION OF COLLABORATION AND COMPETITION CAPABILITIES IN DANCESPORT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (112) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Audrius Armas ◽  
Šarūnas Šniras
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Personal Goals ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

Background. Simultaneously manifested collaboration and competition capabilities are coordinated. This harmony is determined by social interdependency of participants of the activity. It is also true about the dancesport activity. Dancesport dancers mostly compete for higher results, but collaboration is obligatory in order to achieve that result. The problem question was what the educational presumptions of the coordination of collaboration and competition in the dancesport activity are. The research aim was to create the conceptual model of the educational presumptions of the coordination of collaboration and competition in the dancesport activity. Research method was theoretical analysis and synthesis. The results of theoretical analysis are generalized and incorporated into the conceptual model. Discussion and conclusions. The theoretical model of the educational presumptions of the coordination of collaboration and competition in dancesport compiled and presented on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature reveals the conceptual basis of the educational presumptions of the coordination of collaboration and competition in dancesport. Dancesport dancers act and strive for sport and personal goals by using collaboration and competition capabilities, coordinating them and reaching the higher form of coopetition (harmony). The model of the educational presumptions of the coordination of collaboration and competition in dancesport is based on the analysis of literature about the forms of the interpersonal interaction both in the social environment and sport activity, manifestation of discussed forms of the interaction and theory of empiric learning including capabilities.

FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF IT ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 175-190
Author(s):  
S.I. OVSYANNIKOVA ◽  
◽  
E.L. TIKHANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Step Algorithm ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
It Enterprises

The purpose of the study: to consider the process of formation and implementation of an innovative strategy for the development of IT–enterprises – the sphere using tools that streamline the target guidelines of stakeholders in accordance with the general target vector of the organization's development. The subject of the research is economic, organizational and managerial relations in the process of forming an innovative strategy for the development of IT–enterprises. Research methodology: the research was in the analysis of the current state of innovative activity of IT–enterprises, determining the prospects for their development based on the implementation of innovations; the following methods were used: content – analysis of scientific publications; a critical analysis of the available approaches to the definition and research of the studied problems; comparative analysis and synthesis. Results of the research: the author's typology of innovative strategies for the development of IT–enterprises is presented. It is substantiated that in the context of modern socio-economic conditions, innovation is a priority aspect of the sustainability of IT–enterprises in the market. An innovative strategy is a competitive advantage for an organization and can increase its profitability. A model for the formation of an innovative development strategy for an IT enterprise and a step-by-step algorithm for its implementation, taking into account the interests of stakeholders, is proposed.

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