scholarly journals Small Historic Town as an Object of Cultural Heritage

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 622-631
Author(s):  
Alina F. Belozor
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
The State ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Cultural Resource ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Relationship Of

The uniqueness of a historic town lies in its ancient origin (the middle of the 18th century and earlier); in the preserved historical, cultural and architectural environment; in the relationship of the town with significant historical events of the country; in the traditional folk crafts and arts that exist to the present time. It is positioned as a unique heritage site containing the main socio-cultural characteristics of the nation.Since the 1980s, some authors’ works have been attempting to scientifically substantiate the phenomenon of small historic town as a potential of cultural heritage in the context of its socio-cultural significance for the state, society and local community, with its advantages and problems.The purpose of this study is to show the potential of small historic town in the state cultural policy implementation. An analysis of various scientific approaches to the content of the concept of “historic town” is presented. The terminological chain “cultural resource”, “cultural resource of economic activity” and “object of historical and cultural heritage” is also included in the context of the article.The importance of historic towns in the training, education and enlightenment of citizens is invaluable. Scientifically based conclusions and official documents state that the majority of small historic towns cannot solve the accumulated problems on their own. A significant number of historical and cultural monuments require restoration.The inclusion of the potential of small historic town into the socio-cultural space should be carried out on the basis of programs of heritage preservation, development of tourism, folk arts and crafts, publication of the results of historical and cultural studies, creation of a complex of scientific documentaries and TV programs.The experience of Great Britain in protection of cultural heritage is considered.The article analyzes the Russian legislative acts over the past 50 years in relation to architectural monuments, historic towns and settlements. The author focuses on the recent evolution of approaches to the management of historical and cultural heritage of Russia.The obtained data demonstrate that regional executive authorities can become the coordinators of activities in the field of cultural heritage protection and tourism; and local authorities can be the organizers.

HISTORICAL DOCTRINE OF THE STATE CULTURAL POLICY OF KAZAKHSTAN: FROM THE CONSCIOUS PAST TOWARDS A MEANINGFUL FUTURE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Назгуль Нуржановна Кадримбетова ◽  
Айсулу Корабековна Купаева ◽  
Жанар Алтынбековна Жаксылыкова
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Overview Analysis ◽  
Cultural Branding

В статье дается обзорный анализ основ государственной культурной политики в рамках сохранения и использования историко-культурного наследия на базе методики геокультурного брендирования. Казахстанский геокультурный бренд - «Великая степь как этнотерриториальный образ степной цивилизации». The article deals with an overview analysis of the foundations of the state cultural policy in the framework of preserving and using historical and cultural heritage based on the methodology of geo-cultural branding. Kazakhstan's geo-cultural brand is "The Great Steppe as an ethno-territorial image of the steppe civilization".

History, Heritage, and the Representation of Ethnic Diversity

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Sweet ◽  
Fengqi Qian
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Heritage Tourism ◽  
Heritage Management ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
National Unity ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Heritage Tourism

Government, tourism developers, and communities appreciate the cultural significance of historic sites from varied viewpoints. This chapter aims to provide an effective lens through which to view the development trajectory of China’s cultural heritage tourism. A central thread is the relationship between cultural heritage tourism and the shaping of the public view of history, examined using the case study of Chengde, a World Heritage Site in China. The study provides insight into the contested use of the space by different parties through analysis of Chengde’s symbolic value in promoting ethnic diversity and enhancing national unity. Although the focus on the site’s cultural significance has resulted in a variety of public programs, interpretation of the site reflects values consistent with government objectives and commercial interests. The ability of the site to incorporate multiple perspectives in heritage interpretation is limited by underdeveloped community consultation and participation in the heritage management process.

scholarly journals A Educação Patrimonial como Instrumento para o Ensino-Aprendizagem no Bairro do Porto de Cuiabá/MT

