scholarly journals Modern geopolitical challenges to russia's economic security: institutional factors and historical continuity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
S Rabkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Historical Continuity ◽  
Analysis Methodology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Using the main elements of the institutional analysis methodology, the author considers the impact of geopolitical factors on Russia's economic security. Based on historical and economic analysis, it is concluded that the decisions of the Crimean (Yalta) and Potsdam (1945) conferences that defined the contours of the multipolar model of the modern world should be followed. As a counteraction to the geopolitical challenges to the economic security of the Russian Federation in a multipolar world, it is proposed to consider the issues of spatial development as an institutional basis for the formation of a future model of global security.

scholarly journals The role of innovation in ensuring the economic security of regional systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
T. A. Volkova ◽  
S. A. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the development of innovations on the economic security of the regions. Based on the assumption that innovative development plays a key role in the process of ensuring the economic security of the region, the authors proposed a system of indicators for assessing the innovative component of the economic security of the region, including the indicators of economic security reflected in the Decree «On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030». The impact of innovations is realized through the achievement of the goals of ensuring the country's security, among which is the dynamic and progressive development of the economy. The authors proposed a methodology for assessing the innovative component of economic security based on the scoring method, developed an assessment scale for interpreting the results of calculations, assessed the innovative security of regional economic systems of the Federal Districts of Russia for the period 2015–2019. As a result of the analysis, factors were identified that hinder innovative development and negatively affect the provision of economic security at the regional level: underdevelopment, low efficiency of the innovation infrastructure, reduction of internal costs for research and development, a decrease in the number of developed advanced production technologies, and others. It has been established that the economic security of a region depends on its ability to perceive innovations, while institutional factors have a significant impact on the pace of development. The work has improved the methodological tools for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation by optimizing the system of criteria for its assessment. The results of the empirical studies carried out confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed methodology for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation and identifying priority areas for its improvement.

THE CREATION OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
The Impact

The creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus can change the level of protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. This change is due to the transformation of the ratio of economic cooperation and economic confrontation between our state and Belarus. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of Russia and Belarus on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The paper considers the impact of the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus on the security of the national economy of the Russian Federation. For the assessment, the author's methodological approach was used, based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus is proposed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation with Belarus for ensuring the economic security of Russia is analyzed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of the level of economic security in Russia makes it possible to identify the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The results of assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus can be used to substantiate the strategy for the implementation of this integration project until 2025. It is concluded that the political structure of the Union State should correspond to the existing mutual integration ties of the national economies of our countries.

Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation: Dictated Necessity and Consequences in the Conditions of the Modern World

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Chuksina ◽  
◽  
K.A. Mirvoda ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this article is Law of the Russian Federation on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (14.03.2020 No. 1-Federal Constitutional Law) «On improving the regulation of certain issues of the public power organization and functioning», namely, aspects of «coordination of health care» and «protection of the family, motherhood and childhood». The authors analyzed the issues of the medical care provision centralization, the impact of these amendments on the legal capacity of citizens. For a more in-depth analysis, the experience of foreign countries (Canada and Germany) was used. Despite the fact that the health care systems of the countries cited as an example differ in their essence and organization, nevertheless, they influence the formation of the availability of medicine for the population. As a result of the study of this experience, it was concluded that the delegation of freedom in the provision of medical care to lower levels of government allows to provide to the population affordable and high-quality medical care. It is noted that at present it is necessary to review the degree of participation of local governments in ensuring the availability of medical care in accordance with the federal law.

THE IMPACT OF MODERN CONDITIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLUSTER OF ARCTIC COASTAL REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Dmitry L. Kondratovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the identification of modern factors influencing the development of the cluster of Arctic coastal regions and the development of proposals to reduce the risks of economic security, taking into account the specific features of the development of these territories. A lot of research works have been devoted to aspects of the economic security of the Arctic coastal regions, and there is also an interest on the part of the state to address issues of balanced development of the Arctic territories, which is expressed in a systematic approach implemented through a number of strategic documents, including the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. Despite this, the change in modern realities requires constant adjustments to existing documents and forecasts affecting the regional specifics of economic security and Arctic coastal regions, from the perspective of the influence of various factors, such as, for example, sanctions, the COVID-19 pandemic, instability of world commodity markets, the introduction of green technologies, changing priorities in the development of Arctic regions.

