scholarly journals Linguistic features of Middle German business prose

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Trend ◽  
Written Language ◽  
National Language ◽  
German Language ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
Linguistic Differences ◽  
History Of ◽  
German People ◽  
The Development Trend ◽  
The City

This article discusses business papers XII-XIII century from the city of Augsburg, which is located in the south of Germany. The norm of the modern German language went through several stages of formation before acquiring a unified standard and becoming the so-called Standardsprache. The city of Augsburg belongs to the East Bavarian dialect region and is located on the border of Bavaria and Swabia. Analysis of the written language of documents of the XII-XIII century provided information on the interaction of the features of both dialects (Bavarian and Swabian). In this study, 5 documents related to various taxes were considered, which indicate that they were written in Augsburg, as well as 3 documents in the Augsburg monastery. It is important that for the documents considered there is no characteristic sequence in writing, that is, we are talking about the absence of a spelling norm. Confirmation of this fact is also given in the article with examples from the materials studied. The study showed the presence of similar characteristics in all studied, which indicates their undoubted linguistic kinship. Despite this, there are also features that are characteristic exclusively for the southwestern part of Germany and separately for the southeast. An analysis of the German southern dialects makes it possible to trace the development trend of the German language in its holy language in a period that is closely connected with the history of the German people. The processes of synergy between dialects within the framework of one language are considered, which draws attention to the beginning of the formation of the first national language, and subsequently the national one. The study revealed that Augsburg became a kind of conductor of the Bavarian dialect in the eastern part of the Swabian dialect. The isoglosses studied (phonetic, morphological, lexical) showed that these dialects can be combined linguistically as southern and considered a feature of the Germanic (Yerminon) range. Despite some linguistic differences, a relative unity of linguistic traditions is noted, indicating a sufficient proximity of the dialects of the southwestern and southeastern parts of Germany in the XII-XIII centuries.

Street Scene: Berlin's Strasse des 17 Juni and the Performance of (Dis)unity

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-317
Author(s):  
Nicolas Whybrow
Keyword(s):  
Urban Life ◽  
Senior Lecturer ◽  
Political Event ◽  
History Of ◽  
East German ◽  
Street Scene ◽  
German People ◽  
Event Based ◽  
The City

One of Berlin's most prominent streets, named after the East German workers' uprising of 1953 (in which Brecht was controversially implicated), serves as the performative location for Nicolas Whybrow's topographical interrogation of the politics of German nationhood. Particular attention is given to the new parliament building, the Reichstag, which has been out of action for the majority of its troubled history. The article considers attempts to perform democracy and unity since the fall of the Wall through various mediations, including Norman Foster's refunctioning of the Reichstag, Christo's facilitation of its rebirth, and a permanent installation by Hans Haacke which rewrites the building's prominent inscription of 1916, ‘For the German People’. Finally, Whybrow places the annual ‘Love Parade’ in the context of the long history of mass marches and demonstrations on this particular street, and analyzes its claims to be a unifying political event. Based loosely on the Benjaminian flâneur figure's practice of a first-hand experience of the street, incorporating both subjective immersion and detached observation of the revealing ‘detritus of modern urban life’, various tensions and superimpositions are rendered visible as the city undergoes transformation since reunification. Nicolas Whybrow, whose book Street Scenes: Brecht, Benjamin, and Berlin is forthcoming, is Senior Lecturer in Theatre at De Montfort University, Leicester.

The historical development of the language - the basis of human history

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-121
Author(s):  
Murodova Nigora
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
National Language ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Culture And Language

The study of the national language is largely dependent on the study of the history of the people who speak the language. The people are the creators of their own culture and language as well as the creators of their own history. We study the history and culture of the people by learning the language. It is directly related to the study of the linguistic features of the dialects that exist in the language. As is known, everything that occurs in social life is reflected first and foremost in the vocabulary of the language. But over time, some words become consumed and gradually forgotten. Such words are mainly related to the material way of life of the people, but are also a rich source of information about the ethnos' history. This article discusses such words that are preserved in Uzbek dialects of Navoi region.

Overview on Intelligent Control Strategy of BLDC Motor Based on PID Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Ying Xu Zhang ◽  
Quan Qiu ◽  
Quan Ming Zhao ◽  
Wen Gang Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Control ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Bldc Motor ◽  
Parameter Setting ◽  
Pid Algorithm ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Development Trend

This paper gives a rough review of the intelligent control strategies used in BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) motor controller. The development history of BLDC motor is introduced firstly. The parameter setting problems in a traditional PID control method are analyzed secondly. Then, an intensive introduction on the intelligent control strategies those are used in the PID control system is presented. Finally, the development trend of the intelligent control strategies in the BLDC motor control is discussed.

