MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF RHIZOPHORA APICULATA BLUME. and RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA LAM.

Research on the morphological structures of R. apiculata and R. mucronata was carried out in three different regions from July to December 2018. The research aimed at observing and documenting the morphological structure of R. apiculata and R. mucronata. Samples were collected from selected locations in Peninsular Malaysia. Subsequently, samples were processed as herbarium vouchers. The vegetative and reproductive structures of both species were observed and identified. 55 morphological features were recorded and annotated as result of this research. The research revealed that vegetative and reproductive structures could differentiate R. mucronata from R. apiculata. According to this research, there were no significant differences in the morphological structures of R. apiculata and R. mucronata from three different locations. As a consequence, the data acquired in this research would be valuable for future studies on Rhizophora species.

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Oospore dimensions and wall ornamentation in Chara braunii

Biologia ◽

10.2478/s11756-008-0079-y ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 63 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Patrycja Boszke ◽

Mariusz Pełechaty ◽

Andrzej Pukacz

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽

Local Population ◽

Polar Axis ◽

Morphological Features ◽

Cylindrical Shape ◽

Reproductive Structures ◽

Equatorial Diameter ◽

Variable Character ◽

Scanning Electron

AbstractMorphological features of oospores of a rarely noted species Chara braunii Gmel. were examined in a local population (fishpond near Tuplice village, Ziemia Lubuska region, mid-western Poland). The largest polar axis (LPA, length), largest equatorial diameter (LED, width), isopolarity index (ISI = LPA/LED* 100), and the number of ridges and width of fossa of 90 oospores were measured. Additionally, the oospore wall ornamentation pattern was examined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). As a result, a cylindrical shape and the lack of so-called “shoulder” were found. Oospore length and width ranged between 466.8–600.1 µm and 250.1–366.7 µm, respectively, with the ISI index values between 148 and 213. The number of ridges was 8–10 and the width of fossa varied between 50.0 and 66.7 µm. The oospore width appeared to be the most changeable feature, whereas, by contrast, the number of ridges was the least variable character. Wall ornamentation can be described as tuberculate and a ribbon was present on the ridges. As a comparative material for the study performed, 9 oospores from Professor Izabela Dąmbska’s Collection of Charophytes of Poland were measured. It was evidenced that variation ranges of most of the features of Chara braunii oospores from Tuplice fishpond are similar to those of Professor Dąmbska’s herbarium materials and to data reported by authors from other countries as well. The morphology of reproductive structures does not follow the variation of thalli characteristics.

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KAJIAN NILAI EKONOMIS DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL KEBERADAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PESISIR

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan ◽

10.22373/jep.v11i1.58 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Agus Putra A. Samad ◽

Pitri Agustina ◽

Mus Herri

Keyword(s):

Avicennia Marina ◽

Rhizophora Mucronata ◽

Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza ◽

Sonneratia Caseolaris ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Xylocarpus Granatum ◽

Bruguiera Parviflora

Langsa merupakan salah satu kota pesisir Aceh yang memiliki kawasan mangrove yang sangat potensial. Kota ini memiliki panjang garis pantai 16 km dengan luas kawasan mangrove sebesar 7.837 Ha. Keberadaan mangrove di wilayah ini menjadi aset strategis untuk dikembangkan menjadi basis kegiatan ekonomi untuk memakmurkan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk melestarikan potensi sumberdaya ekosistem mangrove yang ada di Kota Langsa agar dapat memberikan fungsi ekologis dan ekonomis secara berkesinambungan kepada masyarakat disekitarnya. Kajian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode survei, analisa laboratorium dan observasi lapangan. Hasil pengamatan terhadap komposisi jenis tumbuhan yang terdapat di ekosistem mangrove menunjukkan 8 jenis tumbuhan mangrove yaitu: jenis Avicennia lanata, Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia Caseolaris dan Xylocarpus granatum. Nilai rata-rata parameter kualitas air di ekosistem mangrove secara beturut-turut adalah DO (6.3 ppm),salinitas (27 ‰), pH tanah dasar (6.0), pH tanah permukaan (5.08), pH air (7.33), suhu (30 oC) dan kecerahan (5 m). Perhitungan terhadap nilai manfaat ekosistem mangrove meliputi: 1) Nilai manfaat langsung perikanan tangkap: Rp. 8.710.000.000 per tahun, 2) Nilai manfaat budidaya tambak: Rp. 93.940.000.000,- per tahun, 3) Nilai penahan abrasi dan banjir: Rp. 300.000.000,- per hektar per tahun, 4) Nilai sebagai penyediaan unsur hara: Rp. 28.634.000,- per tahun, 5) Nilai manfaat pilihan: Rp. 210.000.000,- per tahun dan 6) Nilai manfaat keberadaan: Rp. 1.464.493.000,- per tahun. Nilai keberadaan ekosistem mangrove yang dinilai adalah Nilai Keaslian = 70 % (lebih dari asli), Nilai Keindahan Alam = 74 % (lebih dari indah), Nilai Kenyamanan = 66% (kondisi lebih dari nyaman), dan Nilai Aspirasi masyarakat = 98 % (sangat didukung masyarakat). Alternatif pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove yang diperkirakan cocok secara ekonomi dan ekologis terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan pilihan yaitu budidaya ikan, udang, tiram dan kepiting, budidaya ikan kerapu dan kakap, pengolahan buah dan daun mangrove, dan pengembangan obyek wisata.

