scholarly journals The ability to predict personality factors with a tendency to violence and its relationship to family security for a sample of the Kasbah of the capital, Amman: القدرة التنبؤية لعوامل الشخصية بالميل للعنف وعلاقته بالأمن الأسري لدى عينة من الآباء في قصبة العاصمة عمان

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (29) ◽  
pp. 164-184
Author(s):  
Ishraq Yousef AL- Tarawneh, Noor Elayyan Al- Manaseer, Nusei Ishraq Yousef AL- Tarawneh, Noor Elayyan Al- Manaseer, Nusei
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Family Stability ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Explained Variance ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Variance Explained

The present study aimed to reveal the extent to which personality factors predict the tendency towards violence and its relationship to family security, and the study adopted the predictive, relational, descriptive approach. The study sample consisted of (422) fathers aged between (55- 30) years from Al Mazar area in Karak Governorate, Jordan. To achieve the objectives of the study, the personality factors scale was used, the development of two scales (tendency towards violence and family security), and indicators of honesty and consistency were found and applied to the study individuals. A percentage (0.267) of the explained variance of the tendency towards violence and that the factor of openness to experience and alertness of conscience explained in its society a percentage (0.189) of the variance explained by family secure, The researcher presented a set of recommendations, including the necessity of conducting educational awareness programs for parents with methods of correct dealing and socialization, managing violence, developing counseling programs for parents in particular and families in general focusing on awareness of the characteristics of personality factors and their impact on family stability, holding workshops and organizing awareness campaigns for communities. The Arabic language in general, and the Jordanian in particular, and the definition of the impact of violence and its threat to family security and stability.

scholarly journals Interviewer Effects on Non-Differentiation and Straightlining in the European Social Survey

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geert Loosveldt ◽  
Koen Beullens
Keyword(s):  
European Social Survey ◽  
Response Category ◽  
Response Style ◽  
Response Styles ◽  
Social Survey ◽  
Interviewer Effects ◽  
Random Intercept ◽  
Explained Variance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Variance Explained

AbstractIn this article we examine the interviewer effects on different aspects of response styles, namely non-differentiation and straightlining, which in general refers to the tendency to provide the same answers to questions in a block of questions. According to research about response styles, the impact of the interviewer on this kind of response behavior is rare. Five blocks of items in the questionnaire in the sixth round of the European Social Survey (2012) are used in the analysis. These data also allow for an evaluation of the differences between countries in terms of non-differentiation and straightlining. Five different measurements of these aspects of response style are used in the analysis. To disentangle the impact of respondents and interviewers on these aspects of response style, a three-level random intercept model is specified. The results clearly show interviewer effects on the respondent’s tendency to select a response category that is the same as the response category for the previous item. In some countries the proportion of explained variance due to differences between interviewers is larger than the proportion of variance explained by the differences between respondents.

scholarly journals THE EFFORTS OF IMAM ABD AL-HAMID AL-FARAHI IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Fatma AL-NAIMI
Keyword(s):  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Holy Quran ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
The Holy Quran ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
Made In

