MEMAHAMI  PANDANGAN EKOLOGI KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN  MELALUI  TIGA CERITA PENDEK DALAM ANTOLOGI RIAM

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pandangan ekologi Korrie Layun Rampan sebagai pengarang tiga cerita pendek, yaitu "Teluk Par", Sungai Nyuatan", dan "Madu Lomuq" yang terdapat dalam Antologi Riam. Pandangan tersebut meliputi gambaran dan cara-cara hidup masyarakat berhubungan dengan alam. Masalah yang difokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pandangan ekologi Korrie yang terdapat dalam ketiga cerita pendek tersebut? Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah, yaitu dengan cara mendeskripsikan gambaran alam dan cara-cara ekologi masyarakat dalam kehidupan mereka. Dengan menggunakan teori ekokritik sastra, tulisan ini menganalisis pandangan-pandangan Korrie yang terbagi dalam kajian pastoral, apokaliptik, dan etika lingkungan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan/menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kajian ekologi ssatra yang ditemukan dalam ketiga cerita pendek tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Korrie Layun Rampan adalah pengarang yang memiliki konsep ekologi dalan karya-karyanya. Kata kunci: pandangan, ekologi, Korrie, cerpen Abstract This study reveals the ecological view of Korrie Layun Rampan as the author of three short stories, of "Teluk Par", Sungai Nyuatan", and "Madu Lomuq" from the Riam Anthology. These views include the description and ways of life of the community in relation to nature. The problem of this research is how Korrie's ecological views are contained in the three short stories? Qualitative methods are used to solve the problem, by describing the picture of nature and the ecological ways of society in their lives. Using literary ecocritic theory, this paper analyzes Korrie's views are divided into pastoral, apocalyptic, and environmental studies. The results of the research prove/show that there is a literary ecology study found in the three short stories. From the results of the study it can be concluded that Korrie Layun Rampan is an author who has an ecological concept in his works. Keywords: views, ecology, Korrie, shorstories

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Pandemi dalam Cerpen-Cerpen Indonesia: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

SUAR BETANG ◽

10.26499/surbet.v16i2.238 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 133-142

Author(s):

Muhammad Rosyid H.W.

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Social Impacts ◽

The Poor ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a torch of creativity for literary authors.One of them is through a collection of short stories #ProsaDiRumahAja.This study aims to reveal the sociological aspects and social impacts of the pandemic from these short stories. This study uses a sociological literary approach with descriptive qualitative methods. The data of this research are seven short stories from twenty short stories in the book. This study found that the pandemic has resulted that the poor becoming poorer, traditions experiencing resistance and adaptation due to adapting health protocols, and women who are still trapped in a patriarchal culture.AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi obor kreativitas bagi para pengarang karya sastra. Salah satunya adalah melalui kumpulan cerpen #ProsaDiRumahAja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap segi-segi sosiologis dan dampak-dampak sosial pandemi dari cerpen-cerpen tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah tujuh cerpen dari dua puluh cerpen di buku tersebut. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa pandemi telah mengakibatkan masyarakat miskin menjadi lebih miskin, tradisi yang mengalami resistensi dan adaptasi karena menyesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan, dan perempuan yang masih terkurung dalam budaya patriarki melalui kebijakan “Di Rumah Aja”.

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Semantics Analysis of Hyponymy on “Hank and The Horse” Short Story on Youtube

International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) ◽

10.47709/ijeal.v1i3.1197 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 187-196

Author(s):

Paramita Kusumawardhani

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Short Story ◽

Semantic Analysis ◽

Technology Development ◽

Semantic Field ◽

The Subject ◽

Teaching Learning ◽

The University ◽

Study Participants

This study aimed to know about the use and the most dominant of hyponymy as the semantics features through a story Hank and The Horse. In linguistics, a hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within another term, its hypernymy. A hyponym shares a type-of relationship with its hypernymy. Hyponymy is part of semantics, and it is sometimes referred to as meaning inclusion. The research was done by using short stories on YouTube. Technology development has been very significant lately, making it easy for educators to find sources for teaching, learning, and other activities. One of them is a short story. Many short stories on YouTube can be used as the teaching-learning media, depending on the subject that is going to discuss. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative methods in presenting the results. Data were analyzed based on the association with hyponyms by semantic analysis. The study participants were the 5th-semester students of the University of Bina Sarana Informatika. The hyponymy was classified into nouns, pronouns, adverbs, verbs, and adjectives, with a total, were 40 hyponymies. The study's findings were 40 hyponymies found in the short story, then classified into nouns, pronouns, adverbs, verbs, and adjectives. Then they were divided into: (1). 13 nouns; (2). 4 pronouns; (3). 7 adverbs; (4). 12 verb; and (5). 4 adjective and the most dominant is hyponymy in the noun.

