scholarly journals O Brasil na América Latina na concepção de Manoel Bomfim

Author(s):  
Cristiane Da Silveira

Resumo:O presente artigo investiga as narrativas de Bomfim e sua concepção sobre o Brasil na América Latina a partir da análise da obra América Latina: Males de origem e permite refletir sobre alguns aspectos dos discursos na virada do século XIX para o XX, visto que a perspectiva de análise de Bomfim intentou romper com estigmas relativos ao Brasil e à América Latina no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento econômico e social. Palavras chave: Manoel Bomfim; História; interpretação historiográfica; pensamento social brasileiro; progresso socioeconômico; Brasil; América Latina; Investigação.Resumen:Este artículo investiga las narrativas de Manoel Bomfim y su concepción sobre el Brasil y la América Latina a partir del análisis de la obra América Latina: Males de origen, y permite reflexionar sobre algunos aspectos de los discursos en la transición del siglo XIX para el XX, considerando que la perspectiva de análisis de Bomfim intentó romper con estigmas sobre el Brasil y América Latina en lo que concierne al desarrollo económico y social.  Palabras clave: Manoel Bomfim; Historia; interpretación historiográfica; pensamiento social brasileño; progreso socio-económico; Brasil; América Latina; Investigación.Abstract:This article researches Manoel Bomfim’s narratives and his conception of Brasil and Latin America  based on the study of América Latina: Males de Origem, and allows us to reflect on some aspects of  discourses regarding the transition from the XIXth centuty to the XXth, taking into consideration that Bomfim tried to finish with the stigma of Brasil and Latin America’s economic and social development.  Keywords: Manoel Bomfim; history; historical interpretation; Brazilian social thought; social-economic development; Brazil; Latin America; research.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Narcisa Ullauri Donoso ◽  
René Nivelo Cabrera

El presente artículo debate la idea de cambio en el siglo XIX y la primera mitad del siglo XX en América Latina y el Ecuador. Partiendo del imaginario de progreso, entendido a partir de dos corrientes distintas; por un lado las élites enmarcadas dentro de la filosofía de la Ilustración, cuyo ideal es la europeización de América Latina y por otro, la corriente indigenista que busca reivindicar la imagen del indio, como víctima de la opresión. Los  antecedentes del desarrollo se encuentran en las propuestas de progreso, basadas en la idea de modernización en  el siglo XX, que parte de los  Estados Unidos, quienes inician la campaña “panamericanista” que buscaba consolidar su influencia geopolítica en América del Sur.   Palabras Clave: Progreso,  desarrollo, modernización, panamericanismo, indigenismo   ABSTRACT   This paper debates the idea of change in the XIX century and the first half of the XX century in Latin America and Ecuador.  Beginning at the imaginary of progress, understood by two lines of thinking; on one hand, an elite population following the enlightenment philosophy, whose ideal is the Europeanization of Latin America, and on the other hand, the indigenist current which claims for the vindication of the indian’s image, as a victim of oppression.  Backgrounds of development are found inprogress propositions, based on the idea of modernization in the XX century, that began in the United States, who begin the “panamericanist” campaign which looked for the consolidation of their geopolitical  influence  in South Ämerica.   Keywords: progress, development, modernization, panamericanism, indigenism   Recibido: Julio de 2015Aprobado: octubre de 2015


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 77-97
Author(s):  
Márcio Adriano Bredariol

