Critical Discourse Analysis as Textual Analysis: An Illustration in Private Military Companies

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (1) ◽  
pp. 16456
Author(s):  
Masoud Shadnam ◽  
Bernard Leca
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Private Military Companies

scholarly journals KORUPSI DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA : ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO SEMANTIK TEKS BERITA KORUPSI DI TELEVISI

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Hari Bakti Mardikantoro ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Research Findings

This study aims to determine the micro semantic structure of corruption news text in national private TV station in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis by van Dijk. The method of data collection used simak (listening) advanced technique of simak bebas libat cakap, rekam (re-cording) technique, catat (noting) technique. The research findings show that the textual analysis of microstructure aspect of corruption news text in TV station includes the analysis of background elements (instruction or plotting description related to space, time, and atmosphere), detailed elements (describing very detailed part of a phenomena), purpose elements (looking at information which benefits the writer or media by elaborating the information ex-plicitly and clearly), pre-assumed element (the efforts to support someone’s opinion by giving the premise which truth is trusted, in the form of real and concrete data), and nominalization elements (strategy which is commonly used to nominate a certain social group). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan struktur mikro semantik teks berita korupsi di televisi swas-ta nasional Indonesia. Pengkajian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosiologis empiris dan pendekatan kritis van Dijk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Selain itu, data dijaring juga dengan metode wawancara dengan pihak redaktur berita di televisi. Analisis da-lam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Analisis tekstual pada as-pek struktur mikro teks berita korupsi di televisi meliputi analisis elemen latar (petunjuk atau keterang-an pengaluran yang berhubungan dengan ruang, waktu, dan suasana), elemen detail (menguraikan ba-gian yang sangat terperinci mengenai suatu peristiwa), elemen maksud (melihat informasi yang meng-untungkan bagi penulis atau media dengan menguraikannya secara eksplisit dan jelas), elemen praang-gapan (upaya mendukung sebuah pendapat maupun opini dengan cara memberikan premis yang di-percaya kebenarannya, berupa data yang nyata dan konkret), dan elemen nominalisasi (strategi yang se-ring digunakan untuk menghilangkan kelompok sosial tertentu).

scholarly journals TEMPO’S PERSPECTIVE ON THE REPRESENTATION OF GOVERNMENT IN DEALING WITH COVID-19 CASES

CALL ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Setia Mintarsih ◽  
Denny Kodrat ◽  
Raynesa Noor Emiliasari
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Profit ◽  
The Government

Tempo.co as well-known mass media in Indonesia gains tremendous attention from public reader concerning Covid-19 pandemic. The influential news that it produced has discursive dimension that can be analyzed by Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This study is a textual analysis that uses CDA theory with purposive sampling from tempo.co news as the data. In this study, it can be found that Tempo.co portray this media as a ‘watchdog’ that serves to supervise those who have a power within politics (government). Tempo’s newspaper produces text news that reflects to the government depiction in their policies. Thus, Tempo’s newspaper led the readers to give a positive image to Tempo.co as an active and existent media in serving the truth. Tempo.co try to gain the public trust to consume their news, then Tempo will get a high profit in it. Keywords: CDA; Ideology; Socio-culture; Mass Media

REPRESENTASI VERONICA KOMAN DALAM SUARAPAPUA.COM: SUATU KAJIAN WACANA KRITIS

Metahumaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Fikri Hakim ◽  
Aveny Septi Astriani ◽  
Shinta Rosiana
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Social Analysis ◽  
Emotional Closeness ◽  
The Social

