scholarly journals RESISTENSI TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN KEKUASAAN DALAM TIGA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aquari Mustikawati
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Resistance To Power

AbstrakPenelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran resistansi penyimpangan kekuasaan pemegang kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur, yaitu “Banjirkap”, “Poniran” dan “Kota ini telah Terjual”. Masalah yang difokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk resistansi dan penyimpangan kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen tersebut. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan digunakan metode kualitatif yang memerhatikan data alamiah sehingga penelitian dapat melibatkan sejumlah gejala sosial yang relevan, termasuk unsur-unsur kebudayaan. Dengan menggunakan teori resistansi Scott, tulisan ini menganalisis bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan kekuasaan terhadap masyarakat marginal. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tokoh di tiga cerita pendek tersebut melakukan resistansi terhadap penyimpangan kekuasaan dengan menyalahgunakan kekuasaan mereka yang berbentuk aksi penindasan terhadap masyarakat marginal. Berdasarkan pembahasan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa relasi kekuasaan adalah suatu bentuk legalitas untuk menindas masyarakat marginal, tetapi merupakan suatu ikatan saling menguntungkan.  Kata kunci: resistansi, penyimpangan kekuasaan, gejala sosial, cerpen  AbstractThis study reveals of resistance to power deviations from power holders in three short stories in East Kalimantan, namely "Banjirkap", "Poniran" and "Kota ini telah Terjual". The problem of this research is focused on what is the form of resistance and power deviation in the three short stories.To solve problems and achieve goals, qualitative methods are used that concern about original data that's include of relevant social phenomena and cultural elements. Using Scott's resistance theory, this paper analyzes resistance to power deviations against marginal society. The results of the discussion show that the characters in the three short stories resist the power deviations by abusing their power as oppression against marginalized communities. Based on the discussion, this study concludes that power relations are a form of legality to oppress marginal communities, but are a mutually beneficial bond.  Keywords: resistance, power deviation, social phenomenon, short stories  

scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM TIGA CERPEN DI KORAN MANUNTUNG TAHUN 1980-AN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Dwi Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sociological Approaches

AbstrakPengkajian ini memaparkan gambaran kritik sosial dalam tiga cerpen yang dimuat dalam koran di Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 1980-an, yaitu  “Nomer”, “Suatu Sore di Pinggiran Desa”, dan “Tatkala Takbir Menggema”. Fenomena sosial di masyarakat dalam cerpen yang dimuat dalam media cetak berbentuk koran ini layak diungkapkan. Pengungkapan  fenomena sosial dalam tiga cerpen tersebut sangat diperlukan untuk melihat kondisi sosial masyarakat di tahun 1980-an karena pada tahun-tahun tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai awal kemunculan  karya sastra berbentuk cerpen dalam media cetak berbentuk koran di Kalimantan Timur. Metode kualitatif digunakan penulis untuk mengungkapkan gambaran sosial yang terjadi pada tahun 1980-an di Kalimantan Timur. Pendekatan sosiologi sastra digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengungkapkan masalah sosial dalam tiga cerpen ini. Namun, sebagai pijakan awal, penulis akan memanfaatkan struktural untuk mengungkapkan salah satu unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam karya cerpen yang dibahas. Gambaran masalah sosial yang terdapat dalam tiga cerpen di atas adalah masalah kemiskinan, disorganisasi dalam keluarga, disorganisasi keluarga, generasi muda dalam masyarakat modern, pelanggaran terhadap norma masyarakat, kependudukan, lingkungan hidup, dan birokrasi. Kata kunci: kaltim, kritik sosial, koran, cerpen Abstract This study presents a picture of social criticism in three short stories published in newspapers in East Kalimantan in the 1980s, namely "Nomer", "Suatu Sore di Pinggiran Desa", and "Tatkala Takbir Menggema". Social phenomena in the society in those short stories are worth disclosing. It is necessary to see the social conditions in the society in the 1980s. It can be considered to be the beginning of literary works in the form of short stories in print media of newspapers in East Kalimantan. The author uses qualitative methods to reveal the social picture in the 1980s in East Kalimantan. It also uses the sociological approaches to literature to show social problems in these three short stories. However, as a starting point, the writer will use the structure to reveal one of the intrinsic elements in the short stories. Social problems in those short stories are poverty, disorganization in the family, family disorganization, young people in modern society, violations of social norms, demography, environment, and bureaucracy. Keywords: East Kalimantan, social criticism, newspaper, short stories  

scholarly journals GEJALA SOSIAL PADA TIGA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 1980-AN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Diyan Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
The Social ◽  
Theory Of Literature

