scholarly journals RESEARCH OF FACTORS OF THE ORIGIN OF FOOD DISORDERS: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF TEXTS ON THE INTERNET

Author(s):  
Александр Николаевич Кононов ◽  
Анастасия Сергеевна Комиссарова

Представлены результаты исследования методом контент-анализа опубликованных текстов в одном из сообществ ВКонтакте, представляющим определенную социальную группу, включающую более 134 тыс. участников, предметом общения которых является тема борьбы с лишним весом. Цель исследования - изучение психологических характеристик членов данного сообщества на основе анализа их публикаций, выделение смысловых блоков (контекстов) и определение социальных факторов, оказывающих негативное влияние на возникновение и развитие расстройств пищевого поведения. Контент-анализ позволил установить, что высказывания участников группируются вокруг 7 смысловых блоков: жир, жирный, похудение, ужасное, порции, школа, худеть. Проведенный анализ контекстов позволил подтвердить гипотезу исследования, что значительное влияние на возникновение расстройств пищевого поведения оказывают социальные факторы, в частности семья и близкое окружение (друзья, одноклассники), особенно сильно воздействию социальной среды подвержены девушки-подростки. Presents the results of a study by the method of content analysis of texts of one of the communities on VKontakte that includes more than 134 thousand participants and devoted to diets, the use of medications to block appetite and dramatic weight loss. The aim of the study was the selection of semantic blocks (contexts), their analysis and determination of factors contributing to the development of eating disorders. Identified 7 semantic blocks around which statements are grouped. As a result of the analysis of the allocated blocks, the hypothesis was confirmed that a significant influence on the occurrence and development of eating disorders is exerted by the family and close circle (friends, classmates), and teenage girls are especially affected by this effect.

Author(s):  
Svitlana Kiyko

The article deals with the principles of compiling the “German-Ukrainian Dictionary of Terminology of Life Safety” and selection pecularities of the lexical material such as the principles of compliance with the goals and objectives of learning, frequency, word-forming value of the term, associative value, subjectivity and semantics. Compilation of the dictionary involves many stages: analysis of existing dictionaries, research of the needs of the addressee, determination of requirements and future characteristics of the dictionary, development of its macro- and microstructure, collection of lexical material, design of dictionary articles, selection of translation equivalents, ordering of the dictionary in accordance with the developed structure, editing, checking the compliance of the received product with the set goals. The author offers the most productive and speed methods of compiling a dictionary with the help of BootCat generation program and Morphy program of paradigms synthesis, which allowed to single out 20,000 terms of the professional language of life safety in the shortest time and find their Ukrainian equivalents. The generation of a body of texts is carried out with S. Sharoff’s method, which provides the search for professional texts with the help of randomly combined four basic terms. This ensures the organization of a homogeneous selection of thematically related texts from the Internet (manuals, reference books, scientific articles, newspaper reports, instructions, sights, abstracts and annotations of articles, etc.). The obtained texts are processed with the help of the Morphy paradigm synthesis program, which automatically assigns all possible grammatical categories to each word in the sentence, and compiles the initial list of terminological dictionary. The next task is to provide equivalent words in the language of translation, able to accurately convey the semantics of the register word. Consequently, in the hands of the user of the dictionary, there is a certain linguistic model of the German professional language of life safety in its equivalent reproduction in the Ukrainian language. The presence of such an initial model will allow the user to perceive adequately scientific texts and, thus, successfully expand their scientific and conceptual apparatus in the future. Key words: dictionary, term, German professional language of life safety, terminological system, lexicography, synthesis of paradigms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melly Audina

The impact of globalization has affected many aspects in the development of human life. Over time, the internet has become one of the human needs to survive in this era of globalization. The use of the internet in the world of marketing is not a taboo thing for the people of Indonesia, especially Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of reputation, credibility, and persuasive ability of each or simultaneously on the intensity of consumers in choosing a restaurant. The research methodology used is in the form of a quantitative test carried out by distributing questionnaires to 148 respondents and analyzed by SPSS Statistics 22 application. The results of the analysis show that all variables are declared valid and reliable. The credibility variable is considered to have a significant influence on the intention of choosing a restaurant. Reputable variables do not have a significant effect on the selection of a restaurant because the established and strong restaurant names are not affected by the reputation of endorsers. The variable persuasive ability has a significant influence on the selection of a restaurant. Variables of credibility, reputation, and persuasive abilities of food bloggers have a close relationship with consumer purchasing decisions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
E. L. Gladkova ◽  
N. V. Melekhina

The article attempts to study the development of relations between Russia and Iran (20152019) in the Persian political discourse. The aim of the paper is to represent the main characteristics of Iranian-Russian relations based on the research of Iranian leaders’ and other officials’ speeches and statements related to cooperation and relationship between the two countries. The methodology was based on a qualitative-quantitative express content analysis of the texts extracted from media resources. To reach the above mentioned goals the study was carried out in five stages: determination of the analysis categories (measurement units “relations” / “relationship” and “cooperation”); selection of content units (articles); count of word usage according to the selected categories; systematization of subcategories i.e. qualitative characteristics of the selected categories; conclusions. The findings confirming the positive dynamics of the Iranian-Russian relations in the period of 2015-2019 may be helpful for the international relations’ experts, foreign policy officers as well as interpreters.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Olivia Seidl-Péch

Abstract The question is very often discussed whether translators and translation scientists still need text corpora in translating didactic. In the last few decades text corpora enabled the use of new tools in the field of technical translation and translation research, such as the expansion of search criteria for text corpora on the Internet. The ever-recurring question of whether translators and translation scientists still need text corpora is asked at the same time. At this point the question is not whether text corpora are useful to the search for words and/or sentences in the context, for the determination of the word order, for the selection of synonyms or collocations, as well as for the query of technical terms from parallel texts. The question can rather be formulated in another way, namely, whether translators and translation scientists should give up using text corpora when almost all information is accessible on the Internet where various search engines (e.g.: bing.com, mamma.com, google. com, yahoo.com) and a WebCorp initiative (webcorp.org.uk) increases the number of hits.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Anisa Puspa Rani ◽  
Dwi Setiawan Chaniago ◽  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

The shifting pattern of marriage is essentially not only in the process or the determination of mere matches. Further impacts on achieving the family's own goals and functions. Nowadays, various forms of disorganization in the family are common. The high problems in the family are not separated from the input of the marriage process that is in the assumption of the researcher due to the insacramalization of marriage. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of marriage insakrality in the election of the soul mate in contemporary families and identify forms of marriage insakrality in the election of the match in contemporary families. The study uses an interactionist sociological perspective focusing on identifying the person's knowledge, experience, wishes and consideration in choosing a soul mate and marriage. The results of the study showed the form of marriage insakality in the selection of the match in contemporary families can be seen from the eligibility indicators seen in the two main dimensions, the capability (capability) of prospective spouse with Consideration of religious aspects, and economic aspects. While the second dimension is allowed or not the selected spouse and marriage are held. The cause of marital insakality in the election of a match in contemporary families distinguished in two forms, the first insakrality caused not to match the chosen mate, both the insakrality caused by the miss-interpretation in the understand the circumstances of sosio-culture.


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