scholarly journals Konsep Penanaman Modal Sebagai Upaya Mestimulasi Peningkatan Perekonomian Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Agus Saiful Abib ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti ◽  
Tri Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
External Solution ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
New Order ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Full Support ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The Law

<p>Pelaksanaan pembangunan membutuhkan biaya yang sangat besar, oleh karena membutuhkan support penuh dari penanam modal khususnya penanam modal asing. Penelitian ini akan mengakaji mengenai perkembangan penanaman modal dari era orde lama, orde baru dan orde revormasi serta kendala atau hambatan serta solusi yang diberikan dalam meningkatkan penanaman modal di Indonesia. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan mempelajari azas-azas hukum yang berasal dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan. Perkembangan penanaman modal era orde lama belum ada perkembangan, sedangkan era orde pencapaian terbaik PMA 1997 dengan 33.788.8 miliar US$ dan PMDN Rp. 119,877,2 triliun. Orde reformasi pencapaian terbaik PMA 2015 dengan mencatatkan 29,275.9 miliar US$ dan PMDN 2016 sebanyak Rp. 216,230 triliun triliun. Kendala yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam penanaman modal datang dari internal maupun eksternal. Solusi penanaman dengan kepastian hukum, penyediaan lahan, keamanan dan stabilitas politik, tenaga kerja, perijinan yang cepat, infrastruktur memadai, tersedianya pasar market.</p><p>Implementation of development requires enormous costs, and therefore require the full support of investors, especially foreign investors. This study will mengakaji about the development of the investments of the era of the old order, the new order and the order revormasi well as obstacles or barriers and the solutions given in increasing investments in Indonesia. The method used is a normative juridical by studying the principles of the law derived from the materials library. The development capital investment era of the old order has been no progress, while the order era PMA 1997 with the best achievement 33.788.8 billion US $ and foreign Rp. 119,877,2 trillion. Order of the best achievements of reform PMA 2015 with a record 29,275.9 billion US $ and foreign, in 2016 as much as Rp. 216.230 trillion trillion. Constraints faced by Indonesia in capital investment comes from both internal and external. Solution planting with legal certainty, the provision of land, security and political stability, labor, permits rapid, adequate infrastructure, market availability market.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals DINAMIKA ZAKAT DALAM TINJAUAN SEJARAH KEINDONESIAAN: KAJIAN POSITIFIKASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI EKONOMI UMAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-92
Author(s):  
Suad Fikriawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
New Order ◽  
Economic Equality ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The Law ◽  
Collection And Management ◽  
Muslim Scholars

This study aims to outline how it should go back to the era when the charity in terms of its historical context by tracing regulations since the pre-colonial, Kolonia, the old order, a new order and until the era of reform. This study suggests that the zakat law positifikasi believed by many good scholars, Muslim scholars, and charity watchdog, as the best solution for the realization of the optimization of the collection and management of zaka, as one obligation for Muslims. Then the Law no. 38 of 1999 on Zakah Management is aimed at optimizing the distribution of zakat economic equality and development, but it needs to be supported by a business entity Zakah is a modern and professional. Zakah funds should be directed to small businesses run by the majority of the ummah, in this case agriculture, and the livelihoods of the majority of Muslims and people of Indonesia. Thus the charity will be able to influence the economic development of society.

scholarly journals History of the Arrangement of Contempt of The President in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Juli Nirtalina ◽  
Ade Sultan Mahmud ◽  
Adinda Mutia Gani ◽  
Dena Murdiawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Vice President ◽  
New Order ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law

This research aimed to find out the existence history of the Article on the arrangement of contempt of the President or vice President in Indonesia from the old order (orde lama), new order (ordebaru) to reformation era. Type of this research is normative legal research under conceptual approach which studied literatures through library research. The collected materials were processed and analyzed qualitatively with deductive thinking method. Research result indicates that the regulation on contempt of the President and vice President in Orde Lama andOrdeBaru era were accordingly to the Dutch colonial era. The regulation was terminated in the reformation era through the decree of the Supreme Court No.013-022/PUU-IV/2006 since it considered contradict the constitution 1945 (UUD 1945). Furthermore, contempt of the President and vice President regulated under Article 207 KUHP or Article 310-312 in term of the President or vice President regarded as ordinary civilian excluded their privileges as the law and human rights guaranteed each citizen’s equation before the law.