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi representasi Veronica Koman yang dibentuk suarapapua.com dalam pemberitaan konflik (dengan pihak LPDP) terkait pengembalian dana beasiswa. Terdapat lima wacana yang menjadi sumber data analisis penulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kombinasi pendekatan kajian wacana kritis Theo van Leeuwen dan Teun A. van Dijk. Dengan pendekatan analisis Theo van Leeuwen, penulis menganalisis bagaimana Veronica Koman dieksklusi (dihilangkan) atau diinklusi (dimunculkan) dalam wacana, guna mengakomodasi kepentingan representasi yang diinginkan pihak suarapapua.com. Tataran analisis tekstual terkait eksklusi dan inklusi kemudian dikombinasikan dengan analisis sosial dari Teun A. van Dijk. Hasil analisis tekstual menunjukkan bahwa Veronica Koman direpresentasikan secara positif oleh suarapapua.com. Hal tersebut dikuatkan juga oleh hasil analisis sosial yang menunjukkan adanya kedekatan emosional antara Veronica Koman dan tanah Papua. Kedekatan emosional tersebut tentu menimbulkan kecenderungan tertentu dalam wacana yang diproduksi suarapapua.com. Kata Kunci: Media, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Veronica Koman AbstractThe purpose of this research was to identify the representation of Veronica Koman who was formed by suarapapua.com in reporting the conflict (with LPDP) regarding the refund of the scholarship. There are five discourses that become the source of the author's analysis data. This research used a qualitative method with a combination of critical discourse analysis approaches from Theo van Leeuwen and Teun A. van Dijk. With Theo van Leeuwen's analytical approach, the author analyzes how Veronica Koman is excluded (removed) or included (raised) in discourse, in order to accommodate the representational interests desired by suarapapua.com. The level of textual analysis related to exclusion and inclusion is then combined with the social analysis from Teun A. van Dijk. The results of the textual analysis show that Veronica Koman is represented positively by suarapapua.com. This is also corroborated by the results of social analysis which show the emotional closeness between Veronica Koman and the land of Papua. This emotional closeness certainly creates a certain tendency in the discourse produced by suarapapua.com. Keywords: Media, Critical Discourse Analysis, Veronica Koman

scholarly journals Elements of Critical Discourse in Copywriting on Malaysian Celebrity Television Advertisement

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Nur Widad Roslan ◽  
Hazlina Abdul Halim ◽  
Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabbar ◽  
Roslina Mamat
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Television Advertisement ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Television Advertisements

This study focuses on the elements of critical discourse in copywriting on Malaysian celebrity television advertisements. The objectives of this study is to identify and discuss the elements of critical discourse in copywriting on Malaysian celebrity television advertisement videos. This study will focus on the textual analysis, one of the three dimensions of Fairclough’s (1995) critical discourse analysis. The data is analyzed by using the qualitative method. 10 Malaysian celebrity television advertisements copy were chosen as samples for this study. Results from this study have helped in the process of identifying the presence of the textual analysis sub categories which are grammar, theme, metaphor, repetition and conjunction. Therefore, it is hoped that further studies will be focus on the use of appropriate textual analysis in future advertisement copies.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Wadjda: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of Western and Saudi Movie Reviews

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maram S. Almohaimeed
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Negative Evaluation ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
English Text ◽  
Negative Appraisal ◽  
The Social

Since people are showing more interest recently in movies and as movie reviews of the same movie could vary in the degree of their objectivity, this paper seeks to answer why movie reviews may differ in their evaluation of the same work. To this end, a critical discourse analysis using Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework and Martin and White’s attitude framework is carried out to analyze two reviews of the Saudi movie Wadjda, one written in English by a western critic, and the other is Arabic written by a Saudi critic. The textual analysis of attitudinal expressions shows that the English text maintains an even distribution between the negative and positive expressions, and most of the negative expressions do not assess the aspects of the movie but rather the Saudi society. In the Arabic text, however, the negative expressions outnumber the positive ones, and they are mostly related to the movie and the director. Using Fairclough’s framework, the author explains the findings of the textual analysis of the English review and the critic’s avoidance of negative evaluation as a result of Eurocentrism and the way the western media represent Arabs and Muslims. However, the negative appraisal of several movie aspects found in the Arabic review could be seen as a result of the critic being part of the society and, thus, not distracted by the social issues.

scholarly journals Textual Analysis of Rohingya Crisis in CNN News

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
Istia Hajar Al Farisy ◽  
Vidya Mandarani2
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
News Media ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
News Article ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
The World ◽  
As If

