Эффективность агрохимиката Агровин на картофеле

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Zhevora ◽  
L.S. Fedotova ◽  
N.A. Timoshina ◽  
E.V. Knyazeva ◽  
S.B. Erlykov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Increase In Productivity

Изучено влияние препаратов Агровин Микро, Агровин Са и Агровин Mg-Zn-B на урожайность, структуру и качество картофеля в 2016–2017 годах. Применение этих препаратов в оптимальных дозах существенно повысило урожайность (на 14,6–15,7%), товарность (до 93,1–97,2%) и качество продукции.Influence of Agrovin Mikro, Agrovin Ca and Agrovin Mg-Zn-B preparations on productivity, structure and quality of potatoes in 2016-2017 is studied. Use of the specified medicines in optimum doses had significant effect on increase in productivity (on 14,6-15,7%), marketability of tubers (to 93,1-97,2%) and quality of production.

INFLUENCE OF ENCAPSULATED UREA ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF EARLY RIPE POTATO TUBERS IN THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF TYUMEN REGION

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Natural Fertility ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Northern Forest ◽  
Control Option ◽  
Increase In Productivity

Introduction of complex mineral fertilizer of an azofoska in combination with ammonium nitrate and urea to early ripe potatoes of Zhukovsky and Red Scarlett variety on the planned productivity of 40 t/hectare has allowed to achieve a goal. At the same time in control option without fertilizers the productivity was 23,2-24,8 t/hectare. Use of encapsulated urea has led to decrease in productivity and level of profitability by 26,3-30,9%. Early ripe potatoes of Zhukovsky and Red Scarlett variety on natural fertility of the chernozem leached in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region have created average yield of 23,2-24,8 t/hectare for years of researches. Use of complex mineral fertilizer of an azofoska in combination with ammonium nitrate and urea on the planned productivity of 40 t/hectare has led to increase in productivity on the first variety to 39,5 on the second variety up to 41,4 t/hectare. Introduction of the encapsulated urea has led to decrease in productivity of the early ripe potato tubers studied. At the same time, the peel was gentle and when cleaning it was strongly injured. As to the content of starch (11,9-12,6%) at both varieties the big difference between ex-perience options isn't revealed. The similar picture was observed also according to tastes of tubers. It has made 3,2-3,5 points at Zhukovsky variety and 3,4-3,7 points at Red Scarlett's variety. Profitability level in con-trol option at Zhukovsky variety was 157,3%, at Red Scarlett's variety – 140,5%. In options with non-encapsulated ammonium nitrate and urea the first variety got 172,6-184,1%, second variety – 190,4-207,2%. In option with encapsulated urea at varieties under study the profitability level has decreased 26,3-30,9.

scholarly journals Productivity Analysis Of Filling Machine With The Objective Matrix (OMAX) Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Katrin Sinaga ◽  
Kevin Lie ◽  
Nico Williams ◽  
Theresia Sunarni
Keyword(s):  
Production Line ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Productivity Analysis ◽  
Productivity Measurement ◽  
Productivity Level ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
Productivity Ratio

A Factory is a manufacturing industry that produces tea drinks in cups. A Factory is also inseparable from problems related to machine/equipment productivity. Based on the results of observations made at A Factory part of the production line that there is often a sudden stop of the production process. The discontinuation will affect the quality of the product expected and the production targets to be achieved. The problem was discussed in this research is how much the productivity level of the filling production department is, how much the production effectiveness, effective working hours, the number of defective products, and machine downtime criteria. The productivity measurement method used is the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method, so the steps of this study refer to OMAX steps, which is the criteria determination/productivity ratio of the production line, the calculation of the productivity ratio value, the calculation of the initial standard score (score 3), The determination of the goal (score 10) and the lowest score (score 0), the determination of weight, the calculation of value/criteria value, the determination of productivity value for each period, determination of index percentage. With the OMAX method, it can be seen that in period 11 (compared to period 10) there was an increase in productivity, this can be seen because the IP value (Index of Performance) which is positive (+) is 27.79 and there is an increase in the value of the calculation at the time of measurement (current) from 383.36 to 300. This increase was due to an increase in the value of all criteria.

