scholarly journals The Developmental History of Ponorogo Batik Motif and Its Educational Values

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dhinar Ayu Maharani ◽  
Parji Parji ◽  
Sudarmiani Sudarmiani
Keyword(s):  
Screen Printing ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Developmental History ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

<p>The research discusses the development history of Ponorogo batik motif  in Ponorogo Regency 2007-2014 and its Educational Values. Ponorogo is one area which is growing in batik motif that has general motive called Reog Ponorogo motive. The development of batik in Ponorogo had decreased and 2007 was a year that was resurrection of batik Ponorogo pioneered by batik artisans. The method used in this research is the method of historical research. The results showed that batik Ponorogo begins with the temporary extinction of batik Ponorogo around 1960 which is caused by the emergence of printing of batik (print screen printing batik),batik Ponorogo has 17 patterns that are most influenced by history or the icon Ponorogo regency, and the development of batik Ponorogo motive that was experiencing growth from 2007 to 2009 that has seven classical motives then the development of contemphorery in 2009 and 2013 had five contemporary motives thenThe developments in 2014 that the government arranged a contest batik Ponorogo design batik produced five batik Ponorogo motive.</p>

Early Yoruba Historiography

1976 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 69-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Law
Keyword(s):  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Colonial History ◽  
Historical Writing ◽  
Local Tradition ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Government ◽  
Oral Evidence

The pre-colonial history of the Yoruba has attracted considerable attention from academically trained historians in recent years. This academic historiography–in Yorubaland as elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa–does not antedate the 1950s, but it was preceded by a tradition of historical writing by local amateur historians which stretched back well into the nineteenth century. The modern academic historians owe a great deal to these amateur predecessors: much of the “oral tradition” utilized by the academic historians comes in fact at second hand from the writings of the amateurs, and the current generation of local historians has figured prominently among the informants from whom the academics have collected their oral evidence.This fusion of academic and amateur historiography was, indeed, given some institutional recognition in the Yoruba Historical Research Scheme launched by the government of the Western Region of Nigeria in 1956, in which both academics and local historians were employed as research associates to collect traditional material. Despite their importance, however, little serious work has been done on the early historians of Yorubaland. The existence of a local tradition of historiography in Yorubaland has been mentioned in general surveys of historical writing on Africa, and attention has been drawn to it as constituting an aspect of the development of “cultural nationalism” among western-educated Africans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These discussions of early Yoruba historiography, however, have dealt with only a few of the better known works and have given little idea of the wealth of the published material or of its character—nor is there any comprehensive bibliography of the writings of the early Yoruba historians. The present article, therefore, attempts to present as complete a survey as possible of historical writing on Yorubaland in the period before c. 1950 and seeks to make some contribution towards assessment of the value of the Yoruba local histories as sources by giving some information on the context in which the local historians wrote and the way in which they went about the task of reconstructing Yoruba history.

scholarly journals Estatísticas educacionais como fonte de pesquisa em História da Educação em Moçambique (1975-2003) / Educational Statistics as a Research source in History of Education in Mozambique (1975-2003)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Octavio Jose Zimbico
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
School Personnel ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Educational Statistics ◽  
Primary Schooling ◽  
School Network ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Politica Educativa