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Pattern Zone Ecosystem of Mangrove in Juanga Village, Morotai Island District

JURNAL SUMBERDAYA AKUATIK INDOPASIFIK ◽

10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2020.vol.4.no.1.92 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Kismanto Koroy ◽

Sandra Hi. Muhammad ◽

Nurafni Nurafni ◽

Nurti Boy

Keyword(s):

Natural Resources ◽

Physical Environment ◽

Middle Zone ◽

Rhizophora Mucronata ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Xylocarpus Granatum ◽

Sonneratia Alba ◽

Ceriops Decandra ◽

The Village ◽

Front Zone

ABSTRACTMangroves are one of the most important natural resources in coastal areas. Availability of various types of food that are on ecosystems is already making its presence as a local nursery, where searching for eating and also serve as a regional tourist ecosystem of mangrove. In use as Regional tourist mangrove need to attention the condition of the physical environment and the distribution pattern of zoning. Research is carried out in the month October to November 2019 in the village of Juanga Regency island of Morotai. Data zoning mangrove using the method of the combination is to combine the methods of plots to track transects, to determine the four stations of observation of each respective stations and each station is divided into three zones: zone front, zone of middle and zone back starting from the point of the outermost growth of types of mangrove constituent primary to the point of transition between sea and land. The research results of the study found 5 types of mangroves namely Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum and Sonneratia alba. The distribution of zoning patterns in the front zones of station I and the middle zone is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata types, the rear zone is dominated by Ceriops decandra. Station II front zone is dominated by Sonneratia alba, middle zone (Rhizophora mucronata), rear zone (Ceriops decandra). At station III the front zone (Rhizophora apiculata), the middle zone and the rear zone (Ceriops decandra) while at station IV the front zone, the middle zone and the rear zone are dominated by the Ceriops decandra type.

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Features of the morphological structure of the placenta in pregnant women with preeclampsia

Biomedical update ◽

10.52739/bio-up.2.2021.10-15 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 10-15

Author(s):

Volodymyr I. Chermak ◽

Ihor I. Chermak ◽

Chukwuanyinonso O. Ikeotuonye ◽

Anatolii Ya. Senchuk

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

High Frequency ◽

Morphological Changes ◽

Morphological Structure ◽

Morphological Features ◽

Placental Insufficiency ◽

Control Group ◽

Basic Group ◽

Adaptive Reactions

To study morphological features of the placenta in women in labor, pregnancy which complicated by preeclampsia we studied 26 placentae, of which 17 were from pregnant women with mild to moderate preeclampsia (basic group) and 9 from healthy women (control group). Histologically the study was conducted with methodically recommendations of T.D. Zadorozhnaya et al. for light microscopy. During the study of morphological features of the placenta in women in labor with preeclampsia were installed morphological changes in the placenta, which reflect a tendency to develop compensatory-adaptive reactions following their stress and exhaustion, which is a sign of placental insufficiency. Received data allow claiming a high frequency of development placental insufficiency in pregnant women with risk factors such as chronic salpingo-oophoritis, anemia, late preeclampsia, and inflammation diseases kidney.

