scholarly journals MEDAN MAKNA PEMBENTUK METAFORA DALAM SYAIR ARAB

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Ahmad Khoironi Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Moral Issues ◽  
Research Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Descriptive Method

This paper examines metaphorical figurative language in Arabic poetry books. The data used is taken from the Diwan Imam Syafi'iy book. The book contains one hundred and thirty poems. Most of them portray moral issues, advice and reflection on the community situation at that time. The poems also use a lot of figurative language, one of them is metaphor. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that includes three stages, that are data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysis. Data collection is conducted by recording the metaphors contained in the book of Diwan Imam Syafi’iy. Analyzing the data is conducted by classifying the type of metaphor, and presenting the data is conducted by writing metaphorical findings into the paper. The research technique is performed by describing three elements forming metaphor according to Taylor, as tenor, vehicle, and ground. The meaning field refers to a comparison as a  figurative, while comparability is the object described. Comparators are classified into nine types of comparison by Haley. Based on a review of the book Diwan Imam Syafi`i, seven types of metaphor comparison are found, as being, cosmos, energy, terrestrial, object, living, and animate.Tulisan ini mengkaji gaya bahasa kiasan metafora dalam buku syair berbahasa Arab. Data yang digunakan diambil dari buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy. Buku itu memuat seratus tiga puluh syair yang sebagian besar memotret soal moral dan nasihat serta refleksi dari keadaan masyarakat pada saat itu. Di dalam syair-syair tersebut banyak digunakan bahasa kiasan, metafora salah satunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mencakup tiga tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, penganalisisan data, dan presentasi hasil analisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencatat metafora yang terkandung dalam buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan jenis metafora dan mempresentasikan temuan-temuan metafora ke dalam makalah. Teknik penelitian dilakukan dengan menguraikan tiga elemen pembentuk metafora menurut Taylor, yaitu pebanding, pembanding, dan persamaan keduanya. Medan makna mengacu pada pembanding yang menjadi kiasan, sedangkan pebanding adalah objek yang dideskripsikan. Pembanding diklasifikasi berdasarkan sembilan jenis pembanding Haley. Berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy, ditemukan tujuh jenis pembanding metafora, yaitu being, cosmos, energy, terrestrial, object, living, dan animate.

scholarly journals Reconceptualization of Local Wisdom through Kelong Makassar: A Semiotic Review of Michael Riffaterre

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1209
Author(s):  
Hajrah Hajrah ◽  
Rapi Tang ◽  
Suradi Tahmir ◽  
Kembog Daeng
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design. The data in this study are words in the lines and stanzas of Kelong Makassar containing the concept of Makassar local wisdom. The techniques of data collection users are reading, observation and document study. The data analysis technique used in this study is the interactive model of data analysis developed by Miles and Huberman (1992). The data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The data were analyzed to obtain the concept of local wisdom through the meaning of Kelong Makassar. The results of this study reveal the meaning of Kelong based on the review of Michael Riffaterre's indirection of meaning and show that (1) displacement of meaning in this analysis was found through figurative language in the form of metaphor, metonymy, pars pro toto and personification, (2) distortion of meaning was found through ambiguity and contradiction, (3) creation of meaning was found through enjambment and typography.

scholarly journals Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

scholarly journals Knocking The Door Strategies to Increase Covid-19 Vaccination Coverage for The Elderly in The Work Area of UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 783-788
Author(s):  
Karina Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Herd Immunity ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Descriptive Method

The COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, reduce morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, achieve herd immunity, and protect the community from COVID-19 to remain socially and economically productive. UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah has entered the Covid-19 vaccine service targeting the elderly from March 30 to April 10, 2021, but the coverage is still low. Coordination with cross-sectors, RT, and RW administrators has been carried out and the result is that there are no more elderly people in the area who are willing to be vaccinated. The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of the knock the door strategy in increasing the achievement of Covid 19 vaccination for the elderly at UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah. The method used is the descriptive method. This study was used to interview and documentation for data collection. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed an increase in achievement from previously no more elderly people who were willing to be vaccinated, after conducted a knock the door strategy the achievement increased. It can be concluded that efforts to increase the coverage of the Covid 19 vaccine for the elderly require a special communication strategy and approach because the elderly have different characteristics in receiving information. The door-knocking strategy is quite effective in increasing the Covid 19 vaccination achievement for the elderly at the UPTD Puskesmas Bogor Tengah.

