scholarly journals Kajian Ekokritik dalam Novel Kekal Karya Jalu Kancana

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Alvian Rivaldi Sutisna

Penelitian ini dimulai dari latar belakang masalah lingkungan yang saat ini sedang menjadi sorotan akibat dari alih fungsi lahan, eksploitasi flora dan fauna, dan sebagainya. Tujuan pembuatan artikel jurnal yaitu mendeskripsikan kajian ekokritik dalam novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana. Ekokritik adalah kajian yang mengkritisi lingkungan melalui karya sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ekokritik yakni dengan mencari kutipan dalam karya sastra yang memuat nilai-nilai lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana. Penelitian ini terfokus pada kajian ekokritik. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjuk pada kajian ekokritik dalam novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana yang menggambarkan tentang perjuangan tokoh bernama Alit yang sedang menggaungkan program Save Ciharus untuk dapat terus mempertahankannya sebagai bagian dari upaya pelestarian lingkungan dari tangan kotor sebuah korporasi yang hanya mementingkan aspek ekonomi dibandingkan dengan aspek ekologi.Kata Kunci: Ekokritik, Kekal, Jalu Kancana This research start from the background of environmental problems that are currently in the spotlight as a result of land transfer, exploitation of flora and fauna, and etc. The purpose of journal is to describe the study of ecocriticism in the novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana. This research is qualitative research. The subject in this study was jalu Kancana's novel Kekal. This research focuses on ecocriticism studies. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results point to the ecocriticism study in jalu Kancana's novel Kekal which describes the struggle of a figure named Alit who is promoting the Save Ciharus program to be able to continue to maintain it as part of environmental conservation efforts from the dirty hands of a corporation that only attaches importance to economic aspects compared to ecological aspects.Keywords: Ecocriticism, Kekal, Jalu Kancana

Diksi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalu Nasrulloh

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) wujud lokalitas Sasak dalam novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris, dan (2) fungsi lokalitas Sasak dalam membangun cerita secara keseluruhan pada novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris dan teori yang digunakan adalah  teori sosiologi sastra. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan uji triangulasi teori. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif, yakni mendeskripsikan, kategorisasi, inferensi, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Pertama, wujud lokalitas Sasak dalam novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh tercermin pada beberapa unsur, yaitu: (1) lokasi atau tempat, (2) sistem kemasyarakatan suku Sasak, (3) sistem kepercayaan (agama) dan mitos, (4) kesenian Sasak, (5) penggunaan bahasa Sasak, (6) sistem mata pencaharian hidup masyarakat suku Sasak, dan (7) sistem teknologi dan peralatan masyarakat suku Sasak. Kedua, fungsi lokalitas Sasak dalam membangun cerita secara keseluruhan, yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah latar tempat, penggunaan bahasa Sasak (diksi), serta yang terakhir adalah nama-nama tokoh yang mencerminkan ciri khas orang Sasak, seperti Amaq Tembiengbieng, Jero Mihram, Temelak Mangan, dan Guru Dane.Kata Kunci: lokalitas, Sasak, sosiologi sastra SASAK LOCALITY IN NOVEL GURU DANE AND GURU ONYEH BY SALMAN FARIS ABSTRACT     This study was aimed to describe (1) the form of Sasak locality in novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh by Salman Faris, and (2) the function of Sasak locality in the process of building context of the whole story in the novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh by Salman Faris. The research is qualitative research. The subject of this research was novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh by Salman Faris. The data of this research was focused on the problem of the form and the function of Sasak locality in the novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh which used theory of sociology literature. The validity of the data is obtained by the theory of triangulation test. The data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative, which are description, categorization, inferention, and data presentation. The result of this research shows this fact. First, Sasak locality in the novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh is showed in the several elements, such as: (1) the location, (2) the social system of the Sasak, (3) the belief system (religion) and myth, (4) art of the Sasak, (5) the use of Sasak language, (6) the livelihoods live system of the Sasak, and (7) the technology system and equipment of the Sasak. Second, function of Sasak locality which could build story as a whole, the most dominant effect is the setting, the use of Sasak language (diction), and the last is the name of figure such as Amaq Tembiengbieng, Jero Mihram, Temelak Mangan, and Guru Dane.Keywords: locality, Sasak, sociology literature 


JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Yulia Puspita Sari ◽  
Emil Eka Putra

This research discusses archetypal in the novel Dracula written by Stoker. The purpose of this research is to find out some archetypal images in the novel. Some of the problems that exist today are readers who do not know the meaning of archetypal images contained in a novel. The data used in this study were taken from the novel Dracula written by Stoker. In this research, the researcher applies Carl Jung's theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, in qualitative research the key concepts, ideas, and processes studied are part of the central phenomenon. The result of this research is that the novel Dracula has many archetypal images contained in it. The archetypes in Dracula are: sun, color, the archetype women, and wise old man. Based on the results of this study, the researcher concludes that there are several archetypes in Dracula's novel that are used to convey implied meanings through the symbols used.