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KETIDAKLANGSUNGAN EKSPRESI DALAM JUDUL CERITA RUBRIK “NAH INI DIA” HARIAN POS KOTA

LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya ◽

10.33633/lite.v16i2.4456 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 160-173

Author(s):

Andi Hallang Lewa ◽

Budi Santoso

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Mass Media ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Research Method ◽

Figurative Language ◽

The Mass Media ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

Indirrect expression is widely used in writing news on the mass media, including short stories in newspapers. This paper tries to describe indirrect expressions in the title of the storiy on Poskota daily’s Column "Nah Ini Dia". Data is taken from the title of the storiy on Poskota daily’s Column "Nah Ini Dia", 2020, March-April edition. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. Documentation techniques used in collecting data. Data analysis used Riffatere's indirrect expressions theory with focused on analysing displacing of meaning, distorcing of meaning, and creating of meaning. The results show that indirrect expression is occur due to displacing of meaning, distorcing of meaning, and creating of meaning. Displacing of meaning appear in the form of figurative language such as metaphor, personification, periphrasis, and euphemism. distorcing of meaning appears in the form of ambiguity, contradiction, and irony. Creatiing of meaning appears in the form of simitri and two types of rhythm: assonance and consonance. Using indirect expressions make the title of the story more polite and have poetic sense.

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TEMA PERCINTAAN DALAM TIGA CERITA PENDEK TERBITAN SURAT KABAR MANUNTUNG DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR (PERIODE 1988—1989)

LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan ◽

10.26499/loa.v15i2.2791 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 104

Author(s):

Yudianti Herawati

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Short Story ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analytical Techniques ◽

Structural Theory ◽

Daily Newspapers ◽

Story Content ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Different Characteristics

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan struktur cerita dalam tiga cerpen terbitan surat kabar harian Manuntung periode 1988—1989 yang difokuskan pada tema percintaan dan gejala sosial kultural. Masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) bagaimana bentuk struktur cerita dalam ketiga cerpen yang terbit di Manuntung, (2) bagaimanakah tema percintaan dalam ketiga cerpen yang terbit di Manuntung, dan (3) bagaimana pula gejala sosial kultural dalam ketiga cerpen yang terbit di Manuntung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, sedangkan penerapan teori menggunakan struktural intrinsik. Teknik analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan data-data cerpen yang diperoleh dari surat kabar Manuntung. Selain itu, teknik analitik juga digunakan untuk menentukan makna isi cerita dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tema percintaan yang digambarkan pengarang dalam ketiga cerpen yang terbit Manuntung peiode 1988—1989 memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda yang mengisahkan sepenggal kehidupan tokoh dengan berbagai pertikaian, peristiwa yang mengharukan dan menyenangkan, serta mengandung kesan yang tidak mudah dilupakan oleh tokoh-tokoh dalam ketiga cerpen tersebut. Kata kunci: struktur, intrinsik, percintaan, sosial, kulturalAbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the structure of the story in three short stories published by Manuntung daily newspapers in the period 1988--1989 which focuses on the theme of romance and socio-cultural phenomena. It discusses about (1) the structure of the story, (2) the theme of love, and (3) the socio-cultural symptoms in Manuntung’s three short stories. This study uses descriptive-qualitative methods and intrinsic structural theory. Descriptive analysis technique is used to describe the short story data. Analytical techniques are also used to determine the meaning of the story content in those short stories as the object of the research. The results of this study indicate that the theme of love described by the authors in Manuntung’s three short stories in the period 1988-1989 has different characteristics. They tell a moment of a character's life, like conflicts, touching moments, and happy times. They also contain impressions that are remembered by the characters in those three short stories. Keywords: structure, intrinsic, romance, social, cultural