scholarly journals Dinamika Regulasi Wakaf di Indonesia dalam Konfigurasi Politik

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Solikhul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
General Level ◽  
Director General ◽  
New Order ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Political Configuration ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Religious Courts

<p><em>The long process of regulation of Islamic law - especially the law of waqf - is always interesting to observe or study, because its presence cannot be separated from the things that underlie it. This study aims to examine the effect of Indonesia's political configuration on the character of waqf regulatory products in Indonesia. By using qualitative methods, it is hoped that this study will be able to describe the</em><em> character of</em><em> products of waqf regulation which are influenced by political configurations from the New Order Era to the Reformation Era with a historical approach. The results of this study indicate that the character of waqf regulations in Indonesia varies according to the political configuration that surrounds them. There are at least three important periods that show the dynamics of political configuration that affect the character of waqf regulation. First the Old Order Period, Law no. 5 of 1960 (UUPA), which also regulates waqf </em><em>and</em><em> land issues, is responsive in character. Secondly, during the New Order era, the regulations governing waqf during the New Order era were conservative / orthodox in character. The regulation that regulates waqf during the New Order era is PP. 28 of 1977 concerning Ownership of Land Owned, Law no. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts (Chapter III), and Compilation of Islamic Law based on Presidential Instruction No.1 of 1991. In Chapter III. And there are also several regulations issued by the Minister and Director General level. And thirdly the Reformation Period, the Law that regulates waqf Law no. 41 of 2004 has a democratic character.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Proses panjang regulasi hukum Islam utamanya hukum wakaf selalu menarik untuk diamati atau diteliti, karena kehadirannya tak lepas dari hal-hal yang melatarbelakanginya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh konfigurasi politik Indonesia terhadap karakter produk regulasi wakaf di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif diharapkan studi ini akan bisa mendeskripsikan karakter produk regulasi wakaf yang dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi politik mulai Era Orde Baru sampai dengan Era Reformasi dengan pendekatan historis.<strong> </strong>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter regulasi wakaf di Indonesia berbeda-beda sesuai dengan konfigurasi politik yang melingkupinya. Setidaknya ada tiga periode penting yang menunjukkan dinamika konfigurasi politik yang mempengaruhi karakter regulasi wakaf. Pertama Masa Orde Lama, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 (UUPA) yang di dalamnya juga mengatur tentang wakaf dan permasalahan pertanahan adalah berkarakter  responsif.<strong> </strong>Kedua Masa Orde Baru, regulasi  yang mengatur tentang wakaf pada masa Orde Baru berkarakter konservatif/ortodoks<strong>. </strong>Regulasi  yang mengatur tentang wakaf pada masa Orde Baru adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 1977 tentang Perwakafan Tanah Milik, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama (Bab III), dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam berdasarkan Inpres No.1 Tahun 1991. Pada Bab III dan juga ada beberapa peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh setingkat Menteri dan Dirjen. Dan ketiga  Masa Reformasi, Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang wakaf Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 berkarakter demokratis.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals LEGAL EFFECTS ON NATIONAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yusep Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Policy Maker ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Investment Protection ◽  
Investment Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

AbstractThe law plays an important role in the economic development of a nation but in order for the law to be able to play its role in providing legal certainty for economic operators, government as policy maker for the law. Setting investment law in an effort to create an investment climate, has started with the presence of the Capital Market Law normatively accommodate the various interests of foreign investors. For example, there is the provision and maintenance of non-discrimination, which is given to local entrepreneurs or domestic arena market share, investment protection and guarantees against the threat risk of nationalization and exports, and the guarantee of the right to transfer profits or dividends, as well as the right to carry out settlement law through international arbitration.

scholarly journals ALIRAN SESAT DAN GERAKAN BARU KEAGAMAAN (Perspektif UU PNPS No. 1 Tahun 1965 dan Hak Asasi Manusia)

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Sumbulah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Kingdom Of God ◽  
Religious Movements ◽  
New Religious Movements ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The Law

One typology of new religious movements in Indonesia based on the essence of teachings was the group which was considered heretical by the competent authorities, namely the Kingdom of God which led by Lia Aminuddin and al -Qiyadah al-Islamiyah led by Ahmad Moshadeq. Under Act No. PNPS 1 In 1965, the two groups were assessed deviant and criminal breaking so that the perpetrator was sentenced to a maximum of 5 years in prison. Considering the provisions contained in the ICCPR which has been ratified by Indonesia, where the law is contrary to the values of human rights which have been adopted in the constitution and legislation that produced the Reform Era. Legislation which is a product of the Old Order law has been used by New Order for restrictions and co-optation to the development of religious freedom and belief in Indonesia.