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Maristene Amaral Matos ◽  
José Serafim Bertoloto ◽  
Nileide Souza Dourado
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Local Community ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Direct Analysis ◽  
Cultural Patrimony ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
The Awakening ◽  
Heritage Education ◽  
Culture Heritage

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a Educação Patrimonial como processo educativo e de valorização na construção do conhecimento individual e coletivo, por intermédio da participação efetiva das comunidades, que detém as diversas referências culturais dos locais nos quais habitam e convivem, tendo como pressuposto que a Educação Patrimonial está situada na confluência entre a educação, a memória, a cultura, o patrimônio e a preservação, por meio da conscientização de crianças, de jovens e de adultos. A pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva com enfoque qualitativo na análise de artigos contemporâneos e clássicos aborda a educação patrimonial e o ensino no Brasil, tendo como aporte o Porto Geral de Cuiabá como patrimônio histórico-cultural, um sítio arquitetônico construído no início do século XVIII e que se mantém abandonado em visível degradação, necessitando passar por um processo de revitalização, via conscientização das autoridades e da comunidade local. Foram realizadas observações in loco e análise direta registrando a situação dos imóveis. Será com práticas educacionais transformadoras, que tenham por base determinados bens ou manifestações consideradas patrimônio cultural, que o desenvolvimento das conservações se concretizará. Dentro deste objetivo, questiona-se: quais as relações da Educação Patrimonial com o ensino? Objetiva-se perceber quais as relações da Educação Patrimonial nos diversos espaços de ensino-aprendizagem no país, enfatizando a percepção material e imaterial, tendo como referência o conjunto arquitetônico histórico do Porto de Cuiabá-MT. A oportunidade do contato com o Patrimônio Histórico por meio da Educação Patrimonial no Ensino se apresenta como um caminho oportuno para o despertar de um novo olhar sobre o patrimônio histórico-cultural e a sua importância para a compreensão da história. Palavras-chave: Educação Patrimonial. Ensino. Patrimônio Histórico. Abstract The purpose of this article is to present Patrimonial Education as an educational and valorization process in the construction of individual and collective knowledge, through the effective participation of the communities that hold the diverse cultural references of the places where they dwell  and live together, assuming that Education Patrimonial is situated at the confluence among  education, memory, culture, heritage and preservation, through the children’s , youth’s and adults’ awareness. The descriptive bibliographical research with a qualitative focus in the analysis of contemporary and classical articles deals with heritage education and education in Brazil, with the  Cuiabá Port contribution as a historical-cultural heritage, an architectural site built in the early 18th century and it remains abandoned in visible degradation, needing to undergo a revitalization process, via the authorities awareness and the local community. On-site observations and direct analysis were performed, recording the real estate situation. It will be with educational practices transforming, based on certain goods or manifestations considered cultural heritage, that the development of conservations will be accomplished. Within this objective, it is asked: what are the relationships of Patrimonial Education with teaching? The objective of this study is to understand the relationship between heritage education in the various teaching and learning spaces in the country, emphasizing the material and immaterial perception, with reference to the historical architectural set of the Port of Cuiabá-MT. The opportunity of the contact with the Historical Patrimony through the Patrimonial Education in the Teaching presents itself as an opportune way for the awakening of a new look on the historical-cultural patrimony and its importance for the understanding of  history. Keywords: Patrimonial Education. Teaching. Historical Patrimony.

scholarly journals Local Community Participation in Establishing the Criteria for Heritage Significance Assessment of the Cultural Heritage in Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isnen Fitri ◽  
Yahaya Ahmad ◽  
Nfn Ratna
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Heritage Management ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Cultural Heritage Conservation ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Data Collections ◽  
Policy And Planning ◽  
Interview Group