Author(s):  
Hartini Selian ◽  
Jumino Suhadi ◽  
M. Manugeren

Abstract This study is about heroism in the novel The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. There are three points of discussion under this title: giving protection, defending rights and gratitude. Defending rights is associated with heroic deeds. A hero is a random citizen that rises to an occasion and performs an action of superhero proportions. Gratitude implies thankfulness or an appreciation of benefits conferred together with a desire, when practicable, to return those benefits. Defending rights is tied to human rights which are universally applicable to one and all. These are the significant components of heroism. One of the relevant and outstanding modern theories of heroism applied here is proposed by Gibbon (2009) stating that hero is just an average man who fights to solve a common problem in today’s society. The study is conducted with Descriptive Qualitative Method proposed by Haughman (2009) in which he states that Qualitative research is a form of social inquiry that focuses on the way people interpret and make sense of their experiences and the world in which they live. Kipling leads children down the jungle path into adventures beyond their day to day imagining and along the way he shows the value of ‘doing for yourself', of 'learning who to trust'. The result shows that heroism is highlighted through the major characters and the conclusive points are some of the significant characters such as Mowgli, Father Wolf, Mother Wolf, Hathi, and Bagheera have done heroic deeds. Their heroism is presented in the forms of giving protection, defending rights and gratitude. Keywords: heroism, human rights, gratitude


MOTORIC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
Muchamad Arif ◽  
Ida Ayu Puspita Sari ◽  
Lukman Junaedi ◽  
Rofik Jalal Rosyanafi

This study aimed to determine the use of educational games to improve memorization of 1-20 numbers in TK Diponegoro Surabaya. This school is located at Jalan Kedung Sroko No.17 Surabaya. The sample of this study was the children of B group Diponegoro Kindergarten. The authors used descriptive qualitative methods. The author focused on how to apply the use of educational games to improve memorization numbers 1-20 at Tk Diponegoro Surabaya. The author made observations during the 3x meeting. Each meeting, they play a different educational game but with the same content. The subject of the research was Diponegoro Kindergarten with 20 students. The results showed that students were very enthusiastic in learning to memorize numbers 1-20 as well as improving children's fine motor skills.. Keywords: educational games, memorizing, numbers 1-20


Author(s):  
Alfa Rosyid Abdullah ◽  
Herman J. Waluyo ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani

Character education is a form of cultivation of noble character in students. The aspect of 'social care' character is one of the most important of the eighteen character education in Indonesia, this is because the sense of sensitivity and help towards others in the environment around students begins to diminish. There are various kinds of media to succeed in internalizing character education, one of which is a novel. The novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy can be said to be a complete novel in instilling character in Indonesia. Therefore, researchers will explore how the value of social care character education in the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi. The research method used is qualitative descriptive qualitative research. The novel Merindu Baginda Nabi as a source of data in this study, in the form of dialogue and narrative stories about character education about social care. Based on the results of the analysis, seventeen data were found that were divided into four important parts, namely: giving help to others, caring for others, mutual respect, and sympathy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Naufal Ferdiansyah ◽  
Amalia Djuwita

<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> - </strong><strong>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif mengenai “<em>Personal</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Branding</em></strong><strong> Valentino Simanjuntak sebagai Komentator Olahraga di Media Televisi”.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana penerapan personal branding yang dilakukan oleh Valentino Simanjuntak sebagai komentator olahraga di media televisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian</strong><strong> </strong><strong>analisis deskriptif. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah <em>post-positivisme</em> karena peneliti ingin membuktikan dan menganalisa suatu fenomena yang terjadi pada subjek penelitian dengan berpedoman teori yang sudah ada dan berpaku pada suatu teori. Dalam objek penelitian penulis memilih Valentino Simanjuntak sebagai informan kunci, lalu memilih Ary Sapari dan Petrus Tomy Wijanarko sebagai informan pendukung dan memilih Dra. Dewi Taviana Walida, Psi, Psikolog sebagai informan ahli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam melakukan personal branding, Valentino Simanjuntak hadir sebagai komentator olahraga di media televisi </strong><strong>yang memiliki ciri khas variasi ragam bahasanya saat menjadi komentator olahraga yaitu slang, jargon, akrolek, dan ken</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dengan</strong><strong> s</strong><strong>ebelas karaktersitik personal branding yaitu keaslian, integritas, konsisten, spesialisasi, wibawa, kekhasan, relevan, terlihat, kegigihan, nama baik, dan kinerja yang sudah cukup baik dan selaras. Akan tetapi, pada poin kewibawaan, untuk diakui sebagai ahli dalam bidang komentator olahraga Valentino Simanjuntak masih membutuhkan waktu dan proses lagi untuk memenuhi kriteria kewibawaan</strong><strong>.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract -<strong> </strong></em><strong>This research is a qualitative research on "Personal Branding Valentino Simanjuntak as Sports Commentator on Television Media". The purpose of this research is to analyze the way of applying personal branding carried out by Valentino Simanjuntak as a sports commentator on television media. This study uses qualitative methods with a type of descriptive analysis research. The paradigm used in this research is post-positivism because researchers want to prove and analyze the phenomena that occur in the subject of research by referring to existing theories and sticking to a theory.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>In the research object, the author cho</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>se Valentino Simanjuntak as the key informant, then cho</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>se Ary</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Sapari and Petrus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Tomy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Wijanarko as supporting informants and chose Dra. Dewi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Taviana</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Walida, Psi, Psychologist as expert informant. The result of this research shows  that in conducting personal branding, Valentino Simanjuntak was present as a sports commentator on television media who has a uniqueness of language variation like slang, jargon , akrolek, and ken with</strong><strong> </strong><strong>eleven personal branding characteristics namely authenticity, integrity, consistency, specialization, authority, distinctiveness, relevant, visibility, persistence, goodwill, and performance. It is good enough and in harmony. However, in terms of authority, to be recognized as an expert in the field of sports commentator Valentino Simanjuntak still needs more time and process to fulfill the criteria of authority</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords - </em></strong><em>Language Variety</em><em>, Personal</em><em> </em><em>Branding, Sports Commentator<strong></strong></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Melani Siti Khalifah ◽  
Juan Carlina Wibowo ◽  
Cynantia Rachmijati

