scholarly journals On typology of the new economy

E-Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. I. Ogorodnikov ◽  
A. B. Tasmaganbetov ◽  
A. P. Tyapukhin

Currently, a significant number of definitions of terms of different types of economy, including the term «new economy», has been developed, and the content of these definitions is often duplicated or not specific. Vertical and horizontal interrelations of these terms are not often expressed clearly, which reduces the quality of scientific researches in the field of economics and management. The subject of the study is the typology of the term “new economy” and related terms. The purpose of the study is clarification and addition of the typology of the term “new economy” and related terms, as well as to develop their adequate definitions. The hypothesis of the study is based on the fact, that the definitions of the studied terms include duplicate components and classification features or do not contain the necessary components and classification features. Therefore, these definitions can be refined and supplemented on the basis of terminological analysis. Logical-structural methods have been chosen as research methods: terminological analysis, grouping, typology and classification. The major components and classification features of definitions of different types of the economics have been revealed and grouped in the article. Classification features and their combinations have been substantiated. Options for the classifications of different types of economics have been developed and their structure has been justified. The basic and refined definitions of different types of economics have been proposed. The scientific contribution has been provided by the correct choice and use of the empirical base, application of adequate research methods, the substantiation of the author’s typology of terms of different types of economics, allowing to obtain their unambiguous definitions.The results of the study allow to adjust a number of provisions of the economics theory, ensuring the improvement of its terminological apparatus and structure.

Author(s):  
Suryakanthi Tangirala ◽  
Samuel Nlondiwa

Mobile money is an electronic wallet service that allows users to store, send and receive money using their mobile phone. This research is an effort to find out the adoption and utilization of mobile money services in small sized enterprises located in Gaborone, Botswana. Inevitably, other aspects such as different types of transactions carried out using mobile money services in small business, customer’s perception on quality of mobile money service providers, impeding factors of mobile money adoption are also studied for wider understanding of the subject. The findings of the study show that small enterprises use mobile money services to carryout transactions but the level of adoption is not significant. The study revealed that transactional costs and connectivity issues are major barriers of adoption of mobile money services. In conclusion the study recommended that the service providers must improve the connectivity issues and reduce transaction charges in order to increase the utilization of mobile money services


Author(s):  
Brenda Hargroves

This chapter discusses what a researcher should consider before examining a topic or project. Understanding the context of the topic, the audience, and why the subject matter is important are critical first steps. Identifying issues surrounding the topic and determining whether history plays a role in the process must also be considered. Different types of research methods and choosing the correct method to facilitate meeting the research objective are addressed. Lastly, the author suggests various tools that should be selected to examine a topic or project.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-48
Author(s):  
Mateusz Borkowski ◽  

The problem of economic development has been the subject of discussion in economic theory for hundreds of years. It is one of the most important issues in economics. To this day, it is crucial to specify the factors and conditions of this phenomenon. The purpose of this article is to identify the direction and strength of the relationship between the quality of the institutional environment and the level of economic development. The soft modelling method and analysis of the literature were applied to identify this relationship. Selected research methods allowed for the positive verification of the adopted hypothesis- institutional environment has a significant, positive impact on shaping economic development dynamics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
João Luis Alves Apóstolo ◽  
Dalmo Valério Machado De Lima

A  stage  considered  essential  to  the  implementation  of  the  practice informed  by  evidence  is  called  the  synthesis  of  evidence.  However,  its design  and implementation  is  still  far  from  researchers,  educational  institutions  and  research professionals,  etc.  In  order  to  facilitate  the  understanding  of  readers  on  the  subject, concatenating concepts and practice, are detailed below as the spring and summer OBJN editorials.  One  of  the  most  accepted  ways  to  develop  the  synthesis of  science  is  the systematic  review  of  the  literature  (SLR).  The  explicit,  systematic  and  reproducible methods  used  in  the  SLR  aim  to  minimize  different  types  of  bias,  including  critical evaluation of the quality of the studies that meet the inclusion criteria of the review in question.  When  the  evidence  produced  generates  recommendations  for  practice  and policy, the inclusion of low-quality evidence at high risk of bias is problematic.


