scholarly journals GAMBARAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI PMB BIDAN ELIS YANTI S KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Adawiyah ◽  
Siti Rohmah

Praktek Mandiri Bidan sangat berperan dalam pelayanan kontrasepsi, PUS lebih banyak konsultasi KB di PMB dibandingkan ke fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Keterlibatan suami sangat penting dalam mendukung program KB, namun kenyataannya banyak suami yang tidak mendampingi istri saat memilih kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran peran suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi pasangan usia subur yang sudah menjadi akseptor KB hormonal dan non hormonal di PMB bidan Elis Yanti S Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada 3 bulan terakhir mencapai 107 orang, teknik sampling secara random yaitu 52 Responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi di PMB bidan Elis Yanti S Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi di PMB bidan Elis Yanti S Kabupaten Tasikmalaya lebih dari setengahnya suami memiliki peran yang cukup yaitu 29 orang (55,8%). Agar suami terlibat atau berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan maka salah satu caranya adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan seperti konseling tentang pentingnya KB, macam macam KB, dampak serta efek kedepannya yang merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan peran serta dukungan suami terhadap pengambilan keputusan istri dalam ber-KB. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran suami dalam pendampingan istriThe practice of Mandiri Midwife plays a role in contraceptive services, PUS has more kb consultations in PMB than to other health facilities. Husband's involvement is very important in supporting kb program. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of the role of husbands in the selection of contraceptives. This type of research includes descriptive research with a population of couples of childbearing age who have become hormonal and non-hormonal kb acceptors in PMB midwife Elis Yanti S Tasikmalaya district in the last 3 months reached 107 people, random sampling techniques that are 52 Respondents. The results showed the role of husbands in the selection of contraceptives in PMB midwives Elis Yanti S Tasikmalaya district can be concluded that in the selection of contraceptives in PMB midwives Elis Yanti S Tasikmalaya more than half of husbands have a sufficient role that is 29 people (55.8%). In order for the husband to be involved or play a role in decision making, one way is to provide counseling such as counseling about the importance of birth control, various kinds of birth control, the impact and effect of the future which is the right solution to increase the role and support of the husband to the wife's decision making in kb.

Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Starkey ◽  
Jessica Menold ◽  
Scarlett R. Miller

Building prototypes is an important part of the concept selection phase of the design process, where fuzzy ideas get represented to support communication and decision making. However, previous studies have shown that prototypes generate different levels of user feedback based on their fidelity and aesthetics. Furthermore, prior research on concept selection has shown that individual risk attitude effects how individuals select ideas, as creative ideas are perceived to be riskier in comparison to less creative ideas. While the role of risk has been investigated in concept selection, there is lack of research on how risk is related to the selection of prototypes at various levels of fidelity. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of prototype fidelity, concept creativity, and risk aversion, on perceived riskiness and concept selection through a between-subjects study with 72 engineering students. The results revealed that there was a “goldilocks” effect in which students choose concepts with “just the right amount” of novelty, not too much and not too little, as long as quality was adequate. In addition, the prototype fidelity of a concept had an interaction with uniqueness, indicating that unique concepts are more likely to be perceived as less risky if presented at higher levels of fidelity.


2022 ◽  
pp. 24-50
Author(s):  
Kripanshu Vora

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the role of trust or confidence through the managerial lens. The chapter aims to acquire empirical evidence regarding the importance of factors that play a role in fostering trust during procurement decision making exemplified through a New Zealand-owned company, ContainerCo. This exploratory study scrutinises trust as perceived by SME managers in the supply chain of logistics and procurement in New Zealand. It uses the repertory grid analysis and is based on two interviews conducted through the repertory grid technique, a semi-structured method. Although different in every company and country, trust plays a major role during the selection of suppliers. Factors such as reliability and value are regarded as the most important ones for choosing the right supplier in the case of ContainerCo.


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Starkey ◽  
Jessica Menold ◽  
Scarlett R. Miller

Building prototypes is an important part of the concept selection phase of the design process, where fuzzy ideas get represented to support communication and decision making. However, the previous studies have shown that prototypes generate different levels of user feedback based on their fidelity and esthetics. Furthermore, prior research on concept selection has shown that individual risk attitude effects how individuals select ideas, as creative ideas are perceived to be riskier in comparison to less creative ideas. While the role of risk has been investigated in concept selection, there is lack of research on how risk is related to the selection of prototypes at various levels of fidelity. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of prototype fidelity, concept creativity, and risk aversion on perceived riskiness and concept selection through a between-subjects study with 72 engineering students. The results revealed that there was a “goldilocks” effect in which students choose concepts with “just the right amount” of novelty, not too much and not too little, as long as quality was adequate. In addition, the prototype fidelity of a concept had an interaction with uniqueness, indicating that unique concepts are more likely to be perceived as less risky if presented at higher levels of fidelity.