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala sosial yang terdapat dalam tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur tahun 1980-an. Ketiga cepen tersebut berjudul “Kembali ke Desa”, Surat dari Kekasih”, dan “Keping Hati Menguak Badai”. Dengan teori sosiologi sastra, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai gejala sosial yang terjadi dalam relasi tokoh dengan lingkungannya. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa gejala sosial yang terjadi pada ketiga cerpen tersebut berupa tokoh yang melakukan pertahanan eksistensinya dengan bermigrasi ke luar daerahnya. Di daerah baru tersebut tokoh mengalami konflik-konflik selama melakukan pertahanan eksistensi. Konflik-konflik yang terjadi menimbulkan tokoh mengambil keputusan untuk kembali ke daerahnya. Selain konflik-konflik, terdapat pula nilai-nilai sosial yang ditampilkan dalam relasi antarindividu. Nilai-nilai tersebut yaitu solidaritas dan empati. Analisis juga menunjukkan pula terdapat tujuan tokoh melakukan pertahanan eksistensi ke luar daerahnya bukan hanya untuk meningkatkan status ekokonomi dirinya, melainkan untuk kembali dan membangun daerahnya yang belum mengalami kemajuan. Tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur tahun 1980-an menunjukkan gejala sosial manusia melalui pergulatan pertahanan eksitensi di luar daerahnya.Kata kunci: fenomena sosial, eksistensi, migrasiAbstract This study aims to determine the social phenomena in three East Kalimantan short stories in the 1980s. Those are “Kembali ke Desa”, “Surat dari  Kekasih”, and “Keping Hati Menguak Badai”. Using the theory of literature sociology, this research analyzes various social phenomena in characters’ relationship with their environment. The analysis shows that the social phenomena in those short stories are characters who defend their existence by migrating from his or her place.In their new environment, the characters experience conflicts while fighting for their existence. Those conflicts make them return to their old place. In addition, there are also social values portrayed in relationships between individuals, solidarity and empathy. The analysis also reveals that there is a purpose in defending their existence away from their home, not only to improve their economic status, but also to return and make their environment a better place. Those three short stories  show social phenomena through the struggle of defending existence away from their environment. Keywords: social phenomena, existence, migra

scholarly journals SUARA-SUARA MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN ORANG-ORANG PINGGIRAN KARYA LEA PAMUNGKAS

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-293
Author(s):  
Mega Fransiska Ariani ◽  
Eggy Fajar Andalas
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Literary Sociology ◽  
Literature Theory

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap suara-suara masyarakat yang dimarginalkan dalam kumpulan cerpen Orang-Orang Pinggiran karya Lea Pamungkas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif hermeneutik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah karya sastra berupa kumpulan cerpen Orang-Orang Pinggiran karya Lea Pamungkas. Data pada penelitian ini berupa teks yang memperlihatkan suara-suara masyarakat pinggiran. Hasil penelitian ini berupa marginalisasi terhadap perempuan dan kelompok masyarakat. Marginalisasi pada perempuan, yaitu perempuan dianggap hanya sebagai subjek pemuas nafsu kaum laki-laki. Marginalisasi terhadap kelompok masyarakat ini berupa suara yang diabaikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehingga menyebabkan kemiskinan Indonesia.Kata kunci: kumpulan cerpen, marginal, masyarakat pinggiran, sosiologi sastra ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal the voices of the marginalized in a collection of short stories Orang-Orang Pinggiran by Lea Pamungkas. This research uses sociology of literature theory with hermeneutic qualitative description research method. The Source of this research is a literary work in the form of a collection of short stories from Orang-Orang Pinggiran by Lea Pamungkas. The data in this study are in the form of texts that show the voices of marginalized communities. The result of this research is the marginalization of women and community groups. Marginalization of women, women are considered only as a subject to satisfy the lust of men. The marginalization of this community groups is in the form of their a voice that is ignored in meeting their needs, causing poverty in Indonesia.Keywords: a collection of short stories, marginal, marginal societ, literary sociology

scholarly journals Sisi Positif dan Negatif Persaingan Antarstasiun Televisi di Indonesia di Mata Penonton Televisi