Rubber Extruder Present Situation and Developing Trend of History

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 3258-3261
Author(s):  
Jun Xi Bi ◽  
Jin Feng Li ◽  
Li Qin Wang ◽  
Xiang Xin He ◽  
Shi Ming Gan
Keyword(s):  
Present Situation ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Development History ◽  
Developing Trend ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Development Trend

Brief introduction the development history of extruder. The production status of the extrusion at domestic and foreign, and the development trend of the extruder in this paper.

scholarly journals Concept freiheit in German language chronicles of the XV–XVI centuries (on the material of town chronicles of Bern and Worms)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
A. E. Dunaev
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
Written Language ◽  
German Language ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
The Core ◽  
Research Material ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Town

In the history of the German written language, the XVXVI centuries became a turning point: in the sphere of both administrative writing and informative literature, new genres and types of texts are developing, and relations within the genre system are being rebuilt. Chronicle texts, including town chronicles, become one of the most popular textotypes. According to researchers, their primary function is legitimization of the respective town as a political and legal entity. This legitimation was based primarily on the rights and privileges granted to the town by its former or current lord. Accordingly, the semiotic space of chronicle texts is organized around the concept of freiheit meaning privilege, right, freedom. The purpose of the article is to analyze the nominative field of the concept freiheit and to conclude on the semantics and functioning of lexical units in the text that verbalize this concept. Over hundred text examples extracted from the chronicles of Bern (the first third of the XV century) and Worms (the second half of the XVI century) were used as the research material. The core of the concept freiheit, its nominate is built by the homonymic lexeme, whereby the lexeme recht also belongs to the nuclear part of the field. Based on the analysis of text examples, five components of meaning of freiheit were identified, which form the slots of the corresponding concept. The largest number of concept nominations is concentrated in the slot right, privilege: these are the lexemes gerechtigkeit the right to adjudicate, herrlichkeit with a similar meaning, obrigkeit the right of possession, indult temporary privilege, erlaubung permission. On the periphery of the concept freiheit lie the lexemes herkommen and gewohnheit in the meaning of legal customs. The analysis of material allows us to conclude that in the view of chroniclers, urban legal customs were as important for the legitimization of town as its privileges. It is worth saying that the lexeme freiheit is often used as a collective one, without specifying the content of a specific right or privilege. Obviously, for the chroniclers, the very existence of rights in their totality was of paramount importance, since this determined the status and power of their town.

Research on and Application of Clean Fracturing Fluids in Coal-Bed Methane

2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 212-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Dan Wang ◽  
Hong Fu Fan
Keyword(s):  
Methane Production ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Coal Bed ◽  
Coal Bed Methane ◽  
Development History ◽  
Action Mechanisms ◽  
Fracturing Fluids ◽  
Fluid Systems ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Development Trend

The development history of fracturing fluids is reviewed, the compositions and action mechanisms of the clean fracturing fluid systems used currently are analyzed, the recent research and application of the clean fracturing fluids in coal—bed methane production are summarized, and the development trend of clean fracturing fluids is presented in this paper.

scholarly journals Globalization and Antiglobalization Tendencies in Modern South German Dialects

wisdom ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Iryna KULYNA ◽  
Iuliia BEREZINA
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Future Development ◽  
German Language ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
Language System ◽  
The Past ◽  
German Dialects ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

The article deals with the study of southern German dialects and their genetic connections with modern German. The article focuses on the analysis of linguistic features of southern German dialects: phonetic, lexical, grammatical and their comparison with Standardsprache. By the example of the development of southern German dialects and their interaction with Standardsprache, it is concluded that the German language, based on the laws of linguosynergy, is a complex open information system that is constantly evolving while saving data on its past states. The totality of knowledge of the past and present makes it possible to identify the prospects for the future development of the system. The results of the research give reasons to predict further changes in the modern German language at all its levels – phonetic, linguistic, grammatical – taking into account various dialectological features that are introduced into the German language system. The received knowledge is of particular importance for studying and teaching the history of the German language, introduction to German philology, dialectology, as well as practical course of the German language.

scholarly journals Speech practices in the German-speaking Society during the Reformation in the aspect of linguocentricity

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
N.S. Babenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Written Language ◽  
National Language ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
German Language ◽  
Communicative Practices ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
German Speaking ◽  
Printed Text ◽  
Wide Access

The article discusses some of the phenomena and processes associated with speech and written texts in the German-speaking society of the Reformation (early 16th century) when it received wide access to a printed text in the national language. In the absence of a unified German language this has contributed to the variability of speech communicative practices in a wide range, covering from elite to vulgar audience, as the former shifted from academic forms to “people’s” vernacular and the latter was introduced to the written language culture as a means of public communication.

scholarly journals The Change of Concept: the Formation and Reflection of Applied Ethnomusicology

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Bao Hanshi ◽  
Sularso Sularso ◽  
Marie-Christinne B Clarisse
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Second Century ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Development Context ◽  
History Of ◽  
Applied Ethnomusicology ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Development Trend

If the study of Jesse Fewkes and Frances Densmore in the late 19th century is taken into account, western Applied Ethnomusicology is entering its second century. After more than one hundred years of development, Applied Ethnomusicology has basically become a relatively mature research path in the West, which not only provides scholars with a new research perspective but also enriches the subject connotation of Ethnomusicology to a certain extent with its research philosophy and value pursuit. In China, Applied Ethnomusicology has attracted more and more attention. Therefore, reviewing the development history of the discipline is not only conducive to clarifying the development context of the discipline but also conducive to reflecting on the current problems and better grasping the development trend of the discipline. In the first part of this paper, the factors influencing the birth and development of applied ethnomusicology are further discussed from within and outside the discipline, respectively based on consulting relevant literature and briefly summarizing the existing discussions of scholars. The second part mainly discusses the research characteristics of Applied Ethnomusicology, such as "pragmatic orientation", "change of researcher's identity", and "emphasis on intervention and intervention". The third part of the Applied Ethnomusicology on the "intervention", "the definition of" discipline "and the edge of two issues are discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document