scholarly journals Productivity, quality of fruits and architecture of Jalapeño pepper at different planting densities

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-337
Author(s):  
Carlos Francisco Ragassi ◽  
Juliana Zucolotto ◽  
Lucas M Gomes ◽  
Cláudia SC Ribeiro ◽  
Nuno Rodrigo Madeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Total Titratable Acidity ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Increase In Productivity

ABSTRACT Mechanizing the harvest of Jalapeño pepper involves changes in the production system. Spacings between plants in rows (10 to 40 cm; 60 cm fixed between rows) were evaluated in relation to plant architecture, productivity and fruit quality of cultivar BRS Sarakura during three years, in a randomized complete block design with five replicates. Productivity (41.9 to 78.8 t ha-1) and plant height (40.1 to 47.3 cm) responded linearly to density; on the other hand, productivity per plant responded negatively (0.48 to 1.04 kg plant-1). The stem first bifurcation height was little influenced. Fruit chemical analyses were carried out in the second year of the experiment; spacing significantly influenced pH (5.36 to 4.84), total titratable acidity (TTA) (0.48 to 0.36%) and total soluble solids (TSS)/TTA ratio (11.5 to 15.6); no influence on TSS (5.65%) was noticed, though. The increase of plant population provided an increase in productivity without affecting fruit quality; the highest height of the first bifurcation achieved may not be enough to enable mechanized harvesting of the cultivar BRS Sarakura.

scholarly journals Influence of mineral fertilizers on fertility of sod-podzolic soil, productivity and quality of grain crops

2017 ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Lyskova
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Podzolic Soil ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Phosphorus Concentration ◽  
Soil Productivity ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Basic Norm ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
Hydrolytic Acidity

Experiments were conducted in 2008.2015 in Kirov region. Effectiveness of liming, input of nitric (N90 kg/ha of acting matter) and increasing dozes of phosphoric fertilizers (50, 100, 150, and 200 kg/ha of acting matter) in complex with nitric-potassium fertilizers (90 kg/ha of acting matter each) on agronomical parameters of soil, productivity and grain quality of winter rye, spring wheat and oat was studied on stationary field experiment. In variant without liming and fertilizing significant acidification of soil was taken place (pH 3.9, Al 9.5 mg/100 g of soil) in compare with initial values (pH 4.5...4.7). Inputting N90P100-200K90 leads to increase in exchangeable and hydrolytic acidity, content of mobile aluminum (up to 13.6.15.4 mg/100 g, and phosphorus (up to 156.209 mg/kg on non-liming and 147.248 mg/kg on liming backgrounds at phosphorus concentration in soil solution 0.56.0.68 and 0.75.1.39 mg/l correspondingly). On the liming-free background, productivity of winter rye was in average 1.92, oat - 3.90, and wheat - 2.26 t/ha; liming increased productivity on 15.27, 13.29, and 16.32% correspondingly. Nitric fertilizers had significant influence in forming of addition yield. In variant N90 on the liming background 1.15 t/ha of winter rye grain, 1.6 t/ha of oat, and 0.78 t/ ha of wheat was gathered additionally and the highest recoupment of fertilezers with grain (12.6, 17.8, and 8.7 kg) was reached. Maximal levels in productivity of cereals obtained in variants with NPK input; tendency to increase in productivity because of increasing dozes of super-phosphate is marked on liming-free background. Nitric fertilizers significantly influenced on content of nitrogen, raw protein and gluten in spring wheat grain; correlation is marked between spring wheat productivity and content of raw protein (r = 0.79) and gluten (r = 0.78) in grain. Test weight of all crops was higher then basic norm independent on fertilizers input.

scholarly journals Analisis Penentuan Pendapatan Industri Kecil Batik (Desa Pakandangan Barat Kabupaten Sumenep)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Fathur Rahman ◽  
Arfida Boedinrocminarmi ◽  
Sudarti Sudarti
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Clothing Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Leather Industry ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
Positive Effect

