scholarly journals DETERMINAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGSAT PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-214
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nur ◽  
Risa Amalia ◽  
Alhidayati Alhidayati

Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2019, the number of pregnant women was 170,366 people, of which 21 Pekanbaru City Puskesmas who had implemented classes for pregnant women were 92.41%. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office from 3 Puskesmas with the lowest in the implementation of the class of pregnant women that have not been going well are at Langsat Puskesmas, namely 7.7% with 3 classes of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the determinants of pregnant women behavior in following classes of pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was all pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Health Center with a total of 580 people and the research sample was 86 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test (? = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between perception (? = 0.017 ?? = 0.05), education (? = 0.018 ?? = 0.05), knowledge (? = 0.024 ?? = 0.05), attitude ( ? = 0.006 ?? = 0.05), parity (? = 0.030 ?? = 0.05), information media (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05), family support (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05) ), and the role of health workers (? = 0.002 <? = 0.05) with the behavior of pregnant women. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that there is a relationship between perception, education, knowledge, attitudes, parity, information media, family support, the role of health workers and the behavior of pregnant women in attending classes for pregnant women. So suggestions for high-risk pregnant women to be more active in participating in the class program for pregnant women and for health workers need to increase outreach to mothers about the importance of joining pregnant women classes. In addition, support from husbands is needed to increase maternal visits in the class of pregnant women.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Nurbaya Nurbaya ◽  
Subakir Subakir ◽  
Ratna Sari Dewi

Hypertension that is continuously high for a long time can cause complications. Therefore, hypetension must be detected early with routine blood pressure checks. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance with hypertension in undergoing treatment in the work area of Simpang Tuan Health Center. This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 168 people with hypertension. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire with interviews. Data were tested using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that 89.3% of respondents had low adherence to treatment, 44.6% had poor knowledge, 29.8% had poor attitudes, 77.4% had poor access to services, 50% had poor family support , 32.7% of the role of health workers is not good. The results of bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000), access to services (p = 0.014) and compliance with hypertension in undergoing. There was no relationship between attitude (p = 0.119) and family support (p = 0.803) and the role of health workers (p = 0.203) with hypertension patients' compliance in undergoing treatment at the Simpang Tuan Health Center in 2020. Community Health Center provides health education to hypertensive sufferers outpatient care at Simpang Tuan Health Center and health education should not only be given to hypertension sufferers, but also to families and people closest to hypertension sufferers so that they can participate in reminding and motivating hypertensive sufferers


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Masluroh Masluroh ◽  
Lili Farlikhatun

Background: The elderly Posyandu is an integrated service post for the elderly that is driven by the community to be able to get health services. The coverage of elderly health services in Bekasi City in 2013 has generally reached the target. The RPJMD and SPM targets are 70%, the health service achievement of the elderly reaches 84.2%, but there are still Puskesmas that have not yet reached the target of one, Jati Bening Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of elderly Posyandu.Methods: The place of research is in the working area of ​​the Jatibening Health Center and was carried out in 2019. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study are the elderly who are registered in the Posyandu of the elderly in the working area of ​​the Jatibening Health Center totaling 100 people, a sample of 80 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection by check list and questionnaire, the data is analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between the knowledge of the elderly (P 0.037), family support (0.0001), and the role of cadres (P 0.01) with the use of the elderly posyandu.Conclusion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that the factors of elderly knowledge, family support and the role of cadres in the use of elderly Posyandu greatly affect how the elderly Posyandu can be utilized properly, therefore researchers suggest for health workers to be able to improve health services by providing better health services and counseling the elderly about the benefits of posyandu for the elderly.


Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Monika Eksadela ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Adelina Fitri