The aim of the research is to find out endophoric references in Mark Zuckerberg biography and the relationship between discourse analysis and pragmatic. The research used descriptive qualitative research design. The data obtained from Mark Zuckerberg biography written by the biography website. The data are analyzed using Halliday & Hasan’s theory (1976) of reference cohesion reference is one of the cohesive devices. The result shows that endophoric reference exists in Mark Zuckerberg biography endophoric. Endophoric consist of two types, the first is anaphoric and the second is cataphoric. In this research there are five type cohesive devices that are usually used in texts like substitution, references, ellipsis, lexical cohesion, and conjunctions. In the research found that cataphoric is dominant than anaphoric because the subject is located in the beginning of the sentences. Cohesive devices not only focused on lexical cohesion, but also focused on ellipsis and substitution and reference.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Yati Yuwanda

The research aimed to describe vowels and consonants in Sasak dialect. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research is the phological system of Sasak dialect about vowel and consonant while the object of this research is people in Mataram city especially in rembige village, Nusa Tenggara Barat. The subject took from the observation technique. They are selected from the characteristics of fluent Sasak dialect. The data collected from three different domains. The domain are family domain, friendship domain and neighborhood domain. The theory to analyze the data was from Miler and Huberman (1984). Instrument collected from observation and recording technique, the result of this research shows that the type of vowels in Sasak dialect are /ʌ/, /ɪ/, /u/, /e/, /o/ and /ə/. The vowel / i /   had two allophones namely [ ɪ ] and [ i ]. the vowel / e /   had two allophones namely [e] and [ə],  the vowel /o/ had one allophone namely [o] and the vowel / u / also had one allophones [ u ]. There were 18 consonants found in Sasak Dialect, those were: /b/, /c/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /q/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/, /y/, /ŋ/, and /ñ/.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Giyatmi Giyatmi ◽  
Ratih WIjayava ◽  
Nunun Tri Widarwati

This research aims at finding the types of swearing expressions and linguistic forms of English swearing used in Richard Wright’s Black Boy. This is a descriptive qualitative research since it describes the phenomena of swearing used in the novel. The data of the research are all the conversations or sentences used swearing in the novel written by Richard Wright namely Black Boy as the main data source. The method of collecting data in this research is observation and teknik lanjut catat. After all the data had been collected then they are coded using the coding system such as data number/title of novel/chapter/page/data. There is no data reduction since all the data are analyzed in this research. This research used theory triangulation. Kind of swearing expressions found in this novel dealing with God and religion terms, name of  animals and plants, part of body, racial terms, stupidity terms, name of occupation, sexual terms, family terms. The linguistic forms of English swearing used in this novel are word, phrase, and clause. The swearing in the form of words consists of (1) noun referring to place, person, occupation, animal, and idea (2) verb and (3) adjective. Phrase consists of (1) noun phrase with swearing functioning as headword, modifier, and both headword and modifier, (2) adjective phrase with swearing functioning as modifier. Swearing expression is also found in the form of sentence.   


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Titik Rahayu

Commercial sex workers often get rejection, discrimination and negative stigmatization from the community. Even so, there are still many women in Indonesia who work as commercial sex workers. Among them are some commercial sex workers who want to repent and get out of prostitution. This article focuses on describing the efforts of commercial sex workers so that they have the awareness and determination to repent. The use of descriptive qualitative methods on the subject of research originating from former commercial sex workers and guidance counselors suggests that the guidance model implemented in the Asy-Syifa Assembly by combining social and spiritual aspects is capable of motivating commercial sex workers to repent. Implementation of socio-spiritual guidance is manifested through the provision of knowledge, attitude and social interaction, as well as support in the form of advice and motivation.


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