Humaniora ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Rahmat Edi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Process Data ◽  
The Social

Article was aimed to reveal how both positive and negative sides of competition among television stations in Indonesia was seen from their programs seen by television viewers. The study used qualitative methods to get an overview of the phenomena occurring at the social phenomenon. Data were collected by observation and documentary. Observations were made to the programs presented by various television stations, while the documentary was to process data and share ratings released by AGB Nielsen throughout the year 2011.  The results show that the competitions between television stations happened today have not presented many positive sides from the viewers because of the limited programs offered in Indonesia. In fact, many programs are aired only a repeatation of the previous successful ones. 

scholarly journals STATES OF MALAY POWERLESSNESS IN THE WORKS OF CHE HUSNA AZHARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-233
Author(s):  
Hanita Hanim Binti Ismail ◽  
Mohammad Nusr Al-Subaihi
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Social Complexity ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Emotional Suppression ◽  
Local Literature ◽  
Emotional Strength ◽  
The Devil

Background and Purpose: The development of scholarship on Malaysian Literature in English (MLiE) continuously receives attention, especially on one particular direction, which is the studies of the Malays. Inspired by the Malay proverb “Diluah mati mak, ditelan mati bapa” (Malay for ‘between the devil and the deep sea), this study looked into local literature in relation to powerlessness and its social complexity where we argue that the Malays are often caught in-between entanglements that prohibit individualism, as due to societal prejudice.   Methodology: This study employed thematic analysis where upon familiarizing with Azhari’s short stories, namely Mariah and of Bunga Telur and Bally shoes, the researchers identified themes that help understand the types and causes of powerlessness as illustrated in the short stories before associating the Malays’ state of powerlessness and their emotional suppression.   Findings: Findings revealed that both genders suffer from the Malay prejudice and their own lack of emotional strength, causing both to be powerless captives in different contexts, unlike the Western societies where similar situations might lead to alienation.   Contributions: The study contributed towards the understanding of social phenomenon, namely issues regarding powerlessness among the Malays. Such contribution is significant at developing potentials within building national talent, especially those regarding family and spiritual values.       Keywords: Che Husna Azhari, emotional suppression, Malays, Malaysian literature in English, powerlessness.   Cite as: Ismail, H. H., & Al-Subaihi, M. N. (2020). States of Malay powerlessness in the works of Che Husna Azhari. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 211-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp211-233

scholarly journals RECONSTRUCTION OF HINDU PRIEST IN THE DYNAMICS OF THE INTER TRI SADHAKA AND SARWA SADHAKA IN BALI

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Made Redana ◽  
A.A. Bagus Wirawan ◽  
I Gde Parimartha ◽  
A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Driving Factors ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Prayer Beads ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Movement Change

The reconstruction of Hindu Pandita in Bali marked a polarization of Hindu Pandita set in the difference of the clan (Soroh) and the belief system needs to be examined more deeply. The fact shows that there are still many Hindus who think that the Hindu Pandita belong to the Brahmin clan. This gap can be a stimulant misintensity against the issue of the Kapanditan and the condition to construct "Homo hierarchicus versus Homo ecqualis are engaged in Bali in war without End". The research aims to (1) understand the foundations of the thinking of the reconstruction of the Hindu Pandita (RPH) in the dynamics between Tri-Sadhaka and the unconscious Chi Wildlife Station in the Balinese people, (2) understand the driving factors of Hindu's pandy reconstruction in Bali in The dynamics between Tri-Sadhaka – Sarwa Sadhaka, and (3) analyzing the implications of Balinese Hindu's impartiation. This research uses a mix method with the priority of using qualitative methods, which are supported by quantitative methods with value inventory techniques. The theory used as a foundation is the theory of power relations, structuration, deconstruction. The results of this study pertain to three things; First, reconstruction of the fundamentals of Hindu Pandita Thinking in the dynamics between Trisadaka and Chi Wildlife Station Sadaka is the efforts of the description of attitudes and personalities, value-conscious competence, and integrality. In the sense of the Hindu Pandita, which is personally integral, intact, and that is considered sacred, glorious, since he was in prayer beads spiritually through the process of diksa. Secondly, the impetus factors of Hindu reconstruction in the dynamics between Tri-saddleted and a Godly Chi wildlife station in Balinese people concerning historical and geneological dimensions, increased knowledge and chastity factors as a mode of adaptation to Pandita, a social movement in the competition's status, and ideas for movement change. Thirdly, the implications in the dynamics of competition between Trisadaka and Sarwasadaka are concerned with the ideological, social and economic pragmatism and importance of power.   Keywords: the reconstruction of Hindu priest, the dynamics, tri and sarwa sadhaka, economic pragmatism and power

