scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Dimensions of Role Efficacy between Top and Lower Management of Universities in Rajasthan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaudhary A. K. ◽  
Jain N
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Research Work ◽  
T Test ◽  
Academic Standard ◽  
Role Integration ◽  
Helping Relationship ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Role Efficacy

The purpose of the present research work is to compare role efficacy of middle and lower management employees of universities of Rajasthan. Respondents were directly contacted for filling up the standard questionnaire of Role Efficacy Scale, developed by Dr. Udai Pareek. The ten dimensions of role efficacy namely (Centrality, Self-role integration, Proactivity, Creativity, Inter-role linkage, Helping relationship, Super ordination, Influence, Personal growth and Coordination ) were analysed through t-test. The results conclude that there is significant difference on dimension such as self role integration, proactivity, creativity, inter role linkage, helping relationship, personal growth and coordination of role efficacy of top and lower management. The significance of the study is based on the challenges facing higher education and to improve their academic standard through role efficacy of top and lower level management.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Dimensions of Role Efficacy between Top and Middle Management of Universities in Rajasthan

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaudhary A.K. ◽  
Jain N
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Organizational Effectiveness ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Middle Management ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Academic Standard ◽  
Role Integration ◽  
Helping Relationship ◽  
Role Efficacy

Role Efficacy showed higher Organizational effectiveness. This depicts that with higher role efficacy in the organization, the employees were more effectively. The purpose of the present research work is to compare role efficacy of top and middle management employees of universities of Rajasthan. Respondents were directly contacted for filling up the standard questionnaire of Role Efficacy Scale, developed by Dr. Udai Pareek. The ten dimensions of role efficacy namely (Centrality, Self-role integration, Proactivity, Creativity, Inter-role linkage, Helping relationship, Superordination, Influence, Personal growth and Coordination ) were analysed through t-test. The results conclude that there is significant differences on dimension (self role integration, creativity and inter role linkage) of role efficacy of top and middle management. The significance of the study is based on the challenges facing higher education and to improve their academic standard through role efficacy of top and middle level management.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Dimensions of Role Efficacy between Middle and Lower Management of Universities in Rajasthan

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaudhary A. K ◽  
Jain N
Keyword(s):  
Personal Growth ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Technical Competence ◽  
Academic Standard ◽  
Potential Effectiveness ◽  
Role Integration ◽  
Helping Relationship ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Role Efficacy ◽  
Managerial Experience

The performance of a person working in an organization depends on his own potential effectiveness, technical competence, managerial experience as well as the design of the role that he performs in the organization is called role efficacy. The purpose of the present research work is to compare role efficacy of middle and lower management employee’s universities of Rajasthan. Respondents were directly contacted for filling up the standard questionnaire of Role Efficacy Scale, developed by Dr. Udai Pareek. The ten dimensions of role efficacy namely (Centrality, Self-role integration, Proactively, Creativity, Inter-role linkage, Helping relationship, Super ordination, Influence, Personal growth and Coordination) were analyzed through t-test. The results conclude that there is significant difference on dimensions inter role linkage, helping relationship and coordination of role efficacy of middle and lower management. The significance of the study is based on the challenges facing higher education and to improve their academic standard through role efficacy of middle and lower level management.

Role efficacy: A comprehensive study

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gopa Bhardwaj ◽  
Swati Sharma ◽  
Neeti B. Karnick
Keyword(s):  
Personal Growth ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Potential Effectiveness ◽  
Role Integration ◽  
Helping Relationship ◽  
Role Efficacy ◽  
Comprehensive Study

A case study in manufacturing giant attempts to capture how potential effectiveness of a role is psychologically tuned along ten dimensions on which efficacy of an employee is defined. Further, how position, age and tenure of employment interact with role efficacy. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approach is followed, where n=28. Managers are seen as leaders and act like role models for the subordinates. Further, managers are high on helping relationship. Both see an opportunity for personal growth in their role. Self- role integration is lesser in managers than subordinates. Subordinates are found to be more reactive. Confrontation is greater for subordinates than managers. Elders are strong on dimensions common to achievers and youngest seems to have politics. Longer tenures exhibits more helping attitude and more confrontation than with smaller tenures. Thus, the dynamism between position, age and tenure seems to have an effect on role-efficacy.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Mental Health among Old People

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vandana N Solanki
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Old Age ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Old People ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Gender

The study was intended to examine the effect of mental health on old people. Aim: The aim was to estimate the prevalence of mental health in old people and to determine the association of mental health with types of family and gender. Sample: The sample consists of 120 old people from different old age home and family in Rajkot district area. The sample was selected from randomly. Design: 2*2research design was used the present study. Tools: Mental Health was measured through a questionnaire ‘Mental Health Inventory’was used. Test developed by Bhatt D & Gida G. in (1992).The data was analyzed by the t test. Results: There will be no significant difference between Gender and Types of Area in relation to their mental health. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a higher prevalence of mental health in old people.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Anxiety among Diabetic Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vandana N Solanki
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Anxiety Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
And Gender

The study was intended to examine the effect of Anxiety on diabetic patients. Aim: The aim was to estimate the prevalence of anxiety in patients with diabetes and to determine the association of anxiety with area and gender. Sample: The sample consists of 160 diabetic patients from different hospital in Rajkot district area. The sample was selected from randomly. Design: 2*2 research design was used the present study. Tools: Anxiety was measured through a questionnaire ‘Sinha’s Comprehensive Anxiety Test (SCAT) was used. Test developed by A.K.P Sinha and L.N.K Sinha in (1995).The data was analyzed by the t test. Results: There will be no significant difference between Gender and Types of Area in relation to their Anxiety. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a higher prevalence of anxiety in diabetic patients. No factor was significantly associated with anxiety.

