scholarly journals The Relationship between Normative Identity Style and Differentiation of Self and Psychological Well-Being of the Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvin Ghader ◽  
Amanallah Soltani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Differentiation Of Self ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Identity Style ◽  
Normative Identity ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to investigate the relationship between normative identity style and differentiation of self and psychological well-being of students in the Valiasr University of Rafsanjan in 2015. The research method is descriptive and correlational. Statistical population consisted of all 1900 students in dormitories of Valiasr University of Rafsanjan of whom 320 students from eight dormitories were selected as the sample using the stage random sampling and based on Morgan’s table. Skowron and Friedlander’s Differentiation of Self Inventory- Revised (DSI-R), Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale, and Berzonsky’s Identity Style Inventory (ISI) were used. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and regression methods were used. Based on the research findings, the Pearson correlation coefficient between normative identity style and differentiation of self and psychological well-being is significant. Value of the Sig that is less than 0.05 and equal to 0.018 between variable of normative identity style and differentiation of self shows a significant correlation between these two variables. Moreover, Value of the Sig that is less than 0.05 and equal to 0.000 between variable of normative identity style and psychological well-being shows a significant correlation between these two variables. Results revealed that there was a significant relationship between normative identity style and differentiation of self. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between normative identity style and psychological wellbeing.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Weight Efficacy Life Style Dimensions and Perceived Parental Styles Dimensions with Psychological Well-being in Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Ezzatollah Ahmadi ◽  
◽  
Seyedeh Arezoo Kazemi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Perceived Parenting ◽  
Physical Discomfort ◽  
Parental Styles ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Psychological well-being is a multidimensional concept that is typically defined as a mixture of positive affective states, such as satisfaction and functioning with optimum life efficiency. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between weight efficacy lifestyle dimensions and perceived parental styles dimensions with psychological well-being among university students. Methods: The statistical population of this correlational study was all undergraduate and master students of Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University in the academic year 2016-2017, of whom 180 students were selected through multi-stage random cluster sampling. They were assessed by Clark’s Weight Efficacy Life Style (WEL), Grolnick’s Perceptions of Parents Scales (POPS), and Keyes & Magyar-Moe’s Psychological Well-being questionnaires. In addition, the demographic questionnaire was completed. Data were analyzed by SPSS V. 24 using descriptive statistics and simultaneous regression. Results: According to the findings of the study, there was a positive and significant relationship between weight efficacy lifestyle and its two subscales of negative emotions and physical discomfort with psychological well-being, and there was a negative and significant relationship between perceived parenting style and all its subscales with psychological well-being. However, 36% of changes in psychological well-being were predicted by physical discomfort, mother’s autonomy support, and mother’s warmth. Conclusion: Overall, the findings of this study support the role of weight efficacy lifestyle and perceived parenting styles variables in student psychological well-being.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Relationship between Personality and Conservatism of Investors in the Stock Exchange (Case Study: Insurance Companies)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahsa Mohseni
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Correlational Method ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research to "investigate the relationship between personality and conservatism of investors of insurance companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange." The present study was applied research in terms of purpose, which has employed a descriptive and correlational method. The statistical population of this research included all people who buy and sell shares of insurance companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined as much as 384 people collected by a simple random sampling method. The research instruments were the Conservative Questionnaire based on the Gribel and Leighton (1999) and McCrae and Costa (1985) five-factor personality questionnaire. The questionnaire’s validity was confirmed by 20 experts, and the reliability of all three questionnaires was acceptable for all three questionnaires due to Cronbach's alpha above 0.79. The data analysis was conducted using the Pearson correlation test and regression analysis. The results indicated a significant relationship between the investors’ personality and their conservatism in the Tehran Stock Exchange. There was also a significant relationship between all personality components except for extraversion with the investor’s conservatism in the Tehran Stock Exchange.

Investigating the Relationship between Resiliency and Psychological Well-Being of Nurses in ICU & NICU of University Hospitals of Shiraz in 2012

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmat Sadeghifar ◽  
Mehrdad Salari ◽  
Frahnaz Farnia ◽  
Samaneh Mirzae ◽  
Khadijeh Nasiriani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Protective Agent ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Human resources, especially nurses, have a significant role in health care services due to the nature of their service and their direct relationships with patients. In this regard, nurses are encountered with higher stressful factors resulting from their responsibilities in providing ease and comfort for patients. Resiliency is one of the main purposes of health promotion and is considered to be a protective agent. Moreover, psychological well-being refers to striving for perfection in order to realize the potential and real individual talents and abilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between resiliency and psychological well-being of nurses in ICU & NICU of Shiraz in 2017.   Methods: This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical society consists of 150 nurses working in ICU & NICU of university hospitals in Shiraz. The tools of data collection were psychological well-being and resiliency questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed via SPSS software and descriptive-inferential statistics.   Results: According to the Table, 86% of the subjects are females, and 14% are males; 53.4% of them are single, and 44.6% of them are married; 84% of them have bachelor degree, and 16% of them have master degree. Average age and work experience of the subjects are 31.38 and 4.79 years, respectively. Average resiliency and psychological well-being scores of the nurses are estimated to be 66.03 ± 16.72 and 119.55 ± 24.35, respectively. Their significant relationship was approved by Pearson test P = 0.002).   Conclusions: The results indicated that resiliency and psychological well-being of the nurses have significant relationship; with an increase in resiliency, their psychological and mental health increases. Therefore, some programs and interventions are recommended for nurses in order to improve their resiliency, and consequently, promote their psychological well-being.

