scholarly journals Zofia Bukowiecka (1844–1920) i Jadwiga Chrząszczewska (1853–1935). W kręgu mniej znanych twórczyń literatury dziecięcej XIX wieku

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Ewelina Mikinka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
Fantasy Literature ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Keywords Children ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The 19Th Century

Zofia Bukowiecka (1844–1920) and Jadwiga Chrząszczewska (1853–1935). Amongst the less recognized children literature authors of the 19th century The article describes the figures of two authors from the turn of the century that are nearly forgotten today: Zofia Bukowiecka and Jadwiga Chrząszczewska-Trzeciakowa. In their literary works directed at children and adolescents, they tried to combine both the educational values and the thrilling plot. Both authors can be classified as minorum gentium writers. They lived and created during the similar period and belonged to the remarkable generation from the turn of the century. The article makes attempt at the comparative analysis of both the novels of manners and the historic works of both writers. Additionally, it resolves the debatable matters of the biographical nature which arose among the figures of the two authors. Keywords: children literature, the positivism literature, the Young Poland period, less recognized authors, historic novel of the 19th century, fantasy literature

De windmolen

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
JOS BAZELMANS
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
First Time ◽  
At Home

The windmill. The origins of a Dutch icon The windmill is an icon of the Netherlands. But when did this instrument acquire this symbolic role at home and abroad? After all, mills are also common outside of the Netherlands. In this essay, it is argued that during the second half of the 19th century, foreigners systematically identified the Netherlands and the windmill for the first time. More than in other countries, there was a varied use of mills in the Netherlands, large and robust mills and clusters of industrial mills. Within the Netherlands itself, development towards an iconic position is only visible around the turn of the century when the mill turned out to be a plus in tourist recruitment abroad and when mills were slowly disappearing from the landscape.

scholarly journals Agrarian reforms of Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in the coverage of economists of the XX century

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
I. K. Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Agrarian Reforms ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Different Parts

The article analyses the features of the development of agriculture in Russia at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The paper studies and considers attempts to solve the agrarian issue in the specified period. The study considers the course and results of the reform of 1861, as well as economic reforms of the beginning of the 20th century. The author gives an assessment of these reforms, as well as the situation of the peasantry made by the leading economists of that time: N.D. Kondrat'ev, S.L. Maslov, A.V. Peshekhonov, A.V. Chayanov, and also analyses the measures aimed at alleviating the situation of the peasantry and solving the agrarian problems of that period. The research paper also presents a comparative analysis of the consequences of the 1861 reform, its impact on the solution of the agrarian issue in different parts of the Russian Empire, in particular in Poland after the Polish Uprising of 1863.

The cultural baggage of the desert island

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Will Straw
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Desert Island ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Cultural Baggage

The notion of the desert island disc has its roots in ideas of travel and self-improvement extending at least as far back as the 17th century. Lists of records to be taken to a desert island follow on from collections of books to be taken on long sea voyages. Descriptions of these collections recur throughout 19th century journalism, then become fashionable in the 1910s and 1920s, when the concept of ‘literature as luggage’ enjoys a brief vogue. By the 1930s, musical recordings begin to take their place alongside lists of literary works, laying the groundwork for Desert Island Discs and other manifestations of a music-oriented turn towards personal musical canons. Noting the ways in which such lists move between expressions of personal affinity and acknowledgements of public canons, the chapter traces the evolution of the travel-list and the shipwreck-list through literature and music from the 19th century onward.

Taxing stock transfers in the first golden age of financial capitalism: political salience and the limits on the power of finance

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Massoc
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Debate ◽  
Privileged Position ◽  
The Us ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Financial Capitalism

Abstract The current debate about taxing financial transactions is often presented as a brand new one. It is not. At the turn of the 19th century, a similar tax was debated in France and the US Financial actors fought the tax mightily. Those actors were very powerful. Yet, they lost. A tax on stock transfers (STT) was established. Why? Through a comparative analysis of France and the State of New York, this article argues that the tax was adopted because politicians interested in capitalizing on public discontent endeavored to publicize and frame the STT in simple and antagonizing terms. Strong but heterogeneous public hostility against finance got focused on the explicitly politicized issue of the tax. Political salience disrupted the logics of ‘quiet politics’ and momentarily undermined the privileged position of finance. Despite intense lobbying and threats to relocate from financiers, elected officials chose to vote for the STT.

scholarly journals Co słychać w Zakopanem? Wspomnienia Władysława Matlakowskiego na tle relacji podhalańskich z przełomu wieków

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kuniczuk-Trzcinowicz
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
The World ◽  
Science And Culture ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Culture And Language

How are things in Zakopane? Władysław Matlakowski’s Wspomnienia [Memories] compared to turn-of-the-century accounts from PodhaleThe author introduces the figure of Władysław Matlakowski, a 19th-century “modern man” of many talents, today slightly forgotten despite his important contribution to science and culture in the second half of the 19th century. Chałubiński — awell-known Warsaw physician — became strongly assimilated into the Tatra landscape and people, when he was suffering from tuberculosis. That is why he became passionate about trying to save the highlanders’ culture and language. His memories of his journey and journal of his illness constitute avaluable source of information about how Matlakowski viewed the world around him, and show the sensitivity of this writer and translator.

scholarly journals K problematiki štajersko-hrvaške dravske meje konec 18. stol.

