scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Danil Dyachenko ◽  
Anatoliy Kolesnikov

The article examines the theme of the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of globalization, the ways of its effective development and the impact on all spheres of the state and society.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
E. M. Aminova

Introduction. The article discusses the impact of financial risks on the financial and economic security of the state. In modern economies, the financial sector dominates the economy. Moreover, the development of financial markets has been seen in the past two decades as an independent driver of economic growth. At the same time, “negative processes that occur in a small number of financial market players in one country can cause crisis events throughout the world economy.” Among the main strategic risks and threats to national security in the economic sphere are the low stability and security of the national financial system.Materials and methods. The work uses the following general scientific and special methods of cognition: the method of system-structural analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative-legal and formal-legal method.Results. As the experience of the last decade shows, the financial and economic security of the Russian state is more influenced by the environmental factors (general economic crisis, geopolitical situation, inflation, payment crisis, climate and biological (epidemiological) risks, etc. The state governance  of ensuring financial and economic security should be a permanent, integrated part of the forming process of state economic policy and legal regulation of russian economy. In order to achieve financial and economic security it is necessary to establish an effective financial and legal mechanism capable to resist emerging risks.Discussion and conclusion. The article revealed the impact of external financial risks that have a significant impact on the financial and economic security of the state. The need to establish an effective state mechanism to ensure the financial security of the Russian Federation is justified. The proposed measures are directed to improve the legal provision of financial and economic security of the Russian Federation. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU) with the participation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The author uses a methodological approach based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in various variants of the construction of the EAEU is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of cooperation or confrontation in the construction of the Union. The results of this work can be used to justify the strategy for implementing the integration project until 2025.


Author(s):  
В.А. Чирков

В научной статье рассмотрена тематика преступности против собственности, имеющая ярко выраженную региональную специфику [2, с. 152] на предмет её статистического анализа, выявления факторов, её определяющих. Разнообразие данного рода преступлений требует комплексного анализа и исследования с целью выработки способов по профилактике и борьбе с ними. Эта преступность крайне общественно опасна для граждан, организаций и для государства в целом, так как причиняет значительный материальный ущерб. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что влияния каждого отдельного фактора на размер материального ущерба определяется необходимостью исследования состояния экономической безопасности Российской Федерации при том, что единицами статистического наблюдения выступают именно регионы. [8, с. 117-123]. Особая значимость в исследовании придается такому показателю как размер материального ущерба по преступлениям против собственности в Российской Федерации. Для выявления связей между показателями были применены различные методы статистического анализа, имеющие значимую роль в научно-обоснованном выводе о состоянии экономической безопасности страны. В процессе исследования применялись следующие научные методы: одномерная, по наиболее значимому показателю, и многомерная группировки, метод корреляционно-регрессионного анализа, метод аналитического выравнивания, метод кластерного анализа. В ходе исследования было установлено влияние и взаимосвязь социально-экономических показателей между собой при помощи корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Применены методы экстраполяции, с помощью которых были смоделированы прогнозные значения показателей на 2020 г. Ключевым аспектом статистического исследования в данной статье является то, что в процессе анализа взаимосвязи между показателями было выявлено, как размер материального ущерба по преступлениям против собственности, в ближайшей перспективе будет возрастать. Поэтому необходимо усиление внимания к изучению данной проблемы для выработки более действенных способов профилактики и борьбы с экономическими преступлениями. The scientific article considers the subject of crime against property, which has a pronounced regional specificity [2, p. 152] for its statistical analysis, identification of factors that determine it. The diversity of this type of crime requires a comprehensive analysis and research in order to develop ways to prevent and combat them. This crime is extremely socially dangerous for citizens, organizations and for the state as a whole, as it causes significant material damage. The relevance of the study is that the impact of each individual factor on the amount of material damage is determined by the need to study the state of economic security of the Russian Federation, despite the fact that the units of statistical observation are the regions. [8, pp. 117-123]. Particular importance in the study is given to such an indicator as the amount of material damage for crimes against property in the Russian Federation. To identify the links between the indicators, various methods of statistical analysis were used, which have a significant role in the scientifically based conclusion about the state of economic security of the country. In the process of research the following scientific methods were used: one-dimensional, according to the most significant indicator, and multidimensional grouping, the method of correlation and regression analysis, the method of analytical alignment, the method of cluster analysis. The study established the influence and relationship of socio-economic indicators with each other using correlation and regression analysis. Extrapolation methods were used to simulate the forecast values of indicators for 2020. The key aspect of the statistical study in this article is that in the process of analyzing the relationship between the indicators, it was revealed how the amount of material damage for crimes against property will increase in the near future. Therefore, it is necessary to increase attention to the study of this problem in order to develop more effective ways of preventing and combating economic crimes.


Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
R. V. Tkachenko

The paper is devoted to the examination of issues related to the increasing importance of budgetary regulation for the proper functioning of a modern innovative society. The key role of the budgetary regulation in the financial process of the State is particularly acute in the context of systemic crises that include socio-economic consequences caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia. In the course of the study, the features of changes in the state financial policy caused by the above-mentioned crisis phenomena are highlighted. The paper describes various approaches to the interpretation of the budgetary regulation as a category of financial law, explores various types and legal forms of methods of the budgetary regulation, analyses mechanisms and the impact of the State on the budget system through the existing legal structure of the budgetary regulation. It is determined that the rules of financial law governing the whole complex of public relations concerning the distribution and redistribution of the national product between the levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation constitute the institution of financial law, namely: the budgetary regulation. The author concludes that the approach based on the concentration of basic powers in the financial field at the federal level significantly slows down the dynamics of development of economic activity in the majority of regions of Russia, while the need for breakthrough innovative development of Russian society determinates the expansion of long-term tax sources of income for regional budgets. In this regard, it is proposed to consolidate additional regulation for revenues gained by regional and local budgets in the form of targeted deductions from federal taxes on a long-term basis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
S Rabkin

Using the main elements of the institutional analysis methodology, the author considers the impact of geopolitical factors on Russia's economic security. Based on historical and economic analysis, it is concluded that the decisions of the Crimean (Yalta) and Potsdam (1945) conferences that defined the contours of the multipolar model of the modern world should be followed. As a counteraction to the geopolitical challenges to the economic security of the Russian Federation in a multipolar world, it is proposed to consider the issues of spatial development as an institutional basis for the formation of a future model of global security.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Medvedkina ◽  
◽  
Tamara Ishchenko ◽  

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state is quite urgent. This study examines theoretical approaches to defining this definition, as well as the structural elements of the concept of economic security. The aim of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economic security of the state and the development of strategic directions for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the face of modern global challenges. The stages for assessing the level of economic security of the state are determined. Based on the existing methods for assessing the economic security of the state, a methodological approach to this assessment is proposed, taking into account the totality of macroindicators, industry, financial and social indicators. The calculation of the indicators of the economic security of the Russian Federation showed that the indicators do not go beyond the threshold values. The results of constructing an econometric model made it possible to determine the indicators of national economic security that have the most significant impact on the level of economic development of the state, as well as to identify internal and external threats to the Russian Federation. Thus, we can conclude that the economic security of the state can be represented as the state of protection of the national economy from external and internal threats, which ensures the progressive development of society, its economic and socio-political stability, despite the presence of unfavorable external and internal factors; ensuring national economic security and neutralizing all possible threats is the fundamental task of the state government. The level of economic development of the country as a whole and the quality of life of its citizens depend on the success and effectiveness of countermeasures.


Author(s):  
Railya V. Garipova ◽  
Leonid A. Strizhakov ◽  
Yuri Yu. Gorblyansky ◽  
Sergey A. Babanov

Introduction. The professional activity of medical workers (MW) is in close contact with daily contact with various factors of the production environment: physical, chemical, biological, and labor processes. Until 2020, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis prevailed in the structure of occupational diseases (OD) of the medical workers in the Russian Federation. According to the State report "On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2020," the first ranking the second place in the structure of occupational diseases, depending on the impact of harmful production factor took the illnesses associated with the action of biological factors - 20,19%, while the main reason for the growth in the incidence of healthcare workers in coronavirus infection COVID-19 (further COVID-19). The study aims were to identify problematic aspects in the establishment of the COVID-19 work from MW. Materials and methods. We have given descriptions of clinical cases, as well as a retrospective analysis of issues of OD according to the patient registers of the following medical institutions: the Center of Occupational Pathology of Sechenov University, the Republican Center of Occupational Pathology of the Ministry of Health, Republic of Tatarstan, the Regional Center of Occupational Pathology of the Samara Region. Results. In 2020, COVID-19 was the most common OD with fatal outcomes and complications in healthcare workers. Today, difficulties in determining the connection of COVID-19 with the profession arise when assessing the epidemiological history, the consequences after a coronavirus infection, and the formulation of the diagnosis. Conclusions. For a qualitative examination of the connection of COVID-19 with the profession, it is necessary to develop a list of clinical conditions with the definition of the timing of complications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Agapova ◽  
Andrey Minakov

The article deals with the issues of economic security of the Russian Federation. The aim is to propose measures to increase the level of economic security of the Russian Federation based on improving the strategic management system. Research methods: analysis of theoretical sources, analysis of statistical indicators, comparison. The article discusses the concept of economic security, the current strategy of economic security of the Russian Federation, the existing threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation, as well as ways to improve state strategic management to increase the economic security of the state.


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