scholarly journals RESOURCE PROVISION OF THE CORPORATE INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF THE DOMESTIC HITECH ENTEPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
D. A. Komonov ◽  
L. V. Mikhailova ◽  
A. A. Sazonov
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Corporate Innovation ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
Key Resources

The key resources, necessary for the process of transformation of the corporate innovation system of high-tech enterprises in the framework of the fourth industrial revolution «Industry 4.0» have been investigated. The main objective for enterprises is the creation of unique research centers, search laboratories, small innovative groups, and technology associations. A conclusion has been made, that domestic enterprises in modern conditions need to implement the procedure of analysis of existing business processes, including the life cycle of products and supply chains.

scholarly journals The Characteristics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Buzzword, Hype or a Radical Change?

E-conom ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
László Koloszár ◽  
Nikoletta Németh
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
German Economy ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
System Level ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Industrial Revolutions

The usage of the terms the ’Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and its predominantly used synonym ‘Industry 4.0’ has curved upwards at a higher rate than the number of underlying interconnected production units. The concept of Industry 4.0 originates from a project on the high-tech strategy of the German government in 2011. This project promoted the computerization of manufacturing and it was a logical suggestion for the long-term competitiveness of the German economy. The fundamentals of an export-oriented economy need system-level development not to be disadvantaged in the global competition. Building all this on the most modern technologies can be defined as a traditional step. The umbrella term ’Industry 4.0’ has outgrown this step and in 2016 it became an independent agenda item of the World Economic Forum. In this study, with the help of a literature review, we examine which factors of this so-called fourth industrial revolution are similar and which factors are different compared to the previous industrial revolutions. Can the characteristics of industrial revolutions be identified? Is the impact complex and does it influence not only the technology but also the society, the politics, etc.? Whether the use of the term is substantiated or is it only an advanced, fashionable buzzer hanging all today’s forward-looking innovations on the same peg?

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 CONCEPT IN SELECTED COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD OF GLOBALIZATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 253-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Kováčiková ◽  
Katarína Repková Štofková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Life Work ◽  
The Eu

Our society goes beyond the threshold of a new technological revolution, which will obviously affect the world economy, affect the life, work, communication of people and facilities. Significant features of the economy include the growth of market variability, the shortening of product lifecycles, the growth of global chain influences, but also the fact that current consumers demand products with individual solutions. Intelligent items, products, machines and devices will allow manufacturers to produce original products without increasing costs. Industry 4.0 or the fourth industrial revolution is the name for dramatic changes and their current entry into the industry. The bearer of these changes is product digitization, digitization and optimization of all business processes, including services. The period of globalization brings new challenges for businesses.This contribution is focused on the characteristics of Industry 4.0, the tools used for the area in question, the advantages and disadvantages of Industry 4.0 and the Industry 4.0 initiative concept and the comparison of the concept with the Czech Republic and Germany. The Czech Republic is geographically and culturally close to Slovakia, while Germany is the leader in this area within the EU.

scholarly journals Logistics and transport in industry 4.0: perspective for Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Igor Matyushenko ◽  
Sergiy Berenda ◽  
Tatyana Shtal ◽  
Larissa Grigorova-Berenda
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approaches ◽  
The World ◽  
Logistics Services

The elaboration of the fourth industrial revolution and the process of globalization of the world economy is sine qua non of the successful operation and transformation of logistics. The formation of Logistics 4.0 relies in particular on cutting-edge technologies and the digitalization of business processes. The complexity of the structure of world trade arouses interest to the complete range of logistics services provided within a single company. This logic of development requires the application of interdisciplinary approaches, combined with the efforts of engineers, researchers and those interested in the field of logistics.

scholarly journals Accounting Aspects of Digitalization and Industry 4.0 in Hungary

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mihály Hegedűs ◽  
Balázs Cseh ◽  
István Fábics
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
Rapid Adaptation ◽  
Accounting Profession ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Rules And Principles ◽  
Accounting Rules