scholarly journals The relationship between body image, self-concept and happiness among women seeking cosmetic surgery in Tehran

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandana Niknam ◽  
Zahra Khodi ◽  
Marjan Khodi
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cosmetic Surgery ◽  
Body Satisfaction ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
The Relationship

Introdution: In today's societies, a high percentage of people are dissatisfied with the physical appearance that such physical dissatisfaction provides tendencies for many psychological problems.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between body image and self-concept with happiness among women seeking cosmetic surgery in Tehran. Methods The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all female applicants for cosmetic surgery referred to the medical centers (15 khordad plastic surgery hospital, and Fatima plastic surgery hospital) in Tehran in 2016. 100 of them were selected through purposive sampling. For collecting the data,, the self-body multidimensional relationship questionnaire (Cache, Winstead and Janda, 1987), self-concept questionnaire (SCQ) (Rogers, 1961) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Argyle, 1989) were used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis using SPSS (ver. 16) software. Results: The findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between physical image and happiness. Therefore, there was a positive and significant relationship between happiness and physical image components such as appearance assessment, fit assessment, tendency to fit and body satisfaction, But there was not a significant relationship between happiness, subjective weight and apparent tendency .There was also a negative and significant relationship between self-concept and happiness. Body image and self-concept significantly predicted happiness. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that body image and self-concept play a significant role in the happiness of women who apply for cosmetic surgery

scholarly journals Relationships Between Academic Environment, Peer Relationship, Time Management And Psychological Well-Being

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hanina Halimatussaidiyah Hamsan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Academic Environment ◽  
Peer Relationship ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic environment, peer relationship, time management and psychological well-being among final year students in Universiti Putra Malaysia. The study also determines the level of each stressor, and the relationship between each independent variable (academic environment, peer relationship, time management) and dependent variable (psychological well-being) among final year students. Besides, this study also Respondents were 333 final year students who study at Faculty of Human Ecology (FEM), Faculty of Economic and Management (FEP), and Faculty of Engineering (FK). They were selected based on Proportionate stratified random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. University Environment Scale (Gloria and Karpius, 1996), Index of Peer Relationship (Walter W. Hudson, 1992), The Time Management Behavior Scale (Macan, 1990), and were used to measure academic environment, peer relationship, time management respectively. Dependent variable which was psychological well-being was measured by using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21) which developed by Lovibond and Lovibond’s in year 1995. The results showed that majority of student had moderate level of perception to academic environment, setting goal and priorities, planning and scheduling, perceived control over time, preference for disorganization, overall time management behaviour and moderate level on depression. Besides, most of majority student have low peer relationship, extremely severe anxiety, and had normal stress. There is significant correlation between academic environment and depression (r=0.149**). Respectively, peer relationship was found have significant relationship with the psychological well-being subscales: depression (r=-0.468***), anxiety (r=0.374***), and stress (r=0.441***). Time management also have significant relationship between depression (r=-0.189***), anxiety (r=0.207***), and stress (r=0.197***). Academic environment have no significant relationship between anxiety (p>0.05) and stress (p>0.05). The study concluded that peer relationship (PR), and time management (TM) have significant predictor towards depression (ΒPR=0.458; ΒTM=0.233), anxiety (ΒPR =0.407; ΒTM =0.209), and stress (ΒPR=0.463; ΒTM=0.212) among final year students. Among the two predictors, peer relationship was found have most significant towards depression, anxiety, and stress of final year student, followed by time management. Study suggested that university should develop intention program, appropriate counselling service to student. Besides, student should learn good time management skills and habit in order to develop positive psychological well-being. Future study are encourage to include more possible sources of student psychological well-being, add more size of sample and apply different data collection tools for deeper investigation.

scholarly journals The relationship between spiritual health and job satisfaction among the employees of Legal Medicine Organization

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad SHOJAEI BAGHINI ◽  
Abdolrazagh BARZEGAR ◽  
Hamid Reza DANESHPARVAR ◽  
Abdolraoof ADIBZADEH ◽  
Armindokht AHMADI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Spiritual Health ◽  
Legal Medicine ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Spiritual Attitude