A possibilidade do uso de estatísticas educacionais do ensino primário (EP) moçambicano, de 1975 a 2003, está no centro da questão deste texto. A tradição positivista desencorajava o uso das estatísticas em pesquisas históricas, por considerá-las elementos do campo matemático. Essa situação vem sendo superada por estudos que, inevitavelmente, usam dados estatísticos para explorar determinadas categorias históricas. No período em estudo, o acesso à escola primária moçambicana, avaliado através das taxas de admissão, escolarização, conclusão e evasão escolar, permite analisar a eficácia da política educativa do EP, que se pretende que seja acessível a todos. O objetivo é compreender o comportamento dos efetivos escolares do EP, à luz da meta do plano governamental que define a escolarização primária para todos como base para erradicar o analfabetismo. Em termos metodológicos, a revisão bibliográfica e o uso de estatísticas educacionais, como elementos passíveis de análise historiográfica, constituem a base de sustentação das ideias. Os principais achados revelam que apesar dos esforços na expansão da rede escolar primária, a universalização do EP, no período referência, não foi alcançada. Essa constatação instiga outros estudos que ajudem a compreender os contornos da política educativa do EP em Moçambique.* * *The possibility of using educational statistics from Mozambican primary education (SP) from 1975 to 2003 is at the heart of the text. The positivist tradition discouraged the use of statistics in historical research, considering them elements of the mathematical field. This situation has been overcome by studies that inevitably use statistical data to explore certain historical categories. In the period under study, access to the Mozambican primary school, assessed through admission, schooling, completion and school dropout rates, makes it possible to analyze the effectiveness of the educational policy of the PE, which is intended to be accessible to all. The objective is to understand the behavior of school personnel in the EP, in light of the goal of the government plan that defines primary schooling for all as a basis for eradicating illiteracy. In methodological terms, the bibliographic review and the use of educational statistics, as elements capable of historiographical analysis, constitute the basis for sustaining ideas. The main findings reveal that despite efforts to expand the primary school network, the universalization of PE in the reference period was not achieved. This finding instigates other studies that help to understand the contours of the education policy of the PE in Mozambique.

scholarly journals Struktur Pemerintahan Palembang Syu Pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang Tahun 1942-1945

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-170
Author(s):  
Imamatul Azizah ◽  
Riska Syafitri ◽  
Supriyanto Supriyanto ◽  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political System ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Military Government ◽  
Government Structure ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

This study discusses the government structure of Palembang during the Japanese occupation in 1942-1945, especially regarding the Syu government. The research method used is historical or historical research methods. The purpose of this research is to increase knowledge and dig deeper into the history of Palembang City and also to highlight the historical traces of the Palembang regional political system during the reign of Japan. This research is related to the Syu government system or called Residency. The results of this study are that before the Japanese came and colonized the archipelago, the Palembang area had rules made by the Dutch and customary law then Japan arrived in Sumatra and issued a new law called Seirei (Osamu Seirei), this rule book discusses military government, which levels consist of Syuugun (residence), Bansyuu (sub-residence), Gun (district), and Son (sub-district), the unique thing is that even though it seems to have changed, in fact, the constitutional structure is the same as the previous system but only changes in terms. Penelitian ini membahas tentang struktur pemerintahan Palembang pada masa pendudukan Jepang tahun 1942-1945 khususnya mengenai pemerintahan Syu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah atau historis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan serta menggali lebih dalam mengenai sejarah di Kota Palembang juga mengangkat jejak historis dari sistem politik daerah Palembang saat berkuasanya Jepang. Penelitian ini terkait sistem pemerintahan Syu atau disebut Keresidenan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebelum Jepang datang dan menjajah wilayah nusantara, daerah Palembang telah terdapat aturan yang dibuat Belanda serta hukum adat kemudian Jepang tiba di Sumatera dan mengeluarkan sebuah Undang-undang baru bernama Seirei (Osamu Seirei), kitab aturan ini membahas tentang pemerintahan militer, yang mana tingkatannya terdiri atas Syuugun (Karesidenan), Bansyuu (sub karesidenan), Gun (distrik), dan Son (subdistrik), uniknya walaupun terkesan berubah tetapi sebenarnya susunan ketatanegaraan ini sama dengan sistem sebelumnya namun hanya mengalami pergantian istilah.

scholarly journals Peran Pesantren dalam Penyebarluasan Seni Kaligrafi Islam di Jawa Barat