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DESKRIPSI STRUKTUR LAHAN REHABILITASI MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR

Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi ◽

10.25047/jii.v12i2.333 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ariesia Ayuning Gemaputri

Keyword(s):

Rhizophora Mucronata ◽

Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza ◽

Rhizophora Stylosa ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Ceriops Tagal ◽

Ceriops Decandra

Kawasan hutan mangrove di Jawa Timur terdapat di sepanjang pantai utara mulai Kabupaten Tuban sampai dengan Kabupaten Situbondo seluas sekitar 19.916 hektar (Perum Perhutani, 1994). Keberadaan hutan mangrove tersebut kini semakin memprihatinkan, dimana penyusutan hutan mangrove di Kabupaten Probolinggo mencapai 580 hektar pada tahun 2001 (Kompas, 2001), dan 229,5 hektar di Kabupaten Situbondo (Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo, 2005). Dengan laju penurunan hutan mangrove yang demikian cepat, maka diperkirakan hutan mangrove akan lenyap pada tahun 2010 (Ramono, 2003). Kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove yang dilaksanakan sampai saat ini hanya terbatas pada penanaman pohon-pohon mangrove yang rusak karena penebangan, padahal keberhasilan upaya rehabilitasi juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lahan, jenis mangrove, dan tata cara penanaman. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 3 (tiga) lokasi di pantai utara Jawa Timur bagian timur menunjukkan bahwa, tanah-tanah didominasi oleh fraksi pasir (13,80-94,92 %), pH asam (8,06-8,94), tingkat salinitas tinggi (0,2302-2,4843 %), kapasitas tukar kation rendah (7,8837-27,2901 me/100g), dan kandungan bahan organik rendah (0,1851-2,4675 %). Sehingga jenis mangrove yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk ditanam di Kabupaten Probolinggo pada zona paling dekat dengan darat (belakang) adalah Ceriops decandra, dan Ceriops tagal, pada zona tengah antara lain Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, dan Xylocarpus mollucensis, pada zona paling dekat dengan laut (depan) adalah Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, dan Rhizophora stylosa.

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Gross morphological features of plexus brachialis in the chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association ◽

10.4102/jsava.v78i1.281 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 78 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

A. Cevik-Demirkan ◽

V. Ozdemir ◽

I. Demirkan ◽

I. Turkmenoglu

Keyword(s):

Brachial Plexus ◽

Morphological Structure ◽

Morphological Features ◽

Plexus Brachialis ◽

Nerve Branch ◽

Long Thoracic Nerve ◽

Spinal Nerves ◽

Thoracic Limb ◽

Stereo Microscope ◽

Teres Minor

This study documents the detailed features of the morphological structure and the innervation areas of the plexus brachialis in the chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera). The animals (5 female and 5 male) were euthanased with ketamine hydrocloride and xylazine hydrocloride combination, 60 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg, respectively. Skin, muscles and nerves were dissected under a stereo-microscope. The brachial plexus of the chinchilla is formed by rami ventrales of C5-C8, T1 and T2, and possesses a single truncus. The subscapular nerve is formed by the rami of the spinal nerves originating from C6 (one thin ramus) and C7 (one thick and 2 thin rami). These nerves innervate the subscapular and teres minor muscles. The long thoracic nerve, before joining with the brachial plexus, obtains branches from C6 and C7 in 5 cadavers (3 male, 2 female), from C7 in 4 cadavers (2 male, 2 female) and from C6-C8 in only 1 female cadaver. These nerves disperse in variable combinations to form the extrinsic and intrinstic named, nerves of the thoracic limb. An undefined nerve branch originates from the rami ventrales of C7, C8 and T1 spinal nerves enter the coracobrachial muscle.

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Morphological Features and Markedness in the Old French Noun Declension

The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique ◽

10.1017/s0008413100012147 ◽

1987 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 143-197 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Douglas C. Walker

Keyword(s):

Internal Structure ◽

Morphological Analysis ◽

Morphological Structure ◽

Old French ◽

Morphological Features ◽

Historical Change ◽

General Properties ◽

Morphological Studies ◽

Adjectival Inflection

In the evolution of morphological studies, morphological features and markedness have come to play increasingly important rôles. Feature notation in morphology allows the development of the notion of natural morphological class, renders explicit much of the internal structure of paradigms and permits the exploitation, suitably adapted, of many of the results obtained in phonology. Markedness considerations, particularly when linked to general theories of morphology, again highlight morphological structure, constrain the variety of permitted analyses, and indicate, at least in part, the expected direction of historical change. In the sections to follow, I will present an analysis of Old French nominal and adjectival inflection which makes key use of morphological features and the differences between the marked and unmarked values of these features. This study will be particularly concerned with constraining the morphological analysis of Old French and conversely, with using Old French data to investigate more general properties of morphological systems.