scholarly journals Noda Interpropositional Modality

KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia Rini
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Data Collection Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Noda has an explanation function. The research aims to describe the structure and meaning of noda modality as interpropositional modalitiy. The data were obtained from Japanese website, such as asahi.com, ameba.jp, aozora.gr.jp, yourei.jp, and context.reverso.net. The data collection method in this research is the simak and catat method. Then, using qualitative descriptive method to analysis the structure and meaning of noda modality, while the agih method is used to find out noda modality.’s usage The data presentation stage use informal techniques. Based on data analysis, it is concluded that noda’s modality could be attached to verbs, i-adjectives, na-adjectives and nouns. Noda as an interpropositional modality has two types; “related types” (kankeidzuke) and “unrelated types”  (hikankeidzuke),  and each  types have  its meaning.

scholarly journals KAJIAN BENTUK DAN MAKNA KERIS CANTHANG BALUNG DALAM UPACARA GREBEG MULUD DI KERATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-153
Author(s):  
Jauhari Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Symbolic Meaning ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Visual Appearance ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Written Sources

ABSTRACTThis research discussed the form and meaning of the Canthang Balung kris in the Grebeg Mulud ceremony at the Kasunanan Palace in Surakarta. The method of this research was a descriptive qualitative research. The datum were obtainned through interviews with primary informants from the Surakarta Palace, written sources in the form of reference books, photos, and videos. In order to obtain the expected data, researcher used data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, library research and documentation. The process of data analysis was completed into several steps, those are data collection, data analysis, data display and conclusions. From the results of the study it was concluded that the existence of the Canthang Balung kris was not only used to be a prerequisite instrument in the Grebeg Mulud ceremony at the Kasunanan Palace in Surakarta but also as  a cultural product in which had full of symbolic meaning and a mystical, sacred, and beautiful values derived from traditional roots based on Javanese religion, cosmology and mythology. Canthang Balung kris contained the teachings / philosopy of ethics and beauty in the form of visual appearance and life symbols which can lead humans to perfection and the real identity. The form on the Canthang Balung kris became a media for the expression of religious and aesthetics. It was to communicate noble teachings so that they could be understood and grasped by their supporting communities. The symbolic meaning can be interpreted as follows: safety, peace, harmony and fertility. Keywords: Kris, Canthang Balung, shape and meaningABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk dan makna keris Canthang Balung dalam upacara Grebeg Mulud di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data-data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber primer dari Keraton Surakarta, sumber tertulis berupa buku referensi, foto dan video. Untuk memperoleh data yang diinginkan, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka dan pendokumentasian. Proses analisis data melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, sajian data serta kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan keris Canthang Balung selain sebagai kelengkapan dalam upacara Grebeg Mulud di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta juga merupakan produk budaya yang di dalamnya sarat dengan makna simbolis serta memiliki muatan nilai yang bersifat mistis atau sakral, spiritual dan indah bersumber dari akar tradisi yang berpijak pada religi, kosmologi dan mitologi Jawa. Dalam keris Canthang Balung juga termuat ajaran etika dan keindahan berupa penampilan visual dan simbol pandangan hidup yang dapat menuntun manusia menuju kesempurnaan dan jati diri yang sejati. Bentuk pada keris Canthang Balung menjadi wadah pengungkapan ekspresi yang bersifat religius dan estetis, yakni sebagai sarana untuk mengkomunikasikan ajaran-ajaran luhur sehingga dapat dipahami dan ditangkap maksudnya oleh masyarakat pendukungnya. Makna simbolis tersebut dapat ditafsirkan antara lain sebagai berikut: keselamatan, ketentraman, keharmonisan, dan kesuburan. Kata Kunci: Keris, Canthang Balung, bentuk dan makna

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS METODE AL-MIFTAH LIL ʻULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MEMBACA KITAB KUNING PADA SANTRI MADRASAH DINIAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ibnu Ubaidillah ◽  
Ali Rif’an
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques use the method of interview, observation, and documenta-tion. Data analysis is done by condensing data, then presenting data, and conclusions drawn from the data. In checking the validity of the data, researchers use methods, namely extending the time of partici-pation of researchers in the field, increasing persistence of observation, using appropriate reference materials, and reading book tests. The results of the analysis show that the process of applying the Al-Miftah Lil ‘Ulum Method at Madin Wustho Hidayatul Mubtadi’in –Malang City was carried out through several stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Among the supporting factors of the learning process and the inhibiting factors to applied it.