scholarly journals Work Value among Married and Unmarried Person’: A Comparative Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh O. Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
T Test ◽  
Nuclear Families ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Low Incomes ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Work Value ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Better Than

Aim of the research is to find out the Work value among married and unmarried person’s. So investigator selected two groups one is married and other is unmarried persons, both groups have 200 persons. In one group has 113 married and other one groups has 87 unmarried persons. The all subjects were randomly selected. Data were collected from Ahmadabad district. Scale was use for data collection is personal datasheet and Work value scale developed by super (1970) and this scale was translated into Gujarati by Jalawadiya (2002), and data were analysis by ‘t’ test. Result show, There is no significant mean difference of Work value between married and unmarried persons. There is no significant difference of the Work value of joint and nuclear families. The high income persons work value is better than the low incomes.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ANXIETY AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS FROM RURAL AND URBAN AREAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (46) ◽  
pp. 11368-11375
Author(s):  
Sibananda Mishra ◽  
Bijayalaxmi Muduli
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Junior Colleges ◽  
T Test ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rural College

The objective of the present study was to compare the level of anxiety and difference between the rural and urban college students on the basis of dimensions of anxiety. A total number of 120 college students (Rural – 60 and Urban – 60) were selected from two Junior colleges in both rural and urban areas of Odisha State. In the present study, Sinha Anxiety Scale (1991) was used to collect the data. The obtained data was analysed by using ‘t’ test to find out the significant difference between rural and urban college students. Results revealed that in majority dimensions of anxiety, rural college students have more anxiety compared to urban college students

scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON INTROVERT AND EXTROVERT STUDENTS PERSONALITY IN ENGLISH LISTENING SCORES

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Yessi Travolta ◽  
Mulyadi . ◽  
Imranuddin .
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
English Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
Personality Questionnaire ◽  
Independent Group ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Education Study ◽  
The Mean

The objectives of this research were to investigate whether there were any significant differences between introvert and extrovert students on their listening score and to find out which of the students who have better in English listening scores. This research was a descriptive comparative research. The samples of this research were 66 students consisting of 33 introvert students and 33 extrovert students at the fourth semester students of English education study program in Bengkulu University. The instruments of this research were personality questionnaire by Laney (2002) was used to determine the introvert and extrovert personality, and TOEIC Listening simulation was used to find out the students’ listening scores. The researcher used SPSS Independent Group t-test with significant level 0.05. The result of the analysis indicated that Sig. P (2-tailed) was 0.003 > 0.05. Furthermore, the computation showed that the mean score of introvert was 364.39, and the mean score of extrovert was 322.12. Therefore, the mean score of introvert group was higher than extrovert group. It could be concluded that the results of the research were: (1) There was significant difference between introvert and extrovert students on their English listening scores, (2) The introvert students have better in English listening score than the extrovert students.

scholarly journals Implementation of Gambling Laws in the First-Class City of Negros Occidental

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Angeline E. Tangga
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Considerable Extent ◽  
T Test ◽  
Card Games ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Significant Harm

Gambling poses significant harm to an individual and to society. This descriptive-comparative study assessed the extent of the implementation of Philippine gambling laws relative to cockfighting, card games, and lottery as assessed by 112 implementers, which included the police officers, Peace and Order Council (POC) chairpersons, and barangay captains of a first-class city of Negros Occidental. The data collected using a researcher-made questionnaire were analyzed using mean, t-test, and ANOVA. The findings of the study revealed that the extent of implementation of gambling laws in a first-class city as a whole, and when implementers are grouped according to designation and barangay categories is excellent. Moreover, the lottery was found to be of a considerable extent of implementation. A significant difference was noted in the extent of implementation when barangays are grouped according to category. Additionally, when implementers are grouped according to the designation, it was found that police officers significantly implement laws in cockfighting.

scholarly journals AGGRESSIVENESS, PESANTREN AND SHIYAM (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)

Proyeksi ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Fitriyah Fitriyah ◽  
Falasifatul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Religious Fasting

Aggressive behaviors by adolescents in Indonesia has perceived as national problem. This problem ofbehavior occur among all background of teenagers, including young people who had religiousbackground. There are two purposes of the study: 1). To examine the difference of aggressivenessbetween adolescent living in pesantren and adolescent living outside pesantren; and 2). To examine thedifference of aggressiveness among adolescents doing different frequency of religious fasting (shiyam),especially non-obligatory (sunnah) fasting on Monday or Thursday. The population of study was 11 to 21years old male-Moslem adolescent living in Kelurahan Bangunharjo, Semarang. Samples of study takenwith random sampling, based on data of residences in Kelurahan Bagunharjo Semarang. Twohypotheses were proposed in this study: 1). There are different aggressiveness between adolescentsliving in pesantren and ones living outside of pesantren; and 2). There are different aggressivenessamong adolescents doing different frequencies of Monday-Thursday shiyam. The first examinationemploying independent sample t-test resulted in t=-4,902 which p=0,00 (p<0,01), showed that the firsthypothesis was proved: there was a very significant difference of aggressiveness between the group ofMuslim-male adolescents living in pesantren and the group of others, the first group showed loweraggressiveness. The second examination employing one-way anova resulted in F=16,736 which p=0, 00(p<0, 01), showed that the second hypothesis was also proved: there was a very significant difference ofaggressiveness among the groups of Muslim-male adolescents with different frequency of religiousfasting (shiyam): the more frequency of religious fasting, the lower aggressiveness was. The result ofstudy suggested that both religious living environment and religious fasting might give contribution todecrease aggressiveness on adolescents.

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