This research deals with the efforts of Imam Abd al-Hamid al-Farahi al-Hindi in the Arabic language, especially his book Jamahrat al-Balaghah, which is the sign of Arabic and interpretation, one of the veterans of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries AH. Where he was born, may God have mercy on him, in the year 1280 AH in the village of Fariha - from the villages of the Directorate of the greatest hatred in India - and Ibn Khalil was the sign of the East and historian of Islam, Sheikh Shibli Al-Nu'mani - may God bless him with his mercy -. He died in the year 1349 AH, corresponding to 1930 CE. Al-Farahi called for establishing the art of rhetoric on foundations stemming from the Noble Qur’an and the words of the noble Arabs, so he wrote his book The Jamahiriya of Rhetoric in which he broke the basis on which the art of rhetoric is based in Aristoteles, which is the theory of simulation. Al-Farahi believes that the art of Arabic rhetoric was influenced by this theory. The importance of the research: In this paper, I explain the methodology of Imam al-Farahi in the community of rhetoric, then the influence of the rhetoric of the Ajam on the eloquence of the Arabs, and the concept of the rhetoric of the Arabs according to Imam al-Farahi, Aristotle and the theory of simulation, then the research leads us to an explanation of the impact of poetry and eloquent prose of Imam al-Farahi. Research objectives: The research aims to: Rapid review of the efforts made in serving the Arabic language in the countries of the Indian subcontinent through the centuries until the era of Imam Farahi. Brief introduction to some Indian scholars who have a great contribution to serving the Arabic language. The comprehensive definition of Imam Al-Farahi, and highlighting his scientific contributions in the field of Arabic language and Quranic studies, whether in Arabic or Urdu. Research methodology: The research is based on three approaches: inductive, analytical, and deductive. This, in turn, showed us the efforts of Imam Abd al-Hamid al-Farahi in the Arabic language, especially writing Jamah al-Balagha. I concluded at the end of the research that Al-Farahi, with his in-depth study of the Arabic language, its literature and its sciences, had become to have a wonderful linguistic sense and a fine Arabic taste like the play of sincerity, but with all these advantages that were embodied in his personality, another characteristic that overtook all of these advantages was the love of the Holy Quran, which was above all Something and the greatness of these two villages will not be felt except by those who are pure Arab

scholarly journals [An Analytical Study of Mohsenat in Surat Al-Nour] Dirasat Tajliliah lil Muhsanah al-Tibaq fi Surah an-Nur

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-162
Author(s):  
Mohamad Hussin Ali Said ◽  
ZulAzhan Abdul Halim ◽  
Kamarul Shukri Mat Teh
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
False Allegation ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Holy Quran ◽  
The Holy Quran ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Arabic Rhetoric ◽  
Definition Of

This research aims to identify the most prominent embellishment feature of Arabic rhetoric (al-muhassinat al-badi’iyyah) that is al-tibaq derived from several verses in surah al-Nur, with the definition of al-tibaq and the explanation of its relation to the Holy Quran. The reason of choosing this surah as it contains special characteristics as well as its strong meaning either in term of Arabic language or sharia law such as law of adultery, defamation and others. Among the greatest characteristics of this surah is that it was revealed in order to protect Ummu al-Mu’minin Sayyidatina A’ishah r.a. from a false allegation. In this study, the researcher applied an analytical descriptive approach to derive and clarify the al-tibaq feature from the verses including its relation to the Holy Quran. The result of this research shows a splendid beauty of al-tibaq through the explanation of the related verses from surah al-Nur. Keywords: analytical study, al-tibaq, surah al-Nur.   يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أبرز المحسنات البديعية الجمالية وهي (الطباق) مستنبطا إياها من خلال تحليل آيات سورة النور مع التعريف بالطباق وبيان علاقته بالقرآن الكريم. وكان الاختيار لكتابه هذه المقالة وبخصوص هذه السورة لما تميزت به من خصائص قيّمة وما تضمنته من معان راقية سواء كانت في مجال اللغة العربية أو في الأحكام الشرعية كحكم الزنا والقذف وغيرهما من الأحكام الهامة. ومن أعظم خصائص هذه السورة أنها نزلت تبرئةً لأم المؤمنين سيدتنا عائشة رضي الله عنهما وأرضاها. وقد اعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في استنباط وتبيين محسنة الطباق في الآيات وتبيين علاقتها بالقرآن الكريم. ونتيجة البحث إبراز جمالية محسنة الطباق من خلال تبين الكلمات المطابقة في العديد من آيات سورة النور.   مفاتيح الكلمات: دراسة تحليلية، الطباق، سورة النور.

scholarly journals The impact of a program based on the narrative approach to develop the skill of creative written expression among the students of the Institute of teaching Arabic language to non- native speakers at the Islamic University in Madinah: أثر برنامج قائم على المدخل القصصي لتنمية مهارة التعبير الكتابي الإبداعي لدى طلاب معهد تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها بالجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naif Ca'dan Al- otaib
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Written Expression ◽  
Narrative Approach ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Impact