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Tingkat kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di Kawasan Estuari Sei Jang Kecamatan Bukit Bestari Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

Akuatikisle Jurnal Akuakultur Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil ◽

10.29239/j.akuatikisle.4.2.47-51 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 47

Author(s):

Hazri Rizaldi ◽

Febrianti Lestari ◽

Susiana Susiana

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Canopy Cover ◽

Rhizophora Mucronata ◽

Estuarine Area ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems ◽

Bruguiera Gymnorhiza ◽

Density Values ◽

Ceriops Tagal

Research on the level of damage to mangrove ecosystems has been carried out in Estuarine Area Sei Jang. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of mangroves, the density and percentage of mangrove canopy cover, and the level of damage to mangrove ecosystems in the Sei Jang Estuary Area of Tanjung Pinang City. This research was conducted in March 2019. Determination of the research location using a purposive sampling method of 3 stations and using a 10 x 10 m transect for the density and percentage of mangrove canopy cover. The results found four types of mangroves namely Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, and Ceriops tagal with density values (1.033-1.367 individu/ha) and the percentage of mangrove canopy cover with values (61.55-78.41%). For the level of damage at Station I and III are categorized (good) and Station II is categorized (Damaged).

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Degradation level of mangrove forest and its reduction strategy in Tabongo Village, Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia

Asian Journal of Forestry ◽

10.13057/asianjfor/r010102 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 18-22

Author(s):

ABUBAKAR SIDIK KATILI ◽

MUSTAMIN IBRAHIM ◽

ZULIANTO ZAKARIA

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Forest Type ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Economic Value ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Rhizophora Mucronata ◽

Educational Approach ◽

Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽

Reduction Strategy ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata

Katili AS, Ibrahim M, Zakaria Z. 2017. Degradation level of mangrove forest and its reduction strategy in Tabongo Village, Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Asian J For 1: 18-22. This research aimed to assess the degradation level of mangrove forest and to develop strategy to reduce the degradation level. The overall research duration was 1 year, focusing on identification of mangrove forests degradation level, exploration of mangrove vegetation structure and preparation for mangrove degradation reduction strategy. The research was located in Tabongo Village, Dulupi Sub-district, Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. The method used in the research was explorative survey, while the data analysis was done with quantitative descriptive analysis. The collecting method used was point quarter centered meter (PQCM) method. The degradation level of mangrove forest was analyzed by standard criteria of mangrove destruction according to Ministerial Decree of State Minister for The Environment (Kepmen. LH) No. 201 in 2004. Results showed that there are 4 species of mangrove plants in Tabongo Village, Dulupi Sub-district namely Rhizophora apiculata Blume, Rhizophora mucronata Lamk., Ceriops tagal (Perr) C.B.Rob, and Bruguiera which included in the Rhizophoraceae family. Rhizophora apiculata had the highest IVI value at the stage of tree and sapling, while Rhizophora mucronata Lamk had the highest IVI value at the stage of seedling. Tabongo mangrove area was a Scrub or dwarf forest type generally. This type was classified as a typical mangrove found in low edges. The mangrove condition in the coastal area of Tabongo Village, Boalemo, was categorized as broken (TNS1 = 210). While based on Assessment of criticality level of mangrove land based on the way teristris, formula was categorized as not broken (TNS2= 330). The reduction strategy that could be implemented to recover the quality of mangrove areas include (i) the assessment of the importance of the mangrove areas with regard to their ecological and economic value, (ii) quality improvement of mangrove habitat, (iii) educational approach by making the mangrove areas as learning media and source, and (iv) empowerment of people living around the mangrove areas.

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Morphological features of sod-podzolic soils, lying on dense carbonate rocks of Small Polissya

Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography ◽

10.30970/vgg.2013.44.1239 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 317-323

Author(s):

Mariana Salyuk

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Carbonate Rocks ◽

Morphological Structure ◽

Morphological Features ◽

Podzolic Soils

Results of field researches of morphological features of sod-podzolic soils, laying on dense carbonate rocks are analyzed. Morphological features of genetic horizons are characterized. Major differences in morphological structure of shallowly and deeply lying differences are shown. Key words: Small Polissya, morphogenetic peculiarities, sod-pidzolic soils, laid rocks, dense carbonate rocks.

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