Res Publica ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Willy Claes

The function of Deputy Prime Minister is not specified in the Belgian Constitution, nevertheless it is imposed by force ofcustom. Since 1961, there have been in each government one or more Deputy Prime Ministers whether or not carrying the formal title. The Deputy Prime Minister was originally the number two in the government, behind the Prime Minister. Usually, he belongs to another party. Thanks to the competences attributed to him in the government, his position in his party and his natural authority and leadership, he tries, together with the prime minister, to manage the government in the right direction and to maintain the cohesion in the coalition. The Deputy Prime Minister is at the same time also in charge of a given ministry. The function of Deputy Prime Minister has become more important due to the increased influence of political parties within and upon the government. The Deputy Prime Minister acts now explicitly as spokesperson of his party within the government and defends the decisions of the government within his party. After the split of the national parties in a Flemish and a Walloon party and as consequence, the increase of parties in government, the number of Deputy Prime Ministers also increased. It became usual that each party in government had his own Deputy Prime Minister, even the party of the Prime Minister since the latter is considered to be politically neutral. Under the name of 'Cabinet for general affairs ', the 'kernkabinet' raised in1961 to handle all major problems and initiatives of the government. The 'kernkabinet' interpreted this rather vague description of its competences in a broad way. lts members were the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister and some other senior ministers. Usually, an equilibrium on the basis of party- and language-affiliations was installed. In the second half of the 1970s, the role and the impact of the 'kernkabinet' increased gradually. The 'kernkabinet' had become a real decision-making institution, gathering several times a week. As a consequence, the role of the Council of Ministers on certain issues was degraded to merely ratify decisions taken by the 'kernkabinet'. Much critique was voiced on this evolution, especially upon the lack of transparency and efficiency.Although heavily criticized, the 'kernkabinet' has proved to be a very helpful instrument to take decisions on complex and delicate problems. In 1981, the 'kernkabinet' was formally abolished and in 1992, the Dehaene-government abolished all ministerial committees. Despite these abolitions, there was and still is nowadays the tendency to gather with the senior ministers to solve complex problems. De facto the kernkabinet holds strong.


Ciencia Unemi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Carlos Ochoa Gonzalez ◽  
Ana Sanchez Villacres ◽  
Felix Villegas Yagual

Ecuador es un país rico en cultura y naturaleza, que posee un creciente número de visitantes y turistas nacionales que recorren el país. La actividad turística es necesaria para todas las personas ya que además de ayudar a prevenir el estrés, es una actividad integral que involucra a hombres, mujeres, jóvenes y ancianos que permite tener nuevas experiencias con paisajes, culturas, religión y comidas típicas. La investigación realizada tiene como propósito identificar los factores socioeconómicos que influyen en la toma de decisiones del turista interno para realizar viajes. En esta investigación cuantitativa y descriptiva se aplicaron encuestas para analizar la incidencia de los factores sociales y económicos en el comportamiento del turista al momento de elegir un destino para las vacaciones. Los resultados evidencian que la mayoría de las personas deciden realizar turismo nacional de preferencia por la región de la costa y la sierra, que suelen hospedarse en lugares ofrecidos por los amigos o familiares por lo que sus gastos se enfocan fundamentalmente en alimentación y transporte, y que acuden muy poco a la asesoría de agencias turísticas ya que suelen recorrer lugares conocidos o recomendados por los amigos o parientes. Abstract Ecuador is a rich country in culture and nature, which has a growing number of visitors and national tourists visiting the country. Tourist activity is necessary for all people as well as helping to prevent stress, it is an integral activity that involves men, women, and young and old that allows new experiences with landscapes, cultures, religion and traditional food. The research aims to identify socioeconomic factors that influence the decision making of domestic tourists for trips. In this quantitative and descriptive research, surveys were conducted to analyze the impact of social and economic factors in the behavior of tourists when choosing a destination for holidays. The results show that most people decide to make domestic tourism preferably around the coast and the highland region, and usually stay in places offered by friends or family so their expenses are mainly focused on food and transport, and they look for very little advice from tourist agencies as they often go to known places recommended by friends or relatives.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin

Athlete achievement can be achieved through the role of trainers in determining the program and the training process. During the training process, the coach has a role as a leader and a decision maker. The right leadership and decision-making of a coach will produce talented athletes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of leadership and decision making from the trainer on the performance of athletes. The research used survey and interview method, with cross sectional survey design. This study used a sample of trainers. Sampling is done by purposive method. The sample used amounted to 53 people. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis. The process of calculation using SPSS version 17. Leadership and decision-making is very important in order to improve athletes achievement.