scholarly journals Investigation of Cultural Elements in Short Stories Collection Kenangan di Indonesia BIPA Development Learning Material

Alphabet ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Rahmi Yulia Ningsih ◽  
Kristianus Oktriono ◽  
Chandra Kurniawan Wiharja
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Cultural Elements

scholarly journals Lembaga Jaminan Fidusia: Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Ari Wirya Dinata
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Power Relationship ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Breach Of Contract ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
Legal Consequences

Fiduciary is one of the guarantees where the debtor has the right to control and take advantage of the goods that are used as fiduciary security objects. Article 15 paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of Law Number 42 Year 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee regulates the execution mechanism for fiduciary security objects when the fiduciary giver (debtor) experiences breach of promise to the fiduciary recipient (creditor). So far, the execution mechanism for fiduciary security objects regulated in the Act creates legal uncertainty and harms the debtor's rights. Because it gives too much power to the creditor. The imbalance of power relations between debtors and creditors towards the handling of the problem of breach of contract actually causes an injustice in existing fiduciary institutions. The Constitutional Court, through decision number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019, tries to return the fiduciary institution to the spirit of equilibrium relations between debtors, creditors, and fair fiduciary guarantees. After the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. Has there been a harmonious power relationship between two legal subjects in fiduciary guarantees. This paper examines the pre and post fiduciary guarantee institutions of the Constitutional Court and analyzes the legal consequences that occur. This paper uses a type of juridical-normative research using primary data and primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. While the analysis method uses qualitative methods

scholarly journals The digital hood: Social media use among youth in disadvantaged neighborhoods

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 950-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Stevens ◽  
Stacia Gilliard-Matthews ◽  
Jamie Dunaev ◽  
Marcus K Woods ◽  
Bridgette M Brawner
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Standpoint Theory ◽  
Social Worlds ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Specific Knowledge ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Disadvantaged Neighborhoods

This study examines the role of social media in the lives of youth living in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Feminist Standpoint Theory, which privileges the voices of marginalized communities in understanding social phenomena, suggests that youth at the margins have specific knowledge that helps us understand social media more broadly. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 females and 30 males aged 13–24 years about their social worlds and neighborhoods, both online and offline. The findings reveal a dynamic and somewhat concerning interplay between the geographic neighborhood and the digital neighborhood, whereby negative social interactions in the geographic neighborhood are reproduced and amplified on social media.

scholarly journals Pandemi dalam Cerpen-Cerpen Indonesia: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

SUAR BETANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rosyid H.W.
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a torch of creativity for literary authors.One of them is through a collection of short stories #ProsaDiRumahAja.This study aims to reveal the sociological aspects and social impacts of the pandemic from these short stories. This study uses a sociological literary approach with descriptive qualitative methods. The data of this research are seven short stories from twenty short stories in the book. This study found that the pandemic has resulted that the poor becoming poorer, traditions experiencing resistance and adaptation due to adapting health protocols, and women who are still trapped in a patriarchal culture.AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi obor kreativitas bagi para pengarang karya sastra. Salah satunya adalah melalui kumpulan cerpen #ProsaDiRumahAja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap segi-segi sosiologis dan dampak-dampak sosial pandemi dari cerpen-cerpen tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah tujuh cerpen dari dua puluh cerpen di buku tersebut. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa pandemi telah mengakibatkan masyarakat miskin menjadi lebih miskin, tradisi yang mengalami resistensi dan adaptasi karena menyesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan, dan perempuan yang masih terkurung dalam budaya patriarki melalui kebijakan “Di Rumah Aja”.

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