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o fenômeno da Guerra dos Lugares/ Guerra Fiscal, que se tornou prática comum no Brasil a partir do início da década de 1990 e como tal fenômeno se materializa e impacta as cidades que fazem parte da Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). Prática comum de chantagens e pressão sobre governos, inicialmente relacionada à indústria automotiva, a Guerra dos Lugares/ Guerra Fiscal se tornou hábito entre todo tipo de empresa, em especial as de alcance global, interessadas apenas em defender seus interesses frente ao capital. Pressão a fim de alcançarem benefícios como renúncia fiscal, oferta de terrenos e construção de infraestruturas, tal prática vem acompanhada pelo discurso de incremento na geração de emprego e renda, situações que nem sempre ocorrem. Aumenta-se sim, a arrecadação municipal e o lucro das empresas, fatos que, na maioria dos casos, não refletem em melhorias e desenvolvimento socioeconômico para a população. Palavras-chave: Local; global; guerra dos lugares; guerra fiscal; Região Metropolitana de Campinas   THE LOCAL UNDER THE GLOBAL: REFLECTS OF THE WAR OF PLACES/ TAX WAR IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF CAMPINAS (SP) Abstract The present article objective analyze the phenomenon of War of Places/ Tax War, that become routine in Brazil since the beggining of 90s and discuss how this process happens and impacts in the cities of Metropolitan Region of Campinas (MRC). Tax war consist in blackmail and pression under the Government, inicially linked to Automobilistic Industries, but nowdays practiced by several companies, especially the Global Companies, with the purpose of defende it own interests. The companies look for benefits like tax break, lands and built infrastructure and argue that will give back to population and State, employment and income, situations that often not happen. The outcomes of War of Places are increase of municipal tax revenues and of the Companies' profits, which do not reflect in improvement and social economic development for the population. Keywords: Local; global; war of the places; tax war; Metropolitan Region of Campinas   LOCAL SUBORDINADO AL GLOBAL: REFLEJOS DE LA GUERRA DE LUGARES/ GUERRA FISCAL EN LA REGIÓN METROPOLITANA DE CAMPINAS (SP) Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el fenómeno de la Guerra de Lugares / Guerra Fiscal, que se ha convertido en una práctica común en Brasil desde principios de 1990 y, como tal fenómeno se materializó e impacta las ciudades que forman la Región Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). Práctica común de chantaje y presión sobre los gobiernos, en un principio relacionado con la industria del automóvil, la Guerra de Lugares / Guerra Fiscal se ha convertido en hábito entre todo tipo de empresas, en particular las que tienen un alcance global, interesadas ​​sólo en la defensa de sus intereses frente al capital. Presión para lograr reducciones de impuestos, obtener tierras y por la construcción de infraestructuras, esta práctica se acompaña por un discurso de aumento en la generación de empleo y renta, situaciones que ni siempre ocurren. Se incrementan los ingresos tributarios municipales y las ganancias corporativas, datos que no reflejan en mejoras y en desarrollo socio-económico para la población. Palabras clave: Local; global; guerra de lugares; guerra fiscal; Région Metropolitana de Campinas


Author(s):  
Laura Lorena Leguizamón

El programa de Expansión y Mejoramiento de la Educación Técnica Agropecuaria (E.M.E.T.A.) destinado a la escuela media rural empezó a pensarse para ser aplicado, en la región de América Latina, hacia fines de la década de 1970. En el transcurso de la década de 1980, se presentaron en Argentina, la mayor parte de los diagnósticos provinciales que describían la realidad de este tipo de enseñanza para las diferentes regiones del país. Con financiamiento del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (B.I.D.) así como del Ministerio de Educación Argentino se pone en marcha el programa para el total del país. La aplicación del programa difería de acuerdo a la necesidad de cada caso. Se presenta aquí la experiencia de una Escuela Agropecuaria situada en el Noroeste de Argentina, específicamente en la localidad de Chamical, provincia de La Rioja. El propósito, de este escrito, es analizar las formas de aplicación del programa EMETA y el impacto que tuvo el mismo en lo local. Como así también, es nuestra intención, poner a disposición estas experiencias, compartidas por distintas regiones de América Latina, para iniciar el diálogo posible entre las mismas. El método empleado para esta investigación fue mixto, entre revisión documental y entrevistas en profundidad. Como resultado pudimos recuperar la experiencia de aplicación del programa en esta zona de Argentina, también sienta un precedente esencial debido a que no se disponía de material édito específico. Palabras clave: Programa EMETA, Educación Rural en Argentina, Escuela Media, Enseñanza Técnica. Abstract The program called Expansion and Improvement of Agricultural Technical Education (EMETA by its acronym in Spanish), for rural middle schools was meant to be applied in Latin America in the late 1970s. During the 1980s in Argentina, most of the provincial diagnoses describing the reality of this kind of education for each region of the country were presented. .The program started nation-wide with funding from the Inter-American Development Bank (BID) and the Argentinean Ministry of Education. Application differed according to the needs of each case. The experience presented here is that of an Agricultural School located northwest of Argentina, in Chamical, province of La Rioja. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various forms of application of the EMETA program and is local impact. Such experiences are made available, shared by different regions of Latin America, to start a possible dialogue among them. The method used for this research combined document review and interviews. As a result we were able to recover the application experience of the program in this area of Argentina, setting an important precedent because there was no specific printed material available. Keywords: EMETA Program, Argentinian Rural Education, High School, Technical Education. Recibido: septiembre de 2014Aprobado: noviembre de 2014


