scholarly journals DIGITAL INSTITUTIALIZATION AT THE GLOBAL, INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Ольга Васильевна Хмыз
Keyword(s):  
International Finance ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Regulatory Changes ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
Bank For International Settlements ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Stimulation Of

В статье анализируются новейшие процессы цифровизации в аспекте цифровой институциализации, охватывающей различные уровни современной мировой экономики - от глобального до национального. Цель статьи - на основе анализа практики внедрения цифровой институциализации на различных уровнях выявить их особенности и соответствие современным требованиям развития мировой экономики и системы международных финансов. Научная новизна исследования заключается, во-первых, в рассмотрении недостаточно изученного в экономической литературе направления (цифровой институциализации), во-вторых, в анализе и выявлении закономерностей на основе новейших статистических данных и последних нормативных изменений. Несмотря на присущие им некоторые характерные черты, в целом отмечается нарастание цифровизационных процессов, прежде всего при участии финансово-технологических компаний, а также при поддержке регулирующих органов. Анализируя их протекание, автор приходит к выводу о нарастающем стимулировании использования диджитальных валют в форме стейблкоина, поддерживаемого Банком международных расчетов и G7 - на глобальном уровне, и соответствующими институтами государственного регулирования - на региональном и национальном уровнях. The article analyzes the latest digitalization processes in the aspect of digital institutialization, covering various levels of the modern world economy - from global to national. The purpose of the article is, based on an analysis of the practice of introducing digital institutialization at various levels, to identify their features and comply them with the modern requirements for the development of the world economy and the system of international finance. The scientific novelty of the study lies, firstly, in considering the direction (digital institutialization) that has not been sufficiently studied in the economic studies, and secondly, in analyzing and identifying patterns based on the latest statistical data and the latest regulatory changes. Despite some characteristic features inherent to them in general, there is an increase in digitalization processes, primarily with the participation of fintech companies, as well as with the support of regulatory bodies. Analyzing their course, the author comes to the conclusion about the growing stimulation of the use of digital currencies in the form of a stablecoin, supported by the Bank for International Settlements and the G7 - at the global level, and by the relevant institutions of state regulation - at the regional and national levels.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS, THEIR ROLE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(30)) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
V. N. Borobov
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
The World ◽  
Further Development

The scientific article examines the nature and role of TNCs in the modern world economy. The stages of development of multinational companies with a detailed description are described in some detail. Statistical data on the development indicators of TNCs over the years are presented. Indicators of the increasing role of foreign branches of TNCs in the overall results of their operation. Activities are proposed on the strategic priorities of TNC profit generation and further development.

scholarly journals Problematic Issues and Organization of the Fight against Illegal Export of Capital to Offshore Zones

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Tatyana Lepa
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
World Power ◽  
History Of ◽  
Entire World ◽  
Financing Of Terrorism ◽  
Illicit Substances

In modern conditions, world power structures are actively looking for effective ways to minimize the risks posed by criminal schemes related to the withdrawal of capital to offshore zones. These wrongful acts have adverse economic consequences both for individual countries and for the entire world economy. They facilitate laundering of criminal money and prevent anonymous identification of sources of income for smugglers who illegally move illicit substances, drugs and weapons across borders. The article defines the notion and gives a brief history of the emergence of offshore zones and the reasons for their being in demand in the modern world. Real examples of illegal export of capital from Russia abroad are given, as well as some statistical data in dynamics on the number of cases identified and initiated by the Russian customs office. Legislative initiatives aimed at minimizing losses from criminal currency export schemes and motivating persons to return previously exported funds have been analysed. World trends in the organization of control and fight against illegal export of funds to offshore zones, also in order to prevent financing of terrorism, are considered. Options for solving problematic issues in this sphere are proposed.

STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERCHANGEABILITY OF ASYMMETRIC TYPES OF THEORETICAL DISTRIBUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8(77)) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Azimkhan Kurmankozhayev ◽  
Elmira Seilbekovna Yesbergenova
Keyword(s):  
Weibull Distribution ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Gamma Distribution ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Statistical Regularities ◽  
Structural Connections ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Structural Connection

Presented the results of evaluation of structural connection, identity and interchangeability of main asymmetric types of theoretical distributions most often acceptable for assessing the distributions of various indicators in geology and technology. The method of empirical analysis and statistical inference was used with the involvement of nonparametric facts according to the distribution patterns. The analysis of the empirical results of the application of the lognormal, gamma distribution and the Weibull distribution with the involvement of extensive statistical data from literary and research sources is carried out. The characteristic features and statistical regularities of distributions inherent to them are revealed, estimated statistical conclusions are obtained, according to which structural relationships between the functions of the lognormal, gamma and Weibull distributions are revealed. The identity and authenticity of the development of probabilistic frequencies in their application have been established, the complex geometric "image" of asymmetry inherent to these types of distributions is generalized. Structural relationships and interchangeability of asymmetric types of distributions are recommended to increase the reliability and credibility of the estimated choice of distribution in conditions of uncertainty and insignificance of statistical data when solving problems associated with forecasts, technological and computer developments.

Global recession risks and challenges to economic regulation

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
E. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Global Inequality ◽  
Global Recession ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Economic Balance ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Transformation Processes

At the present stage, the world economy is experiencing a difficult stage of development, which is determined by many factors, in particular, the dynamics of economic growth, the increase in global inequality, and the mixed influence of digital transformation processes. The article analyzed the main trends and risks of modern world economy development, as well as identified key aspects of multilateral regulation and restoration of economic balance on the international scale.

Key technologies of the modern digital economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
N. Rodigina ◽  
S. Moleva ◽  
M. Logina ◽  
V. Musikhin
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Positive Results

This article is devoted to digitalization as a challenge of the modern world economy. The digital revolution has changed our lives and societies with unprecedented speed and scale, providing huge opportunities as well as daunting challenges. New technologies can make a significant contribution to achieving sustainable development goals, but positive results should not be taken for granted.

Arrighi’s Theory of systemic cycles of capital accumulation as a mechanism of cyclical development of the Global Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 966-981
Author(s):  
Sergey Gennadyevich Kapkanshchikov
Keyword(s):  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Global Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The United States ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Order ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
World Economic Order

The article uses the methodology of systemic global analysis and the theory of systemic cycles of capital accumulation to argue that we are now at a turning point of the modern era in connection with the unfolding change in the dominant world economic order. Based on the methodological approach, within the framework of which there is a hegemonic country and the rest of the world, the forecast regarding the forthcoming multipolarity of the world economy is rejected. Various stages of capital and financial expansion with their inherent, respectively, dirigistic and liberal models of state regulation of the economy are compared to each other. A chronological overview of the Spanish-Genoese, Dutch, British, American and Asian accumulation cycles is presented. The patterns of their change in the course of the formation of new technological structures are revealed. The place of Russia in the process of natural evolution of world economic structures is also identified. The objective and subjective reasons for the longterm hegemony of the United States, as well as factors of the upcoming completion of the American cycle of capital accumulation in the foreseeable future, are revealed. The author outlines the tactics employed by the American authorities to counteract the objective hegemonic cycles. The reasons for the movement of the center of the world economy to the East Asian region are revealed, with the justification of the need for a natural inclusion of Russia in the functioning of the Asian world economic order.

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