Economic growth should be directed in order to increase incomes and overcome economic disparities and social inequalities and also supported by an increase in productivity and efficiency and quality of human resources. Batik industry is one branch of the clothing and leather industry. One of the branches would observed by the author is a small batik industry, because batik is a traditional folk craft, which is one characteristic of Indonesian country and leather clothing industry branches that have a level of development prospective. This study aims to find out the factors wich affect the income of Small Batik Industry at West Pakandangan Village. Bluto sub district, Sumenep districts This study uses multiple linier regression analysis with primary data. The result show that the variable of capital (X1)significant positive effect of  0,000, labor (X2) significant positive effect of 0,001, total production (X3) significant positive effect of 0,055 and pattern share(X4) significant positive effect of 0,000 has simultaneously positive effect and significant to income. For individual, capital variable has no effect and significant at the income of Small Batik Industry at West Pakandangan Village. Bluto sub district, Sumenep districts

scholarly journals SECURITY OF CROP PRODUCTION OF SOIL-PROCESSING TECHNIQUE: STATUS AND PROSPECTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Губейдулла Юнусов ◽  
Gubeydulla Yunusov ◽  
Марзия Ахмадеева ◽  
Marziya Akhmadeeva ◽  
Алексей Жук ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Processing Technique ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
Farm Vehicles ◽  
Working Bodies

In Russia for the last 20 years the park of farm vehicles was repeatedly reduced and security of crop production with the soil-cultivating equipment and tractors has significantly worsened. Despite reduction of arable land more than on 40 million hectares, the number of cars on 1000 hectares during the present period are many times lower, than at the countries with the developed agriculture, including in Belarus. The main reasons for reduction of the area of the cultivated arable land, need of their elimination, including due to multiple increase and high-quality improvement of the machine park are specified. The analysis of current trends of development of tillage machines is carried out and the factors influencing this process are shown. The major requirements are increase in productivity due to increase in width of hijacking of cars and power of tractors, ensuring adaptability of cars to agrotechnical requirements due to use of replaceable working bodies and adapters, means of the automated control of quality of work and, in the long term, aggregation with the pilotless power means equipped with GLONASS systems. Types and the predicted need for priority tillage machines taking into account broader performance of pochvovlagosberegayushchy technologies, increases in arable land due to development of 20 million hectares of deposits and updating of the tractor park with his saturation by powerful enegosredstvo are given.

scholarly journals Production and quality of watermelon grown under seaweed extract

2020 ◽  
pp. 1701-1706
Author(s):  
Antonio Francisco de Mendonça Júnior ◽  
Ana Paula Medeiros dos Santos Rodrigues ◽  
Rui Sales Jr. ◽  
Andréia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros ◽  
Marcos Oliveira Bettini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Seaweed Extract ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Crop Cycle ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
Water Melon ◽  
Productive Development

The use of biofertilizers with macroalgae base has become a viable alternative to conventionally used synthetic fertilizers. Among the advantages of using these extracts is the increase in productivity and improvements in the agronomic performance of the crop. Its use is allowed in organic agriculture as it is a natural product. The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of the seaweed extract, Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) to the productive development and quality of watermelon plants. A randomized block design with 6 treatments and 4 replications was applied. The treatments comprised of full or divided doses (total of 3.0 ml L-1) of seaweed extract (T1: producer standard; T2: (1.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 mL L-1) applied 2 - 16 - 30 days after transplanting (d.a.t.); T3: (1.5 - 1.5 ml L-1) 2 - 30 (d.a.t.); T4: (1.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 mL L-1) 16 - 30 - 44 (d.a.t.); T5: (1.5 - 1.5 mL L-1) 16 - 30 (d.a.t.) T6: (3.0 mL L-1) 2 (d.a.t.). 100 mL of the prepared solution was used for each experiment. The application of Acadian® improved the yield of water melon in the order of 12.69 to 27.76% and at different periods of the crop cycle.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF BIOREGULATOR REGOPLANT ON TOBACCO PRODUCTIVITY DURING THE SEEDING AND FIELD PERIODS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Tyutyunnikova ◽  
◽  
M.A. Sanin ◽  
T.V. Plotnikova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Tobacco Seeds ◽  
Working Solution ◽  
Tobacco Seedlings ◽  
Increase In Productivity