In our present paper, we analyze the accounting aspects of digitalization and industry 4.0 in Hungary. First of all, the accounting profession is a traditional profession and accounting rules and principles are established and have been the same for many years. However, globalization of business, stronger regulations and numerous technological solutions and innovations are not bypassing the accounting profession, either. Challenges for the accounting profession are reflected in the need for rapid adaptation and transformation of business practice and business processes without abandoning basic accounting rules and principles. The aim of this paper is to analyze and systematize the key challenges that digitalization brings for the accounting profession. The paper seeks to examine how, through environmental accounting, the broader context of corporate sustainability could be incorporated into the developing vision for Industry 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR TRANSITION TO A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

2018 ◽  
pp. 10-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Lisovsky
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Companies

The influence of technologies of the Industry 4.0 on optimization business processes of the industrial companies for achievement of a sustainable development is analyzed. Effects of the changes caused by technologies of the Industry of 4.0 in the Russian and foreign companies are considered. It is shown that achievement of a sustainable development is impossible without the process innovations caused by introduction of new technologies. The algorithm of carrying out audit and an assessment of the new technologies “business processes” most ready to introduction is offered for their introduction..

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-149
Author(s):  
A. V. Trachuk ◽  
N. V. Linder
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Behavior ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
The Impact

Paper is devoted to interrelation research between investments in technology of the fourth industrial revolution, patterns of innovative behavior and productivity of the Russian industrial companies. Research is conducted on the basis of data of 576 industrial companies (874 respondents).At the first investigation phase it is confirmed that technologies of the industry have the greatest impact on increase of productivity and transformation of industrial production 4.0: robotics, Internet of things, additive production, big data and analytics, cybersecurity. Besides, effects of introduction of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution are defined: financial, valuable, operational, innovative and technological development.At the second investigation phase the interrelation analysis between investments is carried out to technologies of the industry 4.0, patterns of innovative behavior and productivity of the industrial companies with use of the modified CDM model. The received empirical results have shown that investments of the industrial companies in technology of the fourth industrial revolution increase productivity with elasticity 0,28 for high-tech industries; 0,21 – for the middle-technology, and 0,14 – for low-technology.Investments in innovative activity have elasticity range from 0,04 (for low volumes of investments in new technologies) to 0,17 (at the high volumes of investments); the relations between investments in an innovation and growth of productivity aren't linear and have stable positive relation only after a certain critical mass of investments in new technologies is reached. Considerable influence on interrelation of investments in innovations and productivity is rendered by the characteristic of branch in which the company works: the firms working in high-tech industries, not only put in new technologies, innovative activity more, but also have more high efficiency caused by scientific researches and development; the companies of low-technology branches have negative elasticity of investments in innovations and productivity that is connected with influence of effect of unprofitability of investments into innovations (appropriability effect), that is the additional profit on investment isn't essential.

scholarly journals Forensic Expertise in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
A. V. Kokin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Forensic Science ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution

The fourth industrial revolution basing on computer and information technologies, various software, hardware is rapidly gaining momentum in the modern world. First of all, these include big data processing technologies, blockchain, Internet of things, virtual and augmented reality, 3D printing, printed electronics, artificial intelligence, robotics, biotechnology. Alongside the positive effects, it is expected that the revolution will lead to some negative social consequences, including the growth of intellectual and high-tech crime. The article aims to analyze the causes and conditions of emerging new crime resulting from Industry 4.0 and their effect on the development of forensic science.The author highlights that the specific factors which will determine the future of forensic activity are: the appearance of creative and well-educated individuals, the emergence of “grey areas” in law, the development of global partnerships interested in international supranational rule-making, increasing of transnational crime. The rapid development of science and technology will require investigators and courts to promptly solve various specific scientific and technical tasks, eventually determining the objects and subjects of new forensic examinations, primarily from the field of information technology. Specialists predict a breakthrough in the development of cognitive computing and expert systems equipped with artificial intelligence, which has considerable potential in forensic science. There are signs of the shaping of a common forensic space, which will include not only existing elements of the institute of forensic examination (state and non-state institutions) but large industrial corporations, as well as the most active, technologically advanced individuals.

scholarly journals Simulation of Innovative Systems under Industry 4.0 Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nestor Shpak ◽  
Mykola Odrekhivskyi ◽  
Kateryna Doroshkevych ◽  
Włodzimierz Sroka
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Optimal Solutions ◽  
Mathematical Apparatus ◽  
Static Characteristics ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Abstract Level ◽  
Different Levels