Nilai penting adalah satu-satunya alasan yang mendasari pelestarian cagar budaya. Terbukti bahwa tidak ada masyarakat yang berupaya melestarikan aset bersejarah yang tidak mengandung nilai. Sejak penerbitan Burra Charter pada tahun 1979, banyak negara mengakui pentingnya mengidentifikasi makna atau nilai penting objek warisan budaya untuk mengembangkan kebijakan dan perencanaan dalam pengelolaannya. Saat ini, asesmen nilai penting objek warisan budaya adalah bagian dari proses penetapan aset sejarah menjadi cagar budaya. Meskipun wacana konservasi cagar budaya di Kota Medan telah berkembang sejak 1980-an, tetapi asesmen nilai penting budaya masih merupakan konsep baru untuk komunitas cagar budaya Indonesia karena tidak terdapat uraian yang jelas dalam Undang-Undang Cagar Budaya No. 11 tahun 2010. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, perlu seperangkat kriteria yang mengandung prinsip, karakteristik, kategori, dan panduan untuk membantu menetapkan apakah aset bersejarah mengandung nilai warisan budaya atau tidak dan untuk menghasilkan penilaian yang lebih akuntabel, transparan, dan konsisten. Menetapkan daftar kriteria selayaknya menjadi wilayah para akademisi dan para ahli yang dikoordinasikan oleh pihak berwenang di daerah setempat. Namun, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penetapan kriteria untuk penilaian signifikansi dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan 33 orang masyarakat lokal melalui tiga fase pengumpulan data dan analisis antara lain survei lapangan; wawancara mendalam; pertemuan kelompok; dan kuesioner kepada 33 peserta. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menghasilkan enam kriteria untuk penilaian penetapan cagar budaya di Kota Medan yang berasal dari lima nilai: sejarah, desain atau arsitektur fisik, budaya dan spiritual, ilmiah, dan sosial.Value is the sole reason underlying heritage conservation. It is self-evident that no society makes an effort to conserve a historic asset what it does not value. Since the publication of the Burra Charter in 1979, many countries recognized the importance of identifying the cultural heritage significance or values to develop the policy and planning in heritage management. Today, the cultural significance assessment is part of the listing process of a historical asset as heritage. Although the discourse of cultural heritage conservation in Medan had evolved since the 1980s, cultural significance assessment is still a new concept for Indonesia heritage community with the absence of its description within the Indonesian Heritage Act No. 11 of 2010. For that reason, we need a set of criteria which contain principles, characteristics, categories, and guidance to help decide whether a historic asset has heritage value or not and to make the assessment results more accountable, transparent, and consistent as well. Establishing criteria for listing have traditionally been the territory of academics and experts coordinated by the authorities of the region. However, this study has shown that establishing criteria for significance assessment could be done by involving 33 local people through three phases of data collections and analyses such as field survey; in-depth interview; group meeting; and questionnaire to the 33 participants. Finally, the research revealed six criteria for the significance assessment of cultural heritage in Medan derived from five values: history, physical design or architecture, cultural and spiritual, scientific, and social.

The Conflict and Development between Resource, Environment and Tourism: A Case of the Ruins of Koguryo as the World Cultural Heritage Site in Ji'an, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 2452-2459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Ling Chen ◽  
Jian Hua Sun ◽  
Ke Qin Sun
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
City Image ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Site Development ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Scenic Spot ◽  
World Cultural Heritage ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The City

The fairly-well preserved ruins of the royal cities of the ancient kingdom of Koguryo, together with imperial tombs and nobles’ tombs all bear witnesses testifying the existence of a lost civilization. Archaeological findings include the remains of three cities used as capitals where 14 mausoleums of kings of different dynasties and 26 tombs of the royal family members stand to this day. With the exception of the Wunu Mountain city lying outside Ji'an in nearby Huanren County, the other two cities, Wandu mountain city and Guonei city, together with all the mausoleums and tombs are all located within Ji'an City, Jilin Province. The present paper attempts to carry on a comprehensive yet profound analysis on the development strategies as an overall tourism program in order to display the great advantages and potentials to turn the site into a tourist attraction while attaching great importance to a detailed analysis of the disadvantages including a warning of treat facing the historical relics worthy of the name of a world cultural heritage site. Development strategies are put forth as to the steps in the orientation for the establishment of Koguryo as a great scenic spot with historic and cultural significance. Promotional programs are also offered which include improvement on the city image of the whole area of Ji'an, together with the uplifting of its urban infrastructure especially its traffic amenities, namely, a whole road network leading in all directions. Suggestions are also put forward to set up a whole chain of tourist products linking with the construction of the cultural relics as well as cooperation programs for regional development.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE CULTURAL POLICY STRATEGY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