The aim is to develop a list of written expression skills required for students, And to prepare a list of the foundations of building a program based on the narrative approach to develop the skill of creative written expression among students, build a program based on the skill of creative written expression required for students, and identify the impact of a program based on the story Creative expression of students). The researcher used the semi-experimental method to study the results of the tribal and post-test, as well as the analytical descriptive approach to the study of concepts and their development in the framework of the theoretical framework, which will be based on secondary data from scientific sources, such as books and periodicals. Data for the field study segment were analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program, and percentages, computational averages, and T-test samples were extracted. After the researcher verified the validity of his tools and materials and measuring their stability, he began to apply them to the research sample consisting of (28) students of the fourth level in the Institute of Arabic Language Teaching non- speakers at the Islamic University in Medina, After the analysis, the researcher found the following results: - To find a list of creative written expression skills required for students. This list included six basic skills that resulted in thirty- one sub-skills. - The rate of availability of creative written expression skills among the students was (51.8) and this percentage is (weak) according to the Islamic University regulations. - The results showed the effect of the program based on the narrative approach in the development of creative written expression skills among the students. There were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average of the students in the tribal and remote application in favor of the post-application. In light of the findings of the current research, some recommendations and proposals were presented.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH

EDUKASI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Karianga
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Sources of revenue and expenditure of APBD (regional budget) can be allocated to finance the compulsory affairs and optional affairs in the form of programs and activities related to the improvement of public services, job creation, poverty alleviation, improvement of environmental quality, and regional economic growth. The implications of these policies is the need for funds to finance the implementation of the functions, that have become regional authority, is also increasing. In practice, regional financial management still poses a complicated issue because the regional head are reluctant to release pro-people regional budget policy, even implication of regional autonomy is likely to give birth to little kings in region causing losses to state finance and most end up in legal proceedings. This paper discusses the loss of state finance and forms of liability for losses to the state finance. The result of the study can be concluded firstly,  there are still many differences in giving meaning and definition of the loss of state finace and no standard definition of state losses, can cause difficulties. The difficulty there is in an effort to determine the amount of the state finance losses. The calculation of state/regions losses that occur today is simply assessing the suitability of the size of the budget and expenditure without considering profits earned by the community and the impact of the use of budget to the community. Secondly, the liability for losses to the state finance is the fulfillment of the consequences for a person to give or to do something in the regional financial management by giving birth to three forms of liability, namely the Criminal liability, Civil liability, and Administrative liability.Keywords: state finance losses, liability, regional finance.

Empowering Women Entrepreneurs Through Microfinance - A Case of Rural Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Saida Parvin
Keyword(s):  
Women's Empowerment ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Women’S Empowerment ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Theoretical Contribution ◽  
Donor Agencies ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Women’s empowerment has been at the centre of research focus for many decades. Extant literature examined the process, outcome and various challenges. Some claimed substantial success, while others contradicted with evidence of failure. But the success remains a matter of debate due to lack of empirical evidence of actual empowerment of women around the world. The current study aimed to address this gap by taking a case study method. The study critically evaluates 20 cases carefully sampled to include representatives from the entire country of Bangladesh. The study demonstrates popular beliefs about microfinance often misguide even the borrowers and they start living in a fabricated feeling of empowerment, facing real challenges to achieve true empowerment in their lives. The impact of this finding is twofold; firstly there is a theoretical contribution, where the definition of women’s empowerment is proposed to be revisited considering findings from these cases. And lastly, the policy makers at governmental and non-governmental organisations, and multinational donor agencies need to revise their assessment tools for funding.