Author(s):  
Fajar Syahputra ◽  
Mesran Mesran ◽  
Ikhwan Lubis ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto

The teacher is a major milestone in the world of education, the ability and achievement of students cannot be separated from the role of a teacher in teaching and guiding students. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, in Article 1 explained that teachers are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, evaluating, and evaluating students in early childhood education through formal education, basic education and education medium. Whereas in Article 4 of the Act, it is explained that the position of teachers as professionals serves to enhance the dignity and role of teachers as learning agents to function to improve the quality of national education.Decision making is an election process, among various alternatives that aim to meet one or several targets. The decision-making system has 4 phases, namely intelligence, design, choice and implementation. These phases are the basis for decision making, which ends with a recommendation.The Preferences Selection Index (PSI) method is a rarely used decision support system method. This method is a method developed by stevanie and Bhatt (2010) to solve the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). With the right consideration, this method can be one of the tools to determine policies in decision-making systems, especially the selection of outstanding teachers. Determination of policies taken as a basis for decision making, must use criteria that can be defined clearly and objectively.Keywords: Decision Support System, PSI, Selection of Achieving Teachers


Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Colin Eady

For 30 years, forage ryegrass breeding has known that the germplasm may contain a maternally inherited symbiotic Epichloë endophyte. These endophytes produce a suite of secondary alkaloid compounds, dependent upon strain. Many produce ergot and other alkaloids, which are associated with both insect deterrence and livestock health issues. The levels of alkaloids and other endophyte characteristics are influenced by strain, host germplasm, and environmental conditions. Some strains in the right host germplasm can confer an advantage over biotic and abiotic stressors, thus acting as a maternally inherited desirable ‘trait’. Through seed production, these mutualistic endophytes do not transmit into 100% of the crop seed and are less vigorous than the grass seed itself. This causes stability and longevity issues for seed production and storage should the ‘trait’ be desired in the germplasm. This makes understanding the precise nature of the relationship vitally important to the plant breeder. These Epichloë endophytes cannot be ‘bred’ in the conventional sense, as they are asexual. Instead, the breeder may modulate endophyte characteristics through selection of host germplasm, a sort of breeding by proxy. This article explores, from a forage seed company perspective, the issues that endophyte characteristics and breeding them by proxy have on ryegrass breeding, and outlines the methods used to assess the ‘trait’, and the application of these through the breeding, production, and deployment processes. Finally, this article investigates opportunities for enhancing the utilisation of alkaloid-producing endophytes within pastures, with a focus on balancing alkaloid levels to further enhance pest deterrence and improving livestock outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 638-669
Author(s):  
Miriam Alzate ◽  
Marta Arce-Urriza ◽  
Javier Cebollada

When studying the impact of online reviews on product sales, previous scholars have usually assumed that every review for a product has the same probability of being viewed by consumers. However, decision-making and information processing theories underline that the accessibility of information plays a role in consumer decision-making. We incorporate the notion of review visibility to study the relationship between online reviews and product sales, which is proxied by sales rank information, studying three different cases: (1) when every online review is assumed to have the same probability of being viewed; (2) when we assume that consumers sort online reviews by the most helpful mechanism; and (3) when we assume that consumers sort online reviews by the most recent mechanism. Review non-textual and textual variables are analyzed. The empirical analysis is conducted using a panel of 119 cosmetic products over a period of nine weeks. Using the system generalized method of moments (system GMM) method for dynamic models of panel data, our findings reveal that review variables influence product sales, but the magnitude, and even the direction of the effect, vary amongst visibility cases. Overall, the characteristics of the most helpful reviews have a higher impact on sales.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 3072-3085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Bitsch ◽  
Philipp Berger ◽  
Arne Nagels ◽  
Irina Falkenberg ◽  
Benjamin Straube

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