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Social Harmony, Family and Women in Chinese Novels, 1948–58

The China Quarterly ◽

10.1017/s0305741000023651 ◽

1989 ◽

Vol 117 ◽

pp. 71-96

Author(s):

Irene Eber

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Communist Party ◽

Family Life ◽

Social Life ◽

Chinese Communist Party ◽

Chinese Family ◽

Social Harmony ◽

The Road ◽

The Family ◽

Ways Of Life

In the 1920s and 1930s intellectuals and writers led the attacks on the tyranny of the Chinese family and the power of patrilineal authority. Their essays and fictional works, particularly such novels as Ba Jin’s Family (Jia), were avidly read by a younger, radicalized and iconoclastic generation. By the late 1940s and after Liberation in 1949, however, mainland leftist and communist writers had retreated from attacks on the family, emphasizing instead its centrality in social life. Two major reasons may account for this. The Chinese Communist Party, needing the peasantry’s support in its climb to and final assumption of power, chose the road of reforming obvious abuses rather than assaulting family and patriarchal institutions. The second reason served to reinforce the Party’s concern. After decades of turmoil, conquest and war, writers envisaged peace as order and as a return to familiar ways of life. In their short stories and novels, socialist transformation, therefore, consisted not of the disruption of family life and patrilineal authority, but of the reconstitution of the family, now stripped of its abusive features.

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RESISTENSI TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN KEKUASAAN DALAM TIGA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR

LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan ◽

10.26499/loa.v14i2.1843 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Aquari Mustikawati

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Power Relations ◽

Original Data ◽

Social Phenomenon ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

Cultural Elements ◽

Marginalized Communities ◽

East Kalimantan ◽

Resistance To Power

AbstrakPenelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran resistansi penyimpangan kekuasaan pemegang kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur, yaitu “Banjirkap”, “Poniran” dan “Kota ini telah Terjual”. Masalah yang difokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk resistansi dan penyimpangan kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen tersebut. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan digunakan metode kualitatif yang memerhatikan data alamiah sehingga penelitian dapat melibatkan sejumlah gejala sosial yang relevan, termasuk unsur-unsur kebudayaan. Dengan menggunakan teori resistansi Scott, tulisan ini menganalisis bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan kekuasaan terhadap masyarakat marginal. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tokoh di tiga cerita pendek tersebut melakukan resistansi terhadap penyimpangan kekuasaan dengan menyalahgunakan kekuasaan mereka yang berbentuk aksi penindasan terhadap masyarakat marginal. Berdasarkan pembahasan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa relasi kekuasaan adalah suatu bentuk legalitas untuk menindas masyarakat marginal, tetapi merupakan suatu ikatan saling menguntungkan. Kata kunci: resistansi, penyimpangan kekuasaan, gejala sosial, cerpen AbstractThis study reveals of resistance to power deviations from power holders in three short stories in East Kalimantan, namely "Banjirkap", "Poniran" and "Kota ini telah Terjual". The problem of this research is focused on what is the form of resistance and power deviation in the three short stories.To solve problems and achieve goals, qualitative methods are used that concern about original data that's include of relevant social phenomena and cultural elements. Using Scott's resistance theory, this paper analyzes resistance to power deviations against marginal society. The results of the discussion show that the characters in the three short stories resist the power deviations by abusing their power as oppression against marginalized communities. Based on the discussion, this study concludes that power relations are a form of legality to oppress marginal communities, but are a mutually beneficial bond. Keywords: resistance, power deviation, social phenomenon, short stories

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Qualitative methods in nursing planning and structure of teaching units in nursing

Pflege ◽

10.1024/1012-5302.12.1.52 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 52-57

Author(s):

Tilmann Netz

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Methods

Um die direkte Pflege weiter zu professionalisieren, ist es notwendig, neue Lehrmethoden für Aus- und Fortbildung zu entwickeln. Werden qualitative Verfahren bei der Planung und Gestaltung von Lehreinheiten im Fachbereich Pflege favorisiert, so werden auch subjektive Theorien transparent, die das Pflegegeschehen unterschwellig beeinflussen. Ziel handlungsorientierter Unterrichtseinheiten im Fachbereich Pflege ist, diese gezielt im Sinne des neuen Pflegeparadigmas zu beeinflussen.

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