The world is at the threshold of the fourth industrial revolution, which has already begun. It requires enterprises and even sectors to move toward Industry 4.0. Innovative systems (IS) play an important role in this process. In the article, the innovative systems in Industry 4.0 are considered to be complex systems whose components have a lot of tasks; in particular, to produce innovative policy; to provide the subjects of innovative activity with the necessary resources; to participate directly in the process of creation, commercialization, and the practical use of new knowledge; to implement integration approaches between these processes, etc. The complexity of the innovation system leads to the development of modern approaches to their modeling, as a tool for further designing, creating, and modifying real innovative systems of different levels of organization under the conditions of Industry 4.0. In the simulation of IS under the conditions of Industry 4.0, the description of the subsystems by a number of sets is proposed. The model is described by the graph of relationships, including the abstract level of the hierarchical model of IS, its elements, indicators and their values, functions, actions and operations, their states and efficiency, and the tree of goals. In order to make optimal solutions, using the mathematical apparatus of the theory of Markov chains to study the dynamic and static characteristics of the states of the IS is proposed. This approach can be widely used in the simulation, designing, development, and rebuilding of IS at different levels of an organization.

Cluster role in industry 4.0 – a pilot study from Germany

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Götz
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Knowledge Environment ◽  
Basic Characteristics

Purpose This paper aims to explore the nature of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) cluster, to establish and empirically verify in the pilot study the role of clusters in developing the fourth industrial revolution. It aims to find out if the cluster can provide a conducive knowledge environment fostering the advancement of I4.0; simplify the implementation of I4.0 by making it faster, easier, and cheaper and finally be applied as policy tool organising the development of I4.0. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on the narrative literature review mapping the cluster’s nature with I4.0 features. It adopts the case study approach and uses simple statistical analysis to explore the basic characteristics of I4.0 clusters combined with a survey technique – short questionnaire organised in three major blocks. Findings Drawing on German pilot study it can be confirmed that clusters offer conducive environment facilitating the emergence, testing and development of I4.0 specific solutions. They provide favourable knowledge environment, simplify and increase the efficiency of the business processes and organise the policymaking in this area. Originality/value The results of presented pilot study rooted in Germany – a country seen as the front-runner in implementing the solutions of the fourth industrial revolution – can add a certain value to the emerging research on unearthed linkages between clusters and I4.0. This paper might be seen as a contribution to the emerging literature on the spatial dimension of I4.0. It expands previous research on cluster channels’ likely impact on I4.0.

scholarly journals Development of the theory of innovations in the context of the new industrial revolution

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
High Technology ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
The World

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that increase of proportion of high technology production in the aggregate product of the world economy, as a consequence of the new industrial evolution mid XX-early XXI century, defines a completely new, in terms of world experience, range of system views on the global economic system. The subject of research of the article is a process of developing of the theory of innovation system, an analysis of impact of the theory of long wave cycles on the innovative development of society. The goal of the article is to analyze the development of the theory of global and national innovative high-tech systems in time, considering the hypothesis of the existence of a rigid connection between long waves and the periods of basic innovation occurrence at various phases of the waves, in order to recognize the possible options for the development of events and to model the appropriate reaction to ensure the uninterrupted functioning of the national innovation system in the context of the new industrial revolution. The objective is to research the patterns of the life cycle of innovations and their diffusion to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a transfer of high technology products for the national innovation system and also to identify the development trends and new factors, which define the essence of modern efficient high-tech system in terms of the new industrial revolution. General scientific methods are used, such as system analysis - to determine the patterns of the life cycle of innovations and their diffusion to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a transfer of high technology products for the national innovation system, factor analysis – toformalizethecause-and-effectrelationshipsoftheinvestigatedfactorsof the development of modern effective high-tech system. The following results were obtained: on the basis of the analysis of the impact of the long waves theory on the innovative development of society is proved the necessity of the fastest access of domestic enterprises to world network markets not only to develop the sales network, but also to search for innovative solutions and creative interactions. These practices are suitable for most countries, which have adopted the experience of world's innovative leaders and now are competitive players of the world market of high technologies. Conclusions: the urgency to create a strong national innovation system in Ukraine, considering the specificity of those elements that are now the basis of functioning of innovative systems.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document