scholarly journals Be Aware of Burnout! The Role of Changes in Academic Burnout in Problematic Facebook Usage among University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 8055
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Tomaszek ◽  
Agnieszka Muchacka-Cymerman
Keyword(s):  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Academic Burnout ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Social Motive ◽  
Explained Variance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Most previous research has examined the relationship between FB addiction and burnout level by conducting cross-sectional studies. Little is known about the impact of changes in burnout on FB addiction in an educational context. Through a two-way longitudinal survey of a student population sample (N = 115), this study examined the influence of changes in academic burnout over time and FB motives and importance (measured at the beginning and the end of the semester) on FB intrusion measured at the end of the academic semester. The findings show that: (1) increases in cynicism and in FB motives and importance significantly predicted time2 FB intrusion; (2) FB importance enhanced the prediction power of changes in the academic burnout total score, exhaustion and personal inefficacy, and reduced the regression coefficient of changes in cynicism; (3) the interaction effects between FB social motive use and changes in academic burnout, as well as between FB importance and personal inefficacy and exhaustion, accounted for a significant change in the explained variance of time2 FB intrusion. About 20–30% of the variance in time2 FB intrusion was explained by all the examined variables and by the interactions between them. The results suggest that changes in academic burnout and FB motives and importance are suppressive variables, as including these variables in the regression model all together changed the significance of the relationship between independent variables and FB intrusion.

Defining Preterm Birth and Stillbirth in the Western Pacific: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 101053952110260
Author(s):  
Mairead Connolly ◽  
Laura Phung ◽  
Elise Farrington ◽  
Michelle J. L. Scoullar ◽  
Alyce N. Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
National Level ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Western Pacific ◽  
World Health ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Impact

Preterm birth and stillbirth are important global perinatal health indicators. Definitions of these indicators can differ between countries, affecting comparability of preterm birth and stillbirth rates across countries. This study aimed to document national-level adherence to World Health Organization (WHO) definitions of preterm birth and stillbirth in the WHO Western Pacific region. A systematic search of government health websites and 4 electronic databases was conducted. Any official report or published study describing the national definition of preterm birth or stillbirth published between 2000 and 2020 was eligible for inclusion. A total of 58 data sources from 21 countries were identified. There was considerable variation in how preterm birth and stillbirth was defined across the region. The most frequently used lower gestational age threshold for viability of preterm birth was 28 weeks gestation (range 20-28 weeks), and stillbirth was most frequently classified from 20 weeks gestation (range 12-28 weeks). High-income countries more frequently used earlier gestational ages for preterm birth and stillbirth compared with low- to middle-income countries. The findings highlight the importance of clear, standardized, internationally comparable definitions for perinatal indicators. Further research is needed to determine the impact on regional preterm birth and stillbirth rates.

scholarly journals Development of DAYSAM: An Educational Smart Phone Game for Preschoolers to Increase Awareness of Renewable Energy

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Tamer Khatib ◽  
Haneen Alwaneh ◽  
Wajdi Mabroukeh ◽  
Yassmin Abu-Ghalion ◽  
Fatima Abu-Gadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Smartphone Application ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Educational Tool ◽  
Photovoltaic Array ◽  
Photovoltaic Arrays ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hydropower Stations

This paper presents a smartphone application game that aims to increase the awareness of preschoolers on renewable energy. The age of the selected preschoolers is in the range of 4-6 years. The game is called DAYSAM, and it aims to increase awareness regarding photovoltaic arrays, wind turbines, mini-hydropower stations, energy efficiency, and risks that polar bears are facing. The game provides two superior features compared to other available games in Arabic language, targeting the same age group. Preschoolers from An-Najah Child Institute are selected to play this game to investigate the impact of this game. The preschoolers’ awareness is tested before and after playing the game using coloring sheets in an unsupervised coloring process. The results show that the proposed game has increased preschooler’s awareness of renewable energy. Before playing the game, none of the preschoolers recognized images like the photovoltaic array or the wind turbine. After playing the game the preschoolers recognized these devices in different situations and shapes. This indicates that such a game can be used as a fun and educational tool in nurseries that have Arabic communication medium to increase awareness of renewable energy.

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