Author(s):  
Lyubomyr Sozanskyy

In the article, a comparative interregional and cross-border assessment of socio-economic development of the Transcarpathian region is conducted. The results of the study are based on an analysis of the level and dynamics of such key indicators of economic and social development of the region as GRP per capita, employment rate, unemployment rate, average monthly salary, etc. According to the results of interregional comparisons, the low level of efficiency of the economy but the positive dynamics of some indicators of the labor market of the Transcarpathian region was revealed. In particular, among the regions of Ukraine in 2013-2017, the region was 22nd in terms of GRP per capita and 19th in terms of employment. At the same time, by unemployment, it rose from 15th in 2013 to 10th in 2018, and the average monthly wage ranged from 20th to 7th, respectively. Cross-border comparisons showed a significant lag behind the Transcarpathian region from the neighboring regions of Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary for all considered socio-economic indicators. Thus, in particular, according to the indicator of GRP per capita, this lag compared to the Kosice region (Slovakia) in 2017 was 11.4 times. The average monthly salary in Transcarpathian region is 4 times lower than in the neighboring Kosice and Presov regions of Slovakia and the Podkarpackie voivodship of Poland. The positive dynamics in the direction of reducing the above-mentioned gaps in the level of socio-economic development of the analyzed regions in 2017-2018 are revealed. In addition, a regional peculiarity has been identified – the Transcarpathian region and the regions it borders, lag substantially behind the countries they belong to by the level of socio-economic development. As a result, the conclusion is drawn that the results of the conducted inter-regional and transboundary assessment of the socio-economic development of the Transcarpathian region will facilitate the development of inter-regional and interstate programs and strategies for the development of the Carpathian transboundary region to eliminate the identified imbalances.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arber Balani ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Glushakova ◽  
Yaroslava Vaysberg ◽  
Natalia Vasilievna Fadeikina ◽  
Vladimir Vasilevich Mikhailov ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
E.I. Huseinova ◽  

The goal of the research is the specification of the effect of international mobility of labor resources on the social-economic development of a country, as well as the impact on the GDP volume. The main purpose set in the investigation is the study of international experience of the problem solution. Another goal of the research work is the international mobility of labor resources in conditions of national economy. The methods of analysis, grouping and analogy were used in the investigation. In the research work carried out by the author, the properties of international mobility of labor resources were commented, the factors and reasons of their occurrence specified as well. The analysis has been conducted and the system of effect mobility of labor resources on GDP growth in some countries and their impact on the state of labor market developed. Due to the research surveys, the reasons for development of international mobility of labor resources and direction of labor migration streams in Azerbaijan have been identified. The impact of international mobility of labor resources on social-economic development has been evaluated. Positive and negative impact of international mobility of labor resources on social-economic development of Azerbaijan, as well as setting measures on migrant admission as contributing country in case of negative effect have been specified in the innovation of research. Practical significance of the investigation lies in the regulation of international mobility of labor resources, introduction with experience of difference countries by the system of statistical figures and formation of their resources, grouping and using the data for problem solution in our country.


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