scholarly journals The Impact of External Risks on Ensuring the Financial and Economic Security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
E. M. Aminova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The article discusses the impact of financial risks on the financial and economic security of the state. In modern economies, the financial sector dominates the economy. Moreover, the development of financial markets has been seen in the past two decades as an independent driver of economic growth. At the same time, “negative processes that occur in a small number of financial market players in one country can cause crisis events throughout the world economy.” Among the main strategic risks and threats to national security in the economic sphere are the low stability and security of the national financial system.Materials and methods. The work uses the following general scientific and special methods of cognition: the method of system-structural analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative-legal and formal-legal method.Results. As the experience of the last decade shows, the financial and economic security of the Russian state is more influenced by the environmental factors (general economic crisis, geopolitical situation, inflation, payment crisis, climate and biological (epidemiological) risks, etc. The state governance  of ensuring financial and economic security should be a permanent, integrated part of the forming process of state economic policy and legal regulation of russian economy. In order to achieve financial and economic security it is necessary to establish an effective financial and legal mechanism capable to resist emerging risks.Discussion and conclusion. The article revealed the impact of external financial risks that have a significant impact on the financial and economic security of the state. The need to establish an effective state mechanism to ensure the financial security of the Russian Federation is justified. The proposed measures are directed to improve the legal provision of financial and economic security of the Russian Federation. 

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-17
Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Danil Dyachenko ◽  
Anatoliy Kolesnikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the theme of the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of globalization, the ways of its effective development and the impact on all spheres of the state and society.

IMPACT OF STATE AND REGIONAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN PASSENGER VEHICLE FLEET

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Т.М. Мазурчук ◽  
М.В. Черняев
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Transport Accessibility ◽  
Passenger Vehicles ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

В научной публикации изучаются изменения структуры парка легковых транспортных средств при развитии сети общественного транспорта на территории Российской Федерации. В современном мире роль общественного транспорта невозможно переоценить, во многих странах отказ от личных транспортных средств в пользу общественного транспорта включается в стратегии развития экономики и экологии. В связи с этим авторами поставлена цель оценить влияние реализуемых государственных и региональных проектов развития доступа к общественному транспорту в России на динамику изменения количества легковых транспортных средств с учетом применения международного опыта развития дорожных сетей. Научной базой исследования выступают российские и зарубежные нормативно-правовые акты, федеральные и региональные планы и стратегии развития, программы финансирования общественного транспорта, статистические базы МВД РФ, федеральной службы государственной статистики, а также мнения экспертов отрасли. The scientific publication studies changes in the structure of the fleet of passenger vehicles as a result of developing the public transport network in the territory of the Russian Federation. In the modern world, the role of public transport cannot be overestimated; in many countries, switching from personal vehicles to public transport is included in economic and environmental development strategies. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is to assess the impact of the implemented state and regional projects aimed at public transport accessibility development in Russia on the dynamics of changes in the number of passenger vehicles, taking into account the application of international experience in the development of road networks. Russian and foreign legal acts, federal and regional plans and development strategies, public transport financing programs, statistical bases of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as opinions of industry experts have formed the scientific basis of the study.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU) with the participation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The author uses a methodological approach based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in various variants of the construction of the EAEU is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of cooperation or confrontation in the construction of the Union. The results of this work can be used to justify the strategy for implementing the integration project until 2025.

scholarly journals National Information Risks of Big Data

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Vasily Yakhtin
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Private Organizations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
The Impact

The importance of this research is determined by the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on national economic security. The Russian government aims to use modern information technologies as a leading tool of global competitiveness. The scale of public spending on the information & communication and end-to-end technologies development and implementation in the Russian Federation exceeds the majority of socially significant national projects. Industry 4.0 technologies not only provide successful development of the state, but also carry potential threats and risks. The article analyzes the big data technologies impact on the information systems security of private organizations and government agencies. The article considers interpretations of the “big data” category formulated by foreign and domestic researchers. The study reveals a trend describing an increasing number of incidents related to the leakage of personal data and other valuable information. The author modeled the possible damage caused by leaks of personal data and other valuable information incurred by private organizations and government agencies of the Russian Federation for the period from 2016 to 2019. The article identifies the need for improving Russian legislation in the field of big data collection and use. Moreover, the author identifies the necessity for encouraging the introduction of modern information security tools in private organizations and government agencies.

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