scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Experimental Method in Teaching Motion Topic at Senior High School Level

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Riskawati R ◽  
Dewi Hikmah Marisda

Experimentation is one of the learning process activities that is very instrumental in increasing the success of the teaching and learning process, especially in science subjects. Learning methods with practicum can be used as alternative learning that can encourage students to learn independently and actively so that they can reconstruct their learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the experimental method on student physics learning outcomes. The type of research used is true experimental research with posttest only control design. The population in this study were students of X-MIA 9 grade at SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Samples were taken by cluster random sampling technique, obtained X-MIA 9 as the experimental class 1 and X-MIA 6 as the control class, with each consisting of 28 students. Learning outcomes obtained by students 'physics show a comparison of the scores of students' physics learning outcomes taught by using the dominant experimental method in the medium category while the results of the physics learning outcomes for students taught by using the discussion method as conventional learning dominant are in the low category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that learning by using the experimental method can affect students' physics learning outcomes..Keywords: Experimental Method, Physics Learning OutcomesEksperimen merupakan salah satu kegiatan proses pembelajaran yang sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar khususnya dalam mata pelajaran sains. Metode pembelajaran dengan praktikum dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran yang dapat mendorong peserta didik untuk belajar mandiri dan aktif sehingga dapat merekonstruksi hasil belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar fisika peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian true eksperimen dengan desain posttest only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-MIA 9 SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling, diperoleh X-MIA 9 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan X-MIA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan masing-masing terdiri dari 28 peserta didik. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh fisika peserta didik memperlihatkan perbandingan skor hasil belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dominan berada pada kategori sedang sedangkan hasil skor hasil belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode diskusi sebagai pembelajaran konvensional dominan berada pada kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar fisika peserta didik.Kata kunci: Metode Eksperimen, Hasil Belajar Fisika

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ida Umami

              This research generally aims to get brief description of teachers’ understanding aboutnstudents and its implication in learning process. Specifically, the purpose of this research are to get description about: 1) teachers understanding about students and its defferences among variables, 2) the implementation of high touch unsure in learning process according  to teachers’ and students and defferences among them, 3) the contribution of teachers, understanding about student toward high touch applied in learning process and, the different response between teachers and students about high touch  implementation. This research is conducted by descriptive quantitative method.  The population is all teachers and students at senior high school in Padang. Samples are taken by using stratified cluster random sampling technique. The percentage, correlation and t test. The results of this research reveal that: 1) everall, teachers understanding is in middle category, so is with the implementation toward learning process, 2) five observable variables about the nature of man are valid and can be used to explain teachers’ understanding about the nature of man as laten variable, and six observable variables  about high touch  implementation as implication of teachers’ understanding about student in learning process.  Therefore, teachers understanding about student  has positive and significant correlation with implementation  of teachers’ understanding about nature of man toward learning process trough high touch  implementation, and 3) teachers’ opinion about high touch implementation as implication of teachers’ understanding toward learning process differ significantly with students’ opinion. In general, teachers’ opinion score is higher compared with student’s opinion score


Author(s):  
Ali Mashari

Abstract: This research generally aims to get brief description of application high touch in learning process. This research is conducted by descriptive quantitative method.  The population is all teachers and students at senior high school. Samples are taken by using stratified cluster random sampling technique. The percentage, correlation and t test. The results of this research reveal that application high touch  in learning process less and teachers’ opinion about high touch implementation as implication of teachers’ understanding toward learning process differ significantly with students’ opinion. In general, teachers’ opinion score is higher compared with student’s opinion scoreKeywords: high touch, learning process, students 