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-128
Author(s):  
Filip Čuček
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
River Bed ◽  
Bed Changes ◽  
Joseph Ii ◽  
The 19Th Century

On the basis of the archival materials the author focuses on the Styrian-Croatian border river Drava (between Ormož and Središče) at the end of the 18th century, when (due to the river bed changes) the competent authorities under Maria Theresa and Joseph II started to focus on the consequent border disputes. After the massive floods of the river Drava in the 18th century, the border residents who suffered damages (on the Styrian side) complained more and more frequently, trying to solve the situation at hand. The author is specifically interested in how the river bed changes influenced the life of the residents of the areas by the river and how these people solved the mutual local disputes at the turn of the century (before the border was agreed upon and drawn at the beginning of the 19th century).

scholarly journals ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPE IN OB-YENISEI WATERWAY IN THE 18–19th CENTURIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. G. Litvinova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
The 19Th Century

The study is carried in the framework of the project “Urban planning retrospective of medium and small settlements of the Ob-Yenisei waterway”, which is aimed at studying the transformation of residential areas of one of the main waterways of Siberia, from Tyumen to Kyakhta. The coastal territory of the Tura, Tobol, Irtysh, Ob, Ket rivers of the Ob basin in West Siberia is studied. The theoretical study identifies and graphically displays medium and small settlements at different development stages of West Siberia. A retrospective of the settlements allows to determine their typhology in the waterway coastal zone in the 18–19th centuries. The quantitative data on each type of settlement are obtained, and the routes of communication are classified. In the 18th century, land directions rarely cross the settlements, most of them locate along the rivers, streams, elders and lakes. In the 19th century, local residential areas (houses, single yards, settlements, villages) along the land routes enlarge and form villages. A comparative analysis shows a high percentage of preserving the location, typhology and planning structure of the small settlements of the modern settlement system. In general, the period of urbanization is described from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN WACANA IDENTITAS ARSITEKTUR DALAM JURNAL-JURNAL ARSITEKTUR DI AWAL ABAD XX DI HINDIA BELANDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
Mahatmanto
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Flowering Period ◽  
The West ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
The 19Th Century

The transition of the 19th century to the 20th century known as the flowering period of the printed mass media in the West and the colonies. Similarly, in the Dutch East Indies, in the turn of the century, many publications are created, written and read by the architects who come to enjoy this print technology development in order to always be able to follow the progress in the Netherlands. At the turn of the century it was known four publications that circulated among architects in the Indies. Ideologies and interests with each of them carrying, mixing, and developed the ideas of architecture are increasingly different from the original. This process is in line with the development of the ideas of nationalism in a society that demands the assertion of identity in the form of nation-state nation Indonesia. This study surveyed the development of the contents of the four publications related to architecture in the Dutch East Indies, which is the method of Discourse Analysis, found patterns of discourse that lies behind the development of architectural identity discourse in the aftermath of Indonesia's independence.

scholarly journals Perubahan Makna Kata Tengah dalam Hikayat Aceh (1625); Hikayat Siak (1855); dan Belahan Jiwa (2012) (The Change Oof Word Meaning “Tengah” In Hikayat Aceh (1625); Hikayat Siak (1855); And Belahan Jiwa (2012))

JALABAHASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Rissa Yulia Pungkysari
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Lexical Semantics ◽  
Word Meaning ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Ibarat makhluk hidup, bahasa mengalami perkembangan yang secara otomatis menghasilkan suatu perubahan. Perubahan dalam bahasa dapat meliputi perubahan dari segi fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Penelitian ini membahas perubahan dari segi semantik kata tengah dalam tiga karya sastra yang berbeda periode, yaitu Hikayat Aceh (1625) dari abad ke17, Hikayat Siak (1855) dari abad ke-19, dan Belahan Jiwa (2012) dari abad ke-21. Kalimatkalimat yang mengandung kata tengah dalam ketiga karya sastra diiventarisasi dan dianalisis menggunakan teori Cruse (2000) tentang semantik leksikal dan semantik gramatikal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penulis mengidentifikasi lima definisi makna kata tengah dalam karya sastra Hikayat Aceh (1625), Hikayat Siak (1855), dan Belahan Jiwa (2012). Lima definisi makna yang ditemukan meliputi tempat di antara dua tepi, sela/antara, paruh/perdua, sedang, dan sekitar; kira-kira; kurang lebih. Perubahan yang tampak pada pemaknaan kata tengah adalah eliminasi kata tengah yang bermakna sekitar; kira-kira; kurang lebih dalam bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan saat ini.Just like living things, language developes which is automatically produces a change. The changes of language may include the changes in terms of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. This study discusses the semantic changes of the word tengah in three different period of literary works, namely Hikayat Aceh (1625) from the 17th century, Hikayat Siak (1855) from the 19th century, and the Hemisphere (2012) from the 21st century. Sentences which contain the word tengah in all three literary works are collected and analyzed using Cruse's (2000) theory of lexical semantics and grammatical semantics. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors identified five definitions of the meanings of the word tengah in the Hikayat Aceh literature (1625), Hikayat Siak (1855), and Belahan Jiwa (2012). The five definitions of meaning found include tempat di antara dua tepi, sela/antara, paruh/perdua, sedang, and sekitar; kira-kira; kurang lebih. The changes appear in the definition of the word tengah was the elimination of the word tengah which means sekitar; kira-kira; kurang lebih. 

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