scholarly journals VARIASI JARGON DALAM SUATU KOMUNITAS WARIA DI SALON RETHAH WILAYAH PONDOK BENDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Rizky Amalia ◽  
Antika Suri Tauladan ◽  
Fani Aulia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Transgender Women ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Language has an important role in everyday human life in society. Jargon is a kind of language that is only used by certain communities as daily communication among its members. The jargon used by the transgender community is very interesting to understand because the jargon has its own form and meaning in its disclosure and can find out how the variety of jargon-shaped language used by transgenders in hiding their secrets so as not to be known by the public. It is evident that not all users of other languages understand the jargon. In this study, the researchers analyzed the jargon used by the waria community in the salon. This study aims to determine the jargon and describe and understand the meaning of the jargon used by the transgender community in interacting orally. The source of the research data was obtained from the subject, namely the transgender women who worked at the Retah salon in Pamulang, who used jargon in their daily communication with transgender women and sometimes with their customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and conveys data objectively. Describe the jargon terms of transgender language as the object of research. The data collection technique used is observation or see and note. The result of this research is the jargon used by waria in the form of transgender language vocabulary. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 20 pieces of jargon used by transgender women in the salon were akika, rapose, capcus, endang gurindang, ink, sekong, belenjong, cucok, metong, hamidah, lekong, sapose, capcay, begindang, bala-bala, sindang. , lambreta, grasshopper, mesong, and mursida.Keywords: Waria, Jargon, Vocabulary

scholarly journals Archives management in Pasimasunggu Timur Sub-District Office, Selayar Islands Regency

Jurnal Office ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Zulfitriani Zulfitriani ◽  
Sirajuddin Saleh ◽  
Muh. Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
District Office ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

the smooth running of offices. This study aims to determine the Management of Archives at the East Pasimasunggu District Office Selayar Islands Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with 5 informants. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique used consists of four ways, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that archival management at the East Pasimasunggu District office of the Selayar Islands Regency is in a fairly good category. This is demonstrated through the focus of research, namely: the creation of the archive is in the good enough category, the use of the archive is in the good enough category, the storage of the archive is in the good enough category, the maintenance of the archive is in the not good category, the shrinkage and destruction is in the not good category.

scholarly journals STUDI EVALUASI KINERJA GURU DALAM PENERAPAN PJBL INSTALASI MOTOR LISTRIK XI TIPTL SMKN 3 SINGARAJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayan Adnyana ◽  
Nyoman Santiyadnya ◽  
Ketut Udy Ariawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Electric Motors ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Stages Of Learning ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning ◽  
Optimal Implementation

This study aims to describe the performance of teachers in the application of the model learning project based learning on the subjects of class XI installation of electric motors TIPTL SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja relating to the implementation of models project based learning at the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of learning. The method used, which is qualitative descriptive. The subjects were two teachers of subjects as well as the installation of an electric motor 6 TIPTL grade students at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation and documentation study passive participation. Based on data analysis, the result among others. 1) planning of learning is done not in accordance with aspects of the performance of teachers in the implementation of project based learning model of learning, because some items have not been implemented. 2) implementation of learning that teachers are divided into three stages include the introduction, core activities, and cover, the application is still not optimal implementation of the RPP, Permendikbud and measures of project based learning. 3) evaluation of learning by teacher with three aspects include aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills, but not optimal, because some items have not been implemented.

scholarly journals PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI DI DESA SERENANG KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Dian Eka Mayasari Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Wahab Wahab
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Cause And Effect ◽  
Children's Education ◽  
Data Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Children’S Education ◽  
Descriptive Method

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sebab dan akibat perkawinan poligami di Desa Serenang Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu penyebab terjadinya perkawinan poligami oleh para suami di Desa Serenang Kecamatan Pujut yaitu antara lain : a) kebutuhan seksual, b) ingin mendapatkan keturunan (istri mandul), c) adanya suatu kebanggaan, d) faktor pendidikan, e) istri kurang merawat diri, dan akibat perkawinan poligami oleh para suami di Desa Serenang Kecamatan Pujut yaitu antara lain : a) psikologis, b) pendidikan anak, c) moral, d) hak-hak suami istri, dan e) akibat filsafat Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the factors of cause and effect of polygamy marriage in Serenang Village, Pujut Sub-district, Central Lombok Regency. The approach used is qualitative approach. Methods of data collection include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive method. The result of the research is the cause of polygamy marriage by husbands in Serenang Village Pujut Sub-district, among others: a) sexual needs, b) want to get offspring (barren wife), c) existence of pride, d) education factor, e) wife less caring self, and the consequences of polygamy marriage by husbands in Serenang Village Pujut Sub-district, among others: a) psychological, b) children's education, c) moral, d) marital rights, and e) due to philosophy

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