Author(s):  
Natalia S. Maloletkina ◽  
Andrey P. Skiba ◽  
Alexey V. Rodionov

The subject of the research is the processes of combating corruption in the penitentiary system of Russia. The purpose of the research is to analyze the legal prerequisites for the emergence of corruption manifestations in the penitentiary system and search for promising areas of legislation improvement in this area. The work is based on the complex application of a number of general and special research methods (structural and functional analysis, comparative-legal, formal-logical, system-structural methods). Domestic and foreign regulations, official data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the results of the Russian and foreign scholars’ research serve the information base of the research. The main result of the research is in substantiation of the essential conclusions about the need for a clearer definition of the penitentiary system officials’ powers in order to reduce the risks of committing acts with the signs of corruption. The most significant, regarding the risks of corruption manifestations, spheres of penitentiary system employees’ activity are defined. The directions of law enforcement practice improvement in the sphere under the research are substantiated. The materials of the research can be useful for both scientists-penitentiaries, practitioners and for students, undergraduates and graduate students of the relevant areas of training and specialties in the course of mastering special disciplines


2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Muhannad A.A. AL-Bayaty

The evaluation of gingerol as medical entities in Iraq and Jamaica cultivatedginger was done in this experiment. Two different types of cultivated ginger(Iraq and Jamaica) of the same species (Zingiber officinal) were extracted toachieve the subject of this study. Extraction was performed by two differentstages: the first stage preparative and extraction. Harvested ginger was preparedfor extraction by wash, denotation, drying, grinding, and extracting by acetoneunder heating. The second stage is separation by two steps via TLC and HPLC.The quality and quantity of oleoresin and gingerol in each step of separationwere checked by spots diameter and RF value of spot migration in TLC gingercompounds and quality of whole extract and number of peak in HPLC as well asquantity of gingerol after HPLC separation was done for both Iraqi and Jamaicaginger. The results of comparison between cultivated ginger of Iraq and Jamaicashowed significant decrease (P<0.05) in quantity of extracts and spot diameterof oleoresin where as no significant change (P<0.05) in gingerol quantities byHPLC separation was found in Iraqi species. These results showed no effect ofdifferent cultivation conditions of both peak Jamaica and Iraq species onmedical entities of ginger content of gingerol.


Author(s):  
Susana Suárez-Reyes ◽  
Norma Aguilar-Morales ◽  
Deneb Elí Magaña-Medina

The human factor within organizations is exposed to different types of risks, especially those that cause damage to their physical and psychological health, which if not identified and treated in time can generate irreversible damage to them. In recent years, investigations have been carried out that address the subject, in which different instruments have been implemented to identify and evaluate this phenomenon, so the purpose of this systematic review article was to analyze the instruments that allow identifying the factors of Psychosocial risks at work (FPR) in Latin America. The information search included databases on the web, such as Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo and ProQuest. Three people independently selected the articles for review, in a period from 2015 to 2020, where the methodological quality of each of them was evaluated, as well as the inclusion and exclusion criteria considered for the research. It was observed that in recent years different methods and instruments have been implemented to evaluate this phenomenon from different areas, so it is important to determine which are the optimal instruments to identify FPR in workers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Longobardi Claudio

The aim of this paper is to define whether different types of parenting styles (and which ones) affect the child's development in the direction of narcissism, through a systematic review of the studies on the subject in the literature, considering only research published from the Nineties to today. The ten studies considered in this review are representative of the main approaches used to investigate the association between parenting and the emergence of narcissistic features in children. These studies have used different research methods, operationalizing the concept of parenting in diversified ways and showing sensitivity to the multidimensionality of the construct of narcissism. The results of these studies allow us to say that types of positive parenting are more associated in general with the development of healthy narcissistic tendencies, compatible with the normal physical, mental and adaptive child's development.


Author(s):  
Thao A. Nguyen

It is well known that the large deviations from stoichiometry in iron sulfide compounds, Fe1-xS (0≤x≤0.125), are accommodated by iron vacancies which order and form superstructures at low temperatures. Although the ordering of the iron vacancies has been well established, the modes of vacancy ordering, hence superstructures, as a function of composition and temperature are still the subject of much controversy. This investigation gives direct evidence from many-beam lattice images of Fe1-xS that the 4C superstructure transforms into the 3C superstructure (Fig. 1) rather than the MC phase as previously suggested. Also observed are an intrinsic stacking fault in the sulfur sublattice and two different types of vacancy-ordering antiphase boundaries. Evidence from selective area optical diffractograms suggests that these planar defects complicate the diffraction pattern greatly.


2016 ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov

The authors, basing on a critical analysis of the experience of planning during the 20th century in a number of countries of Europe and Asia, and also on the lessons from the economics of "real socialism", set out to substantiate their conclusions on the advisability of "reloading" this institution. The aim is to create planning mechanisms, suited to the new economy, that incorporate forecasting, projections, direct and indirect selective regulation and so forth into integral programs of economic development and that set a vector of development for particular limited spheres of what remains on the whole a market economy. New planning institutions presuppose a supersession of the forms of bureaucratic centralism and a reliance on network forms of organization of the subject and process of planning.


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