scholarly journals Landasan Ontologi Ilmu Pengetahuan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Rusli Malli

AbstrakMetode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif  merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan kedudukan akal dalam islam. Sedangkan sumbernya diambil dari beberapa buku-buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan dengan maksud dijadikan sumber referensi Adapun Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah Studi Kepustakaan, Wawancara dan Observasi. Pembahasan di dalam ontologi di mulai tanpa asumsi dasar, melainkan mengandalkan kreativitas akal yaitu inspirasi, intuisi, dan ilham. Metode abstraksi digunakan ontologi untuk mencari kejelasaan tentang dunia fakta seluruhnya sampai pada pengertian fundamental. Pengetahuan fundamental yang dihasilkan oleh ontologi dapat dijadikan dasar untuk membahas kembali asumsi dasar yang oleh ilmu pengetahuan telah dianggap mapan kebenarannya.Kata Kunci: Ontologi dan Ilmu PengetahuanAbstract               The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive research is a study that aims to describe the position of reason in Islam. While the source is taken from several scientific books published with the intention of being used as a source of reference. The data collection techniques in this study are Literature Studies, Interviews and Observations. The discussion in ontology starts without basic assumptions, but relies on resourceful creativity, namely inspiration, intuition, and inspiration. Abstraction methods are used ontologies to find clarity about the world of facts all arrive at a fundamental understanding. Fundamental knowledge produced by ontology can be used as a basis for revisiting the basic assumptions that science has assumed are established. Keywords: Ontology and Science

Aksara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-286
Author(s):  
Muharsyam Dwi Anantama ◽  
Aditya Setiawan

Abstrak Nama adalah kata-kata yang menjadi identitas bagi benda, peristiwa, dan makhluk di dunia. Manusia hidup dalam relasi yang rumit dan beragam, untuk memudahkan penyebutan kemudian diberikan penamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis makna, jenis penamaan, dan komponen makna nama-nama makanan di sekitar kampus di Purwokerto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah nama-nama makanan yang berjumlah 19 data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuat dan penjual makanan kaki lima di sekitar kampus di Purwokerto. Tahap penyedian data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, antara lain (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan simpulan. Hasil dan pembahasaan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis makna yang ada dalam data adalah makna denotatif (5 data), makna konotatif (3 data), makna kontekstual (2 data), dan makna referensial (3 data). Jenis penamaan yang ditemukan adalah peniruan bunyi (1 data), penamaan sifat khas (2 data), penamaan tempat asal (1 data), penamaan bahan (1 data), penamaan keserupaan (1 data), penamaan pemendekan (1 data). Komponen makna yang ditemukan antara lain berdasarkan bahan yang digunakan, berdasarkan warna, berdasarkan bentuk, berdasarkan pembuatan, dan berdasarkan kemasan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa penamaan makanan dapat ditelusuri dari tiga aspek, yaitu jenis, makna, dan komponen makanan dengan menerapkan pada aspek semantiknya. Kata kunci: nama makanan, makna, penamaan, sematik Abstract Names are words that become identities for things, events, and creatures in the world. Humans live in complex and diverse relationships, so that naming is given to facilitate the naming. This research aims to describe the types of meanings, types of naming, and components of the meaning of food names around the campus in Purwokerto. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research uses a semantic approach. The data in this research are 19 food names. The data source in this research is the maker and seller of street food around the campus in Purwokerto. Data collecting stage uses interview techniques. Data analysis techniques used include (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of this research indicate that the types of meanings contained in the data are denotative meanings (5 data), connotative meanings (3 data), contextual meanings (2 data), and referential meanings (3 data). The types of naming found are mimicking sounds (1 data), naming unique traits (2 data), naming origin (1 data), naming material (1 data), similarity naming (1 data), naming shortening (1 data). The meaning components that are found are based on the material used, based on color, based on shape, based on manufacture, and based on packaging. Based on this analysis, it was concluded that the naming of food can be traced from three aspects, namely the type, meaning and component of food by applying to its semantic aspects. Keywords: food names, meanings, naming, semantic