Panggung ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ading Kusdiana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
West Java ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACTThis paper discusses a description of the role of pesantren in West Java in the dissemination of the art of Islamic calligraphy. The purpose of the research is to find out the development history of the art of Islamic calligraphy and the role of pesantren located in West Java in disseminating it. The method which is used in the research is historical research method. The result of the research shows that the art of Islamic calligraphy not only appeared in the Arabian Peninsula but also expanded to West Java. Pesantren, as one of Islamic activity centres, has a big role in disseminating the art of Islamic calligraphy. Pesantren is associated with the amount of interest, attention, and support provided by Kyai, head of pesantren, to develop the art of calligraphy through educational activities, ranging from reading and writing Quran, teaching activities, including preserving the art of Islamic calligraphy. Keywords: calligraphy, pesantren, dissemination, West Java ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas deskripsi tentang peran pesantren di Jawa Barat dalam penyebaran seni kaligrafi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tentang sejarah perkembangan seni kaligrafi Islam dan peran pesantren yang ada di Jawa Barat dalam penyebarannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seni kaligrafi Islam tidak hanya muncul di Semenanjung Arab, tetapi juga meluas hingga ke Jawa Barat. Pesantren, sebagai salah satu pusat kegiatan agama Islam, memiliki peran besar dalam menyebarkan seni kaligrafi Islam tersebut. Pesantren berkaitan dengan sejumlah kepentingan, perhatian, dan dukungan yang diberikan oleh Kyai, kepala pesantren, untuk mengembangkan seni kaligrafi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pendidikan, mulai dari membaca dan menulis Quran, kegiatan pengajaran, termasuk pelestarian seni kaligrafi Islam.  Kata kunci: kaligrafi, pesantren, penyebaran, Jawa Barat

scholarly journals Approach to the Types of State Based on Russian Jurist Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Canh Hop
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
State Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Development History ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of

Types of state and typology of states is always one of the major subjects of theory of state and law. The Marxist - Leninist theory of socio-economic forms and theory of civilization are two theories when studying this topic. Each way of approaching has great values as well as certain limitations. Therefore, it is important to look for their rational points to understand the nature and role of the state fairly, being suitable to its development history and diversity. This article summarizes views of Russian jurists on the above issue. Keywords: Types of state, theory of socio-economic forms, theory of civilization, views of Russian jurists. References: [1] M.N. Marchenco, Theory of state and law, Iuridicheskaia Literatura Publishing House, Matxcova (1996) 90-96.[2] V.N. Khropanhiuc, Theory of state and law, Ochiechestvo Publishing House Matxcova, (1993) 63-72.[3] V.V. Lazarev, Theory of state and law, Iurist, Matxcova (1995) 243-247.[4] V.N. Khropanhiuk, Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, Ochiechestvo Publishing House, Matxcova (1993) 68-70.[5] M.N. Marchenco, (Chủ biên), Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, Norma Publishing House, Matxcova, 1 (2010) 199-227.[6] A.I. Đemiđop, Practical methodology in jurisprudence, Journal of Jurisprudence, No.4 (2001)14.[7] V.V. Ilin, Politics, Knhigee Publishing House Universitet, Matxcova, (1999) 79.[8] T.N. Ratko, V.V. Lazarev, L.A. Morosova, Theory of state and law, Prospect Publishing House, Matxcov (2015) 454-458.[9] Ho Chi Minh, Complete Works, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi (1995) 465.[10] D.L Brandenberger, A brief synopsis of "History of the Russian Bolshevik Communist Party of", ("Ensin B.N. Presidential Research Center", Moscow, Russian, 2014. [11] A.V. Vengerov, Theory of state and law, part 1. Theory of state, Iurisprudensia Publishing House, Moscow, (2000) 87.[12] Iu.V. Laptov, Eastern Despotism, Journal of Economic-Historical Research Moscow, Russian (2007).[13] C. Marx and Ph., Complete Works, Political Publishing House (Polichicheskaia Literatura), Moscow, Russian, Vol. 22, (1975) 200-201.[14] V.I.Lê-nin, Toàn tập, Tập 39, NXB Tiến bộ Progres, Мatxcova (1977) 73.[15] V.I.Lenin Complete Works, Progressive Publishing House (Progres), Moscow, Russian, Vol. 39 (1977) 73.[16] R.Z. Livshis, Nhà nước và pháp luật trong xã hội ngày nay: sự cần thiết có cách tiếp cận mới, Tap chí Nhà nước và pháp luật Xô viết, số 10 (1990) 14.[17] A.Ia. Gurevich, Lí thuyết hình thái và thực tiễn lịch sử. Tạp chí Những vấn đề triết học, số 11 (1990).[18] M. Barg, Cách tiếp cận theo các nền văn minh về lịch sử. Tạp chí Komunist, số 3 (1991) 29.[19] A.I Gurevich: Triết học và sử học, Tạp chí Những vấn đề triết học, Matxcova, số 10 (1988), 20.[20] O.A Rogacheva, О. А. Рогачева, Основные подходы к типологии государства) // Концепт. - 2014. - Спецвыпуск № 24. -ART 14791. - 0,4 п. л. - URL: http://e-kon- cept.ru/2014/14791.htm. - Гос. рег. Эл № ФС 7749965. - ISSN 2304-120X. ART 14791 УДК 340.15 (Truy cập ngày 14/02/2020).[21] A.Ph. Vishnhievski và Iu.A. Meliekholies, Проблемы типологии государства и права в современной теоретической юридической науке. А. Ф. Вишневский , Ю. А. Мелеховец, https://www.barsu.by/vestnik/Download/hist_6_2018_114.pdf, truy cập 14/02/2020).[22] Hoàng Thị Kim Quế, Giáo trình Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, NXB Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, (2015) 107.  