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Laili Niswatun Sani ◽  
Satutik Rahayu ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Direct Instruction dengan simulasi macromedia flash terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa di SMAN 1 Kopang tahun akademik 2016/2017 tentang impuls dan momentum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol posttest only. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Kopang dengan jumlah siswa 83 tersebar ke dalam tiga kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah XI IPA 2 berjumlah 28 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA 1 sebanyak 27 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil secara cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelas XI IPA 2 dan XI IPA 1 adalah 70,71 dan 62,04, secara statistik data hasil tes berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah analisis dengan t-test polled varians, dan hasilnya menunjukkan thitung = 2,33 dan ttabel = 2,00 pada tingkat signifikan 5 %. Hipotesis nol Ho ditolak karena thitung > ttabel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Direct Instruction dengan simulasi macromedia flash berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa di SMAN 1 Kopang tahun akademik 2016/2017. This research aimed to determine the influence of Direct Instruction model with macromedia flash simulation toward student’s physics learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Kopang academic year 2016/2017 in the impulse and momentum topic. This research type was experiment with posttest only control group design. The populations in this research were all students in XI grade SMAN 1 Kopang (83 students). The sampel of this research was XI IPA 2 (28 students) as experiment class and XI IPA 1 (27 students) as control class were taken by cluster random sampling. The results showed that the average grade XI IPA 2 and XI IPA 1 were 70,71 and 62,04, statistically the test data was normally distributed and homogeneous.The t-test polled varians was applied to obtain the study result. The results showed that tcount = 2,33 and ttable = 2,00 at significant level of  5 %. In conclusion, due to tcount >ttable, the direct instruction teaching model with macromedia flash simulation has influence toward the student’s physics learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Kopang academic year 2016/2017.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinta Dwi Handayani

<p>The purpose of this research is to know the effect of applying the TGT (Team Games Tournament) cooperative method through a medium of puzzle on the mathematics learning outcomes. The method used is an experimental method. The sampling is conducted using a simple random sampling technique, with samples of 40 students consisting of 20 students of an experimental class and 20 students of a control class. The analysis to test the research hypothesis is performed using the mean difference test (t-test), with the results of the hypothesis test showing that there is the effect of applying the TGT (Team Games Tournament) cooperative method through a medium of puzzle on the mathematics learning outcomes.<em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
E. F. Putri ◽  
E. Purwaningsih

The flipped classroom is one of the strategies and learning models that can improve student learning outcomes. Recent research has been done to see the strengths, weaknesses, and effects of the flipped classroom on learning, but not much research has been done to see students' responses to the application of the flipped classroom in physics class in senior high. The purpose of this study is to see how students respond to the application of flipped classrooms in physics learning at the high school level. The phenomenological research design is used to examine the factors that influence research. The result showed that teachers need to be consider of several things that impact the learning process.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram in academic year 2013/2014. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keyword: VAK Approach


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Hellen Rahayu ◽  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Rusmin AR

Abstract : This study discusses about the effect of learning model of Group To Group Exchange with the worksheet of learners on students' learning outcomes on economic subjects in SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. The formulation of the research problem is "is there any influence of learning model of Group To Group Exchange in the Education Worksheet Worksheet to the learning outcomes on economic subjects in SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya?". The research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya by using research type of experimental design experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. Population in this research is all class X IPS in SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. The sample used Cluster Random Sampling technique, so selected X class IPS 1 as experiment class which amounted to 31 students. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation and test. Hypothesis uses parametric statistic that is product moment correlation and thitung ? t table. The results obtained t value of 14.31 which means thitung> ttable ie 14.31> 1.670 then the hypothesis Ho rejected and Ha accepted. So it can be concluded there is influence of learning model Group To Group Exchange assisted Sheets of learners learners on the results of learners on economic subjects in SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. The obstacles in this study when applying the model of learning Group To Group Exchange is when the division of groups of learners less regular in positioning their seats because the division of the group is divided randomly and exchange seats. Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh model pembelajaran Group To Group Exchange berbantuan Lembar kerja peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu“apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Group To Group Exchange Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya?”. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian bentuk eksperimen pre experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest- Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. Sampel penelitian menggunakan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling, sehingga terpilih kelas X IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes. Hipotesis menggunakan statistik parametris yaitu korelasi product moment danthitung? ttabel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai t sebesar 14,31 dimana berarti thitung> ttabel yaitu 14,31> 1,670 maka hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Group To Group Exchange berbantuan Lembar kerja peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. Adapun kendala dalam penelitian ini pada saat menerapkan model pembelajaran Group To Group Exchange yaitu pada saat pembagian kelompok peserta didik kurang teratur dalam memposisikan tempat duduk mereka karena pembagian kelompok dibagi secara random dan saling bertukar tempat duduk.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keywords: VAK Approach