Sirok Bastra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdian Achsani

Dakwah merupakan suatu aktivitas yang mulia dan merupakan suatu kewajiban manusia. Keberhasilan penyampaian materi dakwah tidak luput dari penggunaan metode maupun media yang digunakan oleh pendakwah. Salah satunya adalah melalui media lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu pepeling karya Ki Anom Suroto. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian diskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan intertekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sikat libat cakap, sebagai teknik dalam pengumpulan data. Triangulasi teori digunakan sebagai uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lirik lagu pepeling memiliki pesan dakwah yang menyeru kepada manusia untuk menjalankan ibadah salat. Adapun pesan dakwah yang lain, seperti azan sebagai panggilan bagi umat muslim untuk menunaikan, melaksanakan maupun menjalankan ibadah salat, salat merupakan tiang (penyangga) agama (Islam), salat berjemaah lebih baik daripada salat munfarid, salat mencegah perbuatan keji dan mungkar, salat sunnah sebagai penambal salat wajib, hidup di dunia hanya sementara. Da'wah is a noble activity and is a human obligation. the success of delivering da'wah material does not escape the use of methods or media used by preachers. One of them, for example, is through song media. This study aims to describe the da'wah messages contained in the pepeling song lyrics by Ki Anom Suroto. This research is included in qualitative descriptive research, with an intertextual approach. This research uses skillful involved brush techniques, as a technique in data collection. Triangulation theory is used as a test of the validity of the data in this study. The results of the study show that in the pepeling song lyrics have da'wah messages that call upon humans to perform the prayer service. As for the other da'wah messages, such as the call to prayer as a call for Muslims to fulfill, carry out and carry out the prayer service, prayer is the pillar (support) of religion (Islam), congregational prayers are better than munfarid prayers, prayers prevent vile and mundane acts, pray the sunnah as a patch of obligatory prayer, life in the world is only temporary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Shoimatul Jahra ◽  
Mukrromah Norjannah ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan Hidayatullah

The results show that Indonesia is in the second position as the largest country in the world that contributes waste to the sea. This plastic waste is one of the biggest polluters in the sea which can be a serious threat to marine ecosystems. One of the right treatments is the plastic bag diet. This certainly raises various perceptions among the community as an effort to save the environment. This study aims to determine the perceptions of UIN Walisongo Semarang students on the plastic diet program as an effort to save marine ecosystems. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method, with a data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Based on the research that has been done, the 193 samples obtained indicate that the perception of UIN Walisongo students towards the plastic diet as an effort to save marine ecosystems is very positive and supports this movement. This is evidenced by the knowledge of students about the use of plastics and its dangers, the impact of plastic on marine ecosystems and about the plastic diet program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-279
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Ribut Prastiwi

One of the impacts of globalization is the lack of optimal moral value not only among the people but also in the world of politics and education. This study aims to determine the implementation of civic education in shaping the honest character and responsibility of students. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects studied were school principals, civic teachers and students. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of civic education in shaping the honest character and responsibilities of students included three aspects, namely planning, implementation and evaluation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 56-71
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdullah

Abstrak  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif  merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan kedudukan akal dalam islam. Sedangkan sumbernya diambil dari beberapa buku-buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan dengan maksud dijadikan sumber referensi Adapun Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah Studi Kepustakaan, Wawancara dan Observasi.Salah satu aspek paling penting dari perkembangan emosi anak adalah pembentukan konsep diri, atau identitasnya, yaitu perasaannya tentang siapa dirinya dan apa hubungannya dengan orang lain. Kecenderungan paling mencolok pada anak-anak, kesadaran diri yang berkembang adalah pergeseran dari atribut fisik konkret ke karakteristik yang lebih abstrak. Pergeseran ini jelas dalam karakteristik yang ditekankan anak-anak ketika diminta untuk menggambarkan diri mereka sendiri Kata Kunci: Sosio-emosional dan Anak Abstract The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive research is a study that aims to describe the position of reason in Islam. While the source is taken from several scientific books published with the intention of being used as a source of reference. The data collection techniques in this study are Literature Studies, Interviews and Observations. One of the most important aspects of the child,s emotional development is the formation of his self-conscet, or identity-namely, his senseof who he is and what his relation to other people is. The most conspicuous trend in children,s growing self-awareness is a shift from concrete physical attributes to more abstract characteristic. This shift is apparent in those characteristics children emphasize when asked to describe themselves Keywords: Sosio-emosional and Child


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Urwatul Wutsqah

Indonesia is the largest Moslem country in the world. Paying zakat apart from being a means for Muslims to worship, zakat can also become a pillar of the people's economy when the zakat funds are properly managed and handed over to an amil zakat agency, amil zakat institution or an official baitul mal from the government, where if we look at the potential for raising funds Zakat to be managed productively has very good prospects for the economic progress of the people who are included in the category of entitled to receive assistance from this zakat fund. Therefore, the author here examines through this research using a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of documents, such as books or laws and regulations. This research is expected to provide a little knowledge benefit to readers in order to optimize the management of zakat funds into productive zakat which is one of our efforts to improve the level of the community's economy, the author sees that if zakat is managed productively, it can be maximized both in its management and use by the parties. related to being able to make people free from poverty and ignorance so that people who were initially in a mustahik condition so that they rose to become muzakki.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽  
HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Rinaldus Tanduklangi