Making It Count

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arunabh Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Great Leap Forward ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Statistics ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Great Leap Forward

In 1949, at the end of a long period of wars, one of the biggest challenges facing leaders of the new People's Republic of China was how much they did not know. The government of one of the world's largest nations was committed to fundamentally reengineering its society and economy via socialist planning while having almost no reliable statistical data about their own country. This book is the history of efforts to resolve this “crisis in counting.” The book explores the choices made by political leaders, statisticians, academics, statistical workers, and even literary figures in attempts to know the nation through numbers. It shows that early reliance on Soviet-inspired methods of exhaustive enumeration became increasingly untenable in China by the mid-1950s. Unprecedented and unexpected exchanges with Indian statisticians followed, as the Chinese sought to learn about the then-exciting new technology of random sampling. These developments were overtaken by the tumult of the Great Leap Forward (1958–1961), when probabilistic and exhaustive methods were rejected and statistics was refashioned into an ethnographic enterprise. By acknowledging Soviet and Indian influences, the book not only revises existing models of Cold War science but also globalizes wider developments in the history of statistics and data. Anchored in debates about statistics and its relationship to state building, the book offers fresh perspectives on China's transition to socialism.

ABCs of the Revolution

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-291
Author(s):  
Egor A. Yesyunin
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Development History ◽  
The People ◽  
Red Army ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second World ◽  
The Revolution

The article is devoted to the satirical agitation ABCs that appeared during the Civil War, which have never previously been identified by researchers as a separate type of agitation art. The ABCs, which used to have the narrow purpose of teaching children to read and write before, became a form of agitation art in the hands of artists and writers. This was facilitated by the fact that ABCs, in contrast to primers, are less loaded with educational material and, accordingly, they have more space for illustrations. The article presents the development history of the agitation ABCs, focusing in detail on four of them: V.V. Mayakovsky’s “Soviet ABC”, D.S. Moor’s “Red Army Soldier’s ABC”, A.I. Strakhov’s “ABC of the Revolution”, and M.M. Cheremnykh’s “Anti-Religious ABC”. There is also briefly considered “Our ABC”: the “TASS Posters” created by various artists during the Second World War. The article highlights the special significance of V.V. Mayakovsky’s first agitation ABC, which later became a reference point for many artists. The authors of the first satirical ABCs of the Civil War period consciously used the traditional form of popular prints, as well as ditties and sayings, in order to create images close to the people. The article focuses on the iconographic connections between the ABCs and posters in the works of D.S. Moor and M.M. Cheremnykh, who transferred their solutions from the posters to the ABCs.

INFLUENCE OF THE TAX SYSTEM ON POLITICAL LIFE IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE KOKAND KHANATE

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Ilyoskhon Burhanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Life ◽  
Tax System ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

The article begins with writing about the scientists who conducted a study on the history of the Kokand Khanate. The article writes the taxation of the Kokand Khan and raising taxes, people protest against the government of Kokand, as a result it had a significant impact on political life

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document