Comparative Company Law: New Perspectives

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-512
Author(s):  
George D. Hornstein
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
The World ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Corporate Investors ◽  
Foreign Corporations ◽  
The Moment

It is a signal honour to have been invited to lecture at this world-renowned University—located, as some geographers would have it, at the very centre of the world. Certainly all eyes are concentrated on it at the moment. And it is an exhilarating thought that perhaps this new Law Centre will generate new legal approaches which we all seek, far transcending the limited legal problem and its solutions which we discuss tonight.Let me say at once that in comparing Israeli and United States company law, I speak about your half of the subject—Israeli law—with much diffidence, although I am emboldened by the realization that every student of comparative law inevitably feels somewhat insecure in his grasp of law outside his own country. Still when I pondered what would be the most useful area for this lecture, I was struck by a fundamental similarity—for although we are separated geographically by half the world, the basic concerns of corporate investors are the same the world over: (1) an agreed-upon allocation of the rewards, if the corporate venture prove successful, and (2) control over management of the enterprise into which they have put their capital. Of first concern then is the law governing the corporate structure since this is what determines the investors' financial and voting rights, and secondly, the law protecting the investor against an unresponsive or irresponsible management. The legal sanctions here involved—statute law or case law—are a matter of concern to foreign capital. The reaction of foreign investors should be of special interest to you because Israel's social, economic, and political goals cannot be achieved without a substantial influx of capital investment from the outside. Foreign investors can operate either through foreign corporations doing business in Israel or through Israeli-formed companies. Tonight, because of time limitations, we confine ourselves to Israeli-formed companies. Other problems for a foreign investor, such as foreign exchange controls, do merit more than passing reference—but we cannot take time to elaborate them.

scholarly journals The Legal Certainty and Protection of Foreign Investment Againsts Investment Practices in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Januari Nasya Ayu Taduri
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
The Republic

Foreign investment or well known as "Foreign Capital Investment" is one of the state's efforts to accelerate the pace of the Indonesian economy. So, it is not surprising that the Indonesian Government continues to carry out juridical reforms related to foreign investment. This renewal cannot be separated from the objective of providing certainty and guaranteeing legal protection for foreign investors, so that they can continue to carry out investment in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. But the question that arises by the author, are the Indonesian laws and regulations sufficient to provide legal certainty in various aspects of investment, from licensing to dispute resolution? In response to this, this paper aims to further examine the legal certainty and protection of foreign investors in carrying out Foreign Direct Investment. The legal research method used is normative legal research through a statutory approach. In addition, this paper uses secondary legal data sources.

Pengatuan Hukum Terhadap Narkotika Jenis-Jenis Baru yang Belum Terdaftar

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Maulana Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
The Law

We realize that in the community, it is still close to the night world which can plunge the nation's next generation, through drinking, gambling, and especially Narcotics. There are many rules related to this problem, it is still possible that the minimum knowledge of the community is what causes users to become victims of the rigors of using drugs.In discussing this paper, we will take and discuss the theme of "Legal Certainty and Role of Laws on Narcotics (Narcotics and Drugs / Hazardous Materials) by Users and Distributors." The purpose of accepting this paper is, first, to be agreed by the reader which can be understood about the dangers that need to be discussed regarding the subjectivity of the drug itself; secondly, asking the reader to get a clue about actually addressing the urgency about the distribution of drugs; round, which is about knowing what the rules of the law and also the awareness in the surrounding community.Keywords: Narcotics, Role of Laws, Problem, Minimum Knowledge, awareness

The Law of Contract

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Steiner
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
World Market ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Philosophical Foundations ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Law

This chapter examines the law of contract in France and discusses the milestone reform of French contract law. While this new legislation introduces a fresh equilibrium between the contracting parties and enhances accessibility and legal certainty in contract, it does not radically change the state of the law in this area. In addition, it does not strongly impact the traditional philosophical foundations of the law of contract. The reform, in short, looks more like a tidying up operation rather than a far-reaching transformation of the law. Therefore, the chapter argues that it is questionable whether the new law, which was also intended to increase France's attractiveness against the background of a world market dominated by the Common Law, will keep its promise.

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