2020 ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
Алена Павловна Шишова
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Policy Strategy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

В статье рассматривается основной инструмент государственной культурной политики «Стратегия государственной культурной политики на период до 2030 года» и его роль в обеспечении сохранения культурного наследия Российской Федерации. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении значения данного инструмента для обеспечения сохранности памятников культуры Российской Федерации и развития этого сегмента культуры. Автором проанализированы основные положения Стратегии, результаты её влияния на сферу сохранения культурного наследия, обозначены основные проблемы государственного управления в исследуемой сфере. Научная новизна исследования состоит в обобщении результатов работы в сфере культуры в целом и управлении культурным наследием, в частности, а также в выявлении влияния Стратегии на сферу сохранения культурного наследия. The article deals with the main instrument of the State cultural policy «Strategy of the State cultural policy until 2030» and its role in ensuring the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation. The author analyses its main provisions and its impact on the preservation of cultural heritage. The article identifies the main problems of public administration in the field of cultural heritage preservation.

scholarly journals Legal Aspects of the Executive Bodies System Formation in the Area of the Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Lands in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Olena Bevz
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
State Inspection ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
State Service ◽  
Land Usage ◽  
Heritage Protection

This article aims to determine the system of the state bodies of executive power in terms of their competence in cultural and historical land usage and protection, taking into account the latest changes in Ukrainian legislation. The author emphasizes that the administration of lands designated for historical and cultural use and protection should take place within a framework of executive bodies specifically authorized as regards cultural heritage protection. Special attention is drawn to the powers of such state bodies like the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine, the State Service for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Ukraine, and the State Inspection for Cultural Heritage of Ukraine. The article includes a historical and contemporary overview of central executive bodies that ensure the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of cultural heritage protection. This scientific study focuses on the constant changes that occur in the system of executive power. The results of the investigation show that these changes in Ukraine take place irregularly today and are not conducive to the efficient use and protection of lands of historical and cultural significance.

TO THE QUESTION OF NEED OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL STRATEGY OF REALIZATION OF THE STATE CULTURAL POLICY IN THE ORYOL REGION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
Ливцов ◽  
Viktor Livtsov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Strategy ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Given

In the article the question of preservation of cultural heritage in the Russian Federation is considered. Special attention is paid to the regional aspect of the problem, using the Orel region as an example. Using data of sociological polls and official statistics, the author substantiates the need to develop a new regional strategy of realization of state cultural policy for the given region.

scholarly journals On the issue of defining the essence of the object of the intangible cultural heritage: historical retrospective and significance for the development of modern society

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 05009
Author(s):  
Muminat Doguzhaeva ◽  
Nikolai Dorokhov ◽  
Tatiana Kochemasova ◽  
Natalia Nazarenko ◽  
Evgeniya Simaeva
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The State ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Periods

The authors attempt to consider the reflection of the issues of preserving the intangible cultural heritage in the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation in different historical periods. The paper traces the state position in relation to the manifestations of the intangible cultural heritage as to the unique products of the nation with its language and history. The Purpose (the object) of the paper is the following: on the basis of analysis of historical normative material, to consider the current state and forecast possible options for the formation of Russia’s socio-cultural policy with an emphasis on the importance of the intangible cultural heritage.

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