Background: Employees' job satisfaction is one of the most important issues in the field of organizational manpower and spiritual health is one of the essential aspects of people's health and well-being. The goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between these two factors in Legal Medicine staff. Methods: This research is a descriptive-correlational study and the statistical population of this study includes the staff of Legal Medicine Organization throughout the country. Data collection instruments included two questionnaires of spiritual health and job satisfaction (JDI) and demographic information. The sample size was 321 according to the completed questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test and SPSS 16 software were used for data analysis. The significance level of the test is considered to be 5درصد. Results: Among the dimensions of job satisfaction, the highest mean was related to job satisfaction (53.50) and the lowest was related to salary satisfaction (19.72). The study found that there was a relationship between job satisfaction and spiritual health (p = 0.049, r = 0.102). Also, between spiritual attitude to creator with job satisfaction (p = 0.032, r = 0/120) and also between spiritual attitude to self with job satisfaction (p = 0.022, r = 0/128), between spiritual health with satisfaction of the supervisor (p = 0.020, r = 0.139) and there was a relationship between spiritual attitudes toward the Creator with the satisfaction of supervisors and colleagues (p = 0.035, r = 0.118 and p = 0.042, r = 0.114, respectively). Discussion and suggestions: Job satisfaction is associated with higher spiritual health as well as higher spiritual health related to job satisfaction. Paying attention to the spiritual health of staff can be helped by promoting spiritual attitudes, and this requires using up-to-date scientific spirituality training. This can be effective in planning for the promotion of spiritual health and thus improve the performance of the organization's staff.

Centenarians: Their Memories and Future Ambitions

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharan B. Merriam ◽  
Peter Martin ◽  
Geneva Adkins ◽  
Leonard Poon
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
The Future ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

Research investigating how the recall of one's past functions in maintaining psychological well-being and/or adaptation to the aging process is widely scattered and generally inconclusive with regard to significant findings. One way to address the lack of a systematic research thrust is to replicate previous work. The purpose of the study reported herein was to replicate Costa and Kastenbaum's 1967 study of the relationship between past memories and future ambitions of centenarians using data from the Georgia Centenarian Study. Ninety-seven centenarians and 189 eighty- and sixty-year-olds were asked the same four questions as found in the Costa and Kastenbaum study. Contrary to Costa and Kastenbaum's results, no significant relationship was found between the ability to recall three types of past events and being able to conceive of the future in the Georgia study. Other similarities and differences in findings between the two studies are discussed.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Defensive Styles and Islamic Quality of Life with Death Obsession in Women with Breast Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Alireza Sangani ◽  
Nahid Ramak ◽  
Leila Azizi ◽  
Paria Jangi
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Defensive Style ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women with an increasing outbreak. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between defensive styles and Islamic quality of life (QoL) with death obsession in women with breast cancer. Methods: This research was a correlational study. The statistical population of the study included 220 female patients with breast cancer; referring to Cancer Patients Association of Gorgan in 2019. According to Krejcie and Morgan’s table, 136 women were selected from breast cancer patients by simple random sampling. Islamic QoL questionnaire of Mohammad Namaqi et al., defense styles questionnaire of Andrews et al., and obsession with death questionnaire of Abdel-Khalek were applied. Data were analyzed; using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise regression. Results: The results showed that there was a negative significant relationship betweenthe developed defensive style and the Islamic QoL with death obsession (P=0.001). There was a positive significant relationship between the neurotic and undeveloped defensive style with the death obsession (P=0.001). In addition, the results of the regression showed that the Islamic QoL (-0.257) and developed defensive style (-0.196) had the potential for predicting the obsession of death. Conclusions: These results emphasize the necessity of the role defensive styles and Islamic QoL on the death obsession. So, therapists and counseling in the treatment of cancer for reducing obsession may benefit from paying attention to Islamic QoL and defensive styles.

scholarly journals Conflict Activity Styles of Psychological Counsellor Candidates: A Study of Based on Forgiveness and Psychological Well-Being

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Durmuş Ümmet
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Conflict Style ◽  
Pearson Correlation Analysis ◽  
Counseling And Guidance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose of this study is to assess the conflict activity styles of psychological counselor candidates in terms of psychological well-being and forgiveness. The sample of the study consists of a total of 410 individuals, 281 females and 129 males, who are studying at the department of psychological counseling and guidance at 4 different universities located at İstanbul during the 2019-2020 academic year. The study data were collected by “Personal information form”, “Conflict activity styles scale”, “Forgivingness scale” and “Psychological well-being scale”. The data was analyzed with SPSS-21 statistic software program. The first step of the data analysis included the assessment of the relationship between the variables with Pearson correlation analysis, which then followed by hierarchical multiple regression analysis in order to evaluate the psychological well-being and forgivingness as mutual predictors of conflict styles. The obtained results showed that there is a significant correlation between the psychological counselor candidates’ conflict style scores and their psychological well-being and forgivingness scores. Additionally, it was found that these two variables, though in different percentages, are predictor variables of conflict activity styles of psychological counselors. The data were discussed considering the literature to lead variety of suggestions which would serve both the researchers and field practitioners.

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