News media gives information what happened recently in the world. This study aims to explore the textual analysis of Rohingya crisis in CNN News article. The textual analysis of critical discourse analysis by Van Dijk shows there element; macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. In so doing, the study analyzed the news article during November, 2017 – December 2017. Furthermore, the finding is triangulation with critical discourse analysis theory by Fairclough to support findings and avoid subjectivity. The results of the study for macrostructure is the religion in Myanmar influence Myanmar’s government, for superstructure is the CNN News little wordy, but it is interesting for the reader to find out more what Muslim Rohingya condition and for microstructure use stylistic word choice that dramatizes the circumstances in order for the reader as if it has its own arguments. The conclusion is Rohingya are bad condition and make the important figures in the world such as apologize for Rohingya refugees.

scholarly journals "Itu Sebuah Skandal": Lexical and Sociocultural Interpretation in Critical Discourse Analysis of Fadli Zon's Tweet

Humaniora ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Joice Yulinda Luke ◽  
Monika Widyastuti Surtikanti ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Macro Level ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
Discourse Practice

There were two objectives of the research. The first was to analyze the word ‘scandal’ from textual analysis (micro-level) and sociocultural analysis (macro-level). To analyze the findings, the research made use of Norman Fairclough’s model as the basis of critical discourse analysis. The research was qualitative, which tended to use inductive as the approach. There were 23 informants who participated in the survey and the FGD. They were selected purposively based on their profession and the workplace areas. The data were the four of Fadli Zon’s tweets containing the word ‘scandal’ and its context, which was available in some online media. Research content based on the textual analysis (microanalysis) shows that the text structure is short and directly conveys Fadli Zon’s criticism or negative assumptions toward any policies of government issues. Besides, the macro analysis indicates Fadli Zon has a dominant power to utter the negative judgments toward the government regarding the position in the government structure as one of the leaders in the Indonesian House of Representative. Substantially, the use of specific terms’ scandal’ overall illustrates the negative opinions and indicating declining trust in the policymakers on certain governmental issues. The use of cynicism, sarcasm, and satire styles colors Fadli Zon’s tweets that are also accompanying the overused of ‘scandal’ word. The analysis based on the dimension of discourse practice (micro-level) indicates that using the word ‘scandal’ in Fadli Zon’s tweets is cynical according to the public opinions. The analysis based on the social-cultural practice dimension (macro-level) indicates that Fadli Zon is one Indonesian politician who is often opposed to the Indonesian government policies.

scholarly journals Textual analysis of rohingya crisis in CNN news

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Istia Al Farisy Hajar ◽  
Vidya Mandarani
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
News Media ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
News Article ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
The World ◽  
As If

News media gives information what happened recently in the world. This study aims to explore the textual analysis of Rohingya crisis in CNN News article. The textual analysis of critical discourse analysis by Van Dijk shows there element; macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. In so doing, the study analyzed the news article during November, 2017 – December 2017. Furthermore, the finding is triangulation with critical discourse analysis theory by Fairclough to support findings and avoid subjectivity. The results of the study for macrostructure is the religion in Myanmar influence Myanmar’s government, for superstructure is the CNN News little wordy, but it is interesting for the reader to find out more what Muslim Rohingya condition and for microstructure use stylistic word choice that dramatizes the circumstances in order for the reader as if it has its own arguments. The conclusion is Rohingya are bad condition and make the important figures in the world such as apologize for Rohingya refugees.

scholarly journals THE IDEOLOGY OF DONALD TRUMP ON HIS SPEECH AT THE ISRAEL MUSEUM: FAIRCLOUGH’S THREE MODELS OF CDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faiz ◽  
Nurul Chojimah ◽  
Ismatul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Discursive Practice ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act

This research investigated the ideology of Donald Trump on his speech at the Israel museum. This research focused on analysing illocutionary acts to discover the ideology of Trump on his speech. This research used qualitative approach. The design of this research is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This research used Fairclough’s three models of CDA, namely: textual analysis, discursive practice and social practice The result that showed there were five types of illocutionary acts expressed, those are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives and declaratives. Representatives was mostly expressed by Trump. Therefore, the result showed that Trump expressed all types of illocutionary act. The ideology on the speech at the Israel museum showed that Trump intended to use his power to create peace in Jerusalem.

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