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dini Sumarni ◽  
R. Triyanto ◽  
Sugito Sugito ◽  
Dwi Budiwiwaramulja

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada korelasi antara kemampuan menggambar sketsa dan menggambar perspektif dengan hasil menggambar bentuk. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Medan yang mengikuti pelajaran menggambar bentuk dengan jumlah 139 siswa dan sampel yaitu kelas XI Mipa 11 yang berjumlah 26 orang dengan menggunakan teknik clusterrandom sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian correlational research. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi kemampuan menggambar sketsa dan menggambar perspektif dengan hasil belajar menggambar bentuk, yang dibuktikan dengan Fhitung = 23,63 untuk dk = n-k-1 = 23 ɑ = 0,05 Ftabel = 3,42 ternyata Fhitung>Ftabel (23,63 > 3,42). Besar hubungan antara kemampuan menggambar sketsa dan menggambar perspektif dengan hasil belajar menggambar bentuk berkorelasi yaitu 0,73, dan besar sumbangan (kontribusi) yaitu sebesar 53%.    Kata Kunci: korelasi, perspektif, sketsa, bentuk.AbstractThis study aims to fine out whether there is an correlation of ability draw a sketches and draw perspective on the learning outcomes of drawing shapes. The population in this study were all grade XI student of SMKN 2 Medan who took a lesson in drawing shapes with 139 and sample of XI Mipa 11 class totaling 26 students were taken randomly with using a cluster random sampling technique. This study method uses correlation research. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the ability to draw sketches and draw perspective with the results of learning to draw shapes, which is proved by Fcount = 23,63 fordk = n-k-1 = 23 α = 0,05 Ftable = 3,42 so,Fcount >Ftable (23,63 > 3,42). Great correlation between draw sketches and draw perspective with the results of learning to draw shapes is 0,73 and many influence ( contribution) is 53%.Keywords: correlation, perspective, sketch, shape.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Farida Nurmalasari ◽  
Sahat Siagian ◽  
R. Mursid

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui perbedaan hasil Pembelajaran kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis Accelerated Learning dan strategi pembelajaran Direct Intructional pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, (2) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia antara kelompok siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi tinggi dan rendah, dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestasi siswa terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri No 106162 Medan Estate dan SDIT Al-Hijrah 2 Lau Dendang. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Teknis analisis ini adalah ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis Accelerated Learning lebih tinggi daripada dengan strategi pembelajaran Direct, (2) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan motivasi berprestasi tinggi lebih  tinggi dengan motivasi berprestasi rendah, dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia. Dari hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan karakteristik motivasi berprestasi tinggi maka strategi pembelajaran yang tepat digunakan adalah strategi pembelajaran berbasis Accelerated Learning dan siswa dengan karakteristik motivasi berprestasi rendah, maka strategi pembelajaran yang tepat digunakan adalah strategi pembelajaran Direct Instructional.            Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, accelerated learning, direct instructional, motivasi berprestasi, bahasa  Abstract: The purpose of this study are: (1) to find out the difference in learning outcomes of groups of students who are taught with learning strategies based on Accelerated Learning and Direct Intructional learning strategies in Indonesian subjects, (2) find out the differences in Indonesian learning outcomes between groups of students who have motivation high and low achievers, and (3) the interaction between learning strategies and students' achievement motivation towards Indonesian learning outcomes. The population in this study were grade V students of SD Negeri No 106162 Medan Estate and SDIT Al-Hijrah 2 Lau Dendang. The sampling technique is done by cluster random sampling. The technical analysis is two-way ANOVA at the significance level α = 0.05 followed by the Scheffe test. The results showed: (1) the average learning outcomes of students who were taught with learning strategies based on Accelerated Learning were higher than those with Direct learning strategies, (2) the average learning outcomes of students with higher achievement motivation with higher achievement motivation, and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and achievement motivation on Indonesian learning outcomes. From the results of data analysis, it was concluded that students with high achievement motivation characteristics then the appropriate learning strategy used was Accelerated Learning based learning strategy and students with low achievement motivation characteristics, then the right learning strategy used was Direct Instructional learning strategy. Keywords: learning strategies, accelerated learning, direct instructional, achievement motivation, language


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