The Gospel of Matthew is a part of the new covenant the presents the great commission of the Jesus. The great commission is the command of the Lord Jesus to the disciples and to all believers in all ages. The great commission becomes the foundation in carrying out educational actions for the world in which Jesus has provided instructions, methods and ways of implementing them. The great commission becomes the foundation of education especially Christian religious education. This paper aims to analyze theologically the objectives of Christian religious education based on Matthew 28: 19-20. In an effort to trace the intention used qualitative-descriptive research methods. The results obtained that the purpose of PAK based on Matthew 28: 19-20's exposure is to make disciples of all nations, baptize and teach them to do all the commands of the Jesus. Injl Matius merupakan salah satu bagian kitab perjanjian baru yang menyajikan amanat agung Tuhan Yesus. Amanat agung ialah perintah Tuhan Yesus bagi para murid dan kepada semua orang percaya di segala zaman. Amanat agung menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan tindakan pendidikan bagi dunia yang di dalamnya Yesus telah memberikan petunjuk, metode dan cara pelaksanaannya. Amanat agung menjadi landasan  pendidikan khususnya pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalasis secara teologis tujuan pendidikan agama kristen (PAK) berdasarkan Matius 28:19-20. Dalam upaya menelusuri maksud tersebut digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tujuan PAK berdasarkan paparan Matius 28:19-20 ialah memuridkan segala bangsa, membaptis dan mengajar mereka melakukan segala perintah Tuhan Yesus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Dian Setiawan

Describe the implementation of the fingerprint electronic absence policy on the discipline and performance of civil servants as well as the impact it has on implementing the fingerprint electronic absence policy. Qualitative descriptive method describes various conditions and situations as the object of research. The data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and interviews. After the implementation of fingerprint electronic attendance, discipline increases and obligations as employees have been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. The application of sanctions in the regional government of seluma regency is in accordance with the regulations of civil servants and the provision of rewards for employees who excel has been carried out properly, to inspire other employees, so that they can work better.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Azizah ◽  
Matheus Wasi Bantolo

AbstractDila Pangeto Dance is a work created by Indra Jaya in 2016. This research will emphasize the choreography which includes Indra Jaya as the creator, the idea of creation about the world and education, the process of creation that there is exploration, improvisation, and composition, as well as the formation of dance motion Dila Pangeto. To discuss the above problems using the foundation of Theory: Choreography using Seymour theory, the form of servings using the theory of Suzanne K. Langer, and formation of motion using the theory of Doris Humphrey. This dance research uses a descriptive method of analytic with qualitative data types through the data collection stage i.e. observation, interviews, library studies, as well as data analysis stage. The results of the study were the choreography Dila Pangeto which discusses the creators, ideas of creation, and the process of creation and the form of dance in which there is a serving structure divided into five parts, and the dance elements of Dila Pangeto include two female dancers, a parallel floor pattern, and zigzag, the stage space that has been provided by the organizing committee, dressing and clothing using West Sumbawa costumes, Dila and shawl properties, West Sumbawa Music and the addition of violin instruments, as well as Motion derived from the motion of West Sumbawa Dance and Gentao or Pencak Silat. The formation of Dila Pangeto Dance uses the motion of West Sumbawa Dance and Gentao. The formation of the dance movements of Dila Pangeto in the movement patterns such as Ngengke ‘, Palangan Telas, Nyempung, Bagerik, plump besai ‘, Bolang sweep ‘, Juluk Betak, Pio Ngibar, remove Pengkenang, Betak Jala, Sempanang, Telnyak ninting, Pusuk nyer, puntal yarn, Nesek , ninting Seleng, ente Dila, swivel dila, Jonyong, Basalunte ‘, Tanak, Ngijik, and Bajempit contains more designs using a unidirectional line design, the dynamics of gentle motion, functional rhythm or rhythm, mechanisms, and emotional The motivation of the life of West Sumbawa. Characters and character in each motion pattern the Dila Pangeto dance has a gentle, polite, and graceful character.Keywords: Dila Pangeto dance, Indra Jaya, choreography, and formation Motion.


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