We studied the effect of the growth regulator Regoplant on the mass of seedlings, the quality of seedlings and the productivity of tobacco. Soaking tobacco seeds before sowing in a 0.0001 % solution of the preparation at an exposure of 6 hours, and then spraying the plants at the stage of “auricles” and “seedling ready for planting” with a working solution of an agrochemical with a 0.00001 % concentration significantly improved the quality of seedlings. This technique increases the length of tobacco seedlings to the apical point by 66 %, to the end of elongated leaves by 29 %, the mass of stems by 53 %, the mass of roots by 32 %, the diameter of the stem by 38 %. After planting the plants in the field, developed under the influence of the Regoplant stimulator, we noted an increase in productivity by 16 % and an improvement in the quality of raw materials due to an increase in carbohydrates and a decrease in proteins. The economic effect against the background of the application of Regoplant preparation amounted to 106 thousand rubles.

scholarly journals Reconstruction of Turbomachines on the Basis of the Flow Structure Visual Diagnostics

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-414
Author(s):  
Vasyl Arsiri ◽  
Oleg Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Flow Structure ◽  
Specific Energy ◽  
Specific Energy Consumption ◽  
Dynamic Processes ◽  
Hydraulic Efficiency ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Increase In Productivity

AbstractThe indicator of the quality of modern turbomachines is only the coefficient of efficiency, which characterizes the ratio of the useful work of compressors or fans to the energy expended on the drive. For the analysis of the quality of the motion, processes in flow parts, the values of resistances are used which are difficult to be considered as an indicator of the efficiency of dynamic processes. The report presents the results of visual diagnostics of the structure of flows during the movement in the elements of turbomachines, as well as options for improving the geometry of the flow parts - in the inlet pipes, impellers.For the analysis of the efficiency of the motion of liquids and gases in flowing parts, a calculated index is proposed - the coefficient of hydraulic efficiency of dynamic processes. The joint use of two indicators - the efficiency of transformation of different types of energy (efficiency of turbomachines) and the efficiency of dynamic processes in flowing parts allows us to develop and to analyze the results of reconstruction of turbomachines. Reconstruction of turbomachines with the purpose of improving the geometry of the flow parts provides an increase in productivity of turbines, compressors, fans and pumps, while reducing the specific energy consumption for the processes of compression and transport of liquids and gases. Optimization of turbomachines flow parts based of flow structure visual diagnostics allows to reduce noise and vibration, as well as to solve other problems.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF PRESEEDING PROCESSING OF SEEDS OF FLAX ON GROWTH AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF SPROUTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 166-173
Author(s):  
P.P. Purygin ◽  
T.I. Vasilyeva ◽  
V.A. Purygin ◽  
D.A. Sovetkin ◽  
D.A. Tsaplev
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Photosynthetic Pigments ◽  
Ultra Violet ◽  
Biochemical Indicators ◽  
Crop Quality ◽  
Ultra Violet Radiation ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Violet Radiation

Due to the continuous reduction of the areas for crops and increase of urbanpopulation, the increase in productivity of crops is especially importantaspect in production of food today. One of problems of agriculture is creationof conditions for receiving a crop. Quality of a crop of various crops depends onefficiency of preseeding processing of seeds. This research investigated a methodof impact of preseeding processing of seeds of flax by a complex of physicalfactors: ultra-violet radiation, ozone and the magnetic field (MF) with induktionof 100, 200, 250 and 300 Gs on growth and activity of a catalase andperoxidase of a plant, and also the maintenance of photosynthetic pigments inflax sprouts.

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