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Sis Iswartini

ABSTRACTRELATED FACTORS WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DISABILITY (CED)ON PREGNANT WOMAN IN COMMUNITY HEALTH AREA RAJABASA iNDAH CITY BANDAR LAMPUNG YEAR 2019 The risk prevalence of CED pregnant women aged 15-49 years, nationally as much as 24.2%. The lowest prevalence of CED risk in Bali (10.1%) and the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (45.5%) while Lampung was 21.3%. While in Bandar Lampung City (21.0%). Rajabasa Indah Health Center which is equal to 25.8% Known Factors related to Chronic Energy Deficiency Event (CED) in pregnant women in Rajabasa Indah Health Center Work Area of Bandar Lampung City in 2017.Quantitative research was design using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study all pregnant women in Blambangan Health Center area is 489 people, with sample of 220, sampling technique was proportional random sampling Data taken by questioner. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate (chi square).The results of the study found that most respondents did not experience CED, 168 (76.4%) of respondents, high economic status 114 (51.8%) respondents, knowledgeable 126 (57.3%) respondents, good health status 170 (77, 3%) respondents, age not at risk 144 (65,5%) respondents. There is relationship between economic status (P-value = 0.000 and OR 6,3), maternal health status (p-value = 0,031 and OR 2,2). Age (p-value = 0,029 and OR 2,1) with CED occurrence in pregnant women and no significant correlation between knowledge and CED occurrence in pregnant women with p-value = 1,000. Health workers are advised to teach techniques to select and process food properly and properly with little funding but processed food has high nutritional value for pregnant women and provide skills to mothers, especially housewives in handicrafts making it possible to become income and improve economic status family. Keywords: KEK, nutrition of pregnant mother  ABSTRAKFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNGTAHUN 2019Prevalensi risiko KEK wanita hamil umur 15–49 tahun, secara nasional sebanyak 24,2 %. Prevalensi risiko KEK terendah di Bali (10,1%) dan tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (45,5%) sedangkan Lampung sebesar 21,3%. Sementara di Bandar Lampung (21,0%). Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah yaitu sebesar 25,8% Diketahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Blambangan berjumlah 489 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 220, teknik sampling proportional random sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil Penelitian didapati Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami KEK yaitu sebesar 168 (76,4%) responden, status ekonomi tinggi 114 responden (51,8%), berpengetahuan baik 126 (57,3%) responden, status kesehatan baik 170 (77,3%) responden, umur yang tidak berisiko 144 (65,5%) responden. Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (P-value = 0,000 dan OR 6,3), status kesehatan ibu (p-value = 0,031 dan OR 2,2). umur (p-value = 0,029 dan OR 2,1) dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan p-value = 1,000. Petugas kesehatan disarankan mengajarkan teknik memilih dan mengolah makanan dengan baik dan benar dengan dana sedikit namun hasil olahan masakan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi bagi ibu hamil dan memberikan keterampilan pada ibu, terutama ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan sehingga dapat menjadi pemasukan dan meningkatkan status ekonomi keluarga Kata kunci : KEK, gizi ibu hamil


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Dina Mariana

This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics for elderly in Jalan Gedang Health Center in Bengkulu City, 2016. This study was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population were all elderly at gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center totaled 50 people, with a total sample of 33 people, and were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test at α 5 percent. The results showed that most respondents 60.6 percent had less knowledge, most respondents 51.5 percent got lower family support, almost half of respondents 36.4 percent had low motivation, almost half of respondents 42.4 percent behave not active in participating in gymnastics for elderly, and the results of the chisquare value of ρ 0.040, 0.000 and 0.001 showed no relationship between knowledge, family support and motivation to the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center in Bengkulu City 2016. Knowledge, family support, and motivation are very important for the elderly in order to follow gymnastics actively, because gymnastics is very useful for maintaining health. Keywords: Awareness, Behavior, Family Support, and Motivation  


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Yusnilasari Yusnilasari ◽  
Debby Utami Siska Ariani

Data of Health Office of Palembang City Year 2014, from 16 sub districts in Palembang city, there are 4 districts which proportion of new KB 0% implant participants, ie District Ilir Barat II, Plaju, Kalidoni and Sematang Borang where from 4 Subdistricts have 6 Puskesmas with each of the proportion of participants of new KB Implants also 0% Sie Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Bukit Sangkal, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang. This study aims to know the relation of knowledge of acceptor of KB to implant contraception usage in Palembang city year 2017. This research design is analytic survey with Cross sectional approach. The population used by the researcher is the family planning acceptors who are in the working area of ​​Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Sarang Hill, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang City of Palembang in 2017 and the sample number is 30 respondents. Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling approach. Bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test (α = 0,05). The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire conducted at 6 health centers in Palembang city. The results obtained p value 0.002 <α (0.05), it shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City Year 2017. Test results also obtained OR = 3,143. The conclusion of this research is that there is a correlation between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City in 2017. It is expected to build positive information about KB Implant by involving the role of health cadres through extension activities and dissemination of information about the success of Implant use.


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