ORAL FOLK ART IN THE SYSTEM OF AESTETIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS

2020 ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Aishat S. Meirieva ◽  
◽  
Fatima B. Sautieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Aesthetic Education ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
The World ◽  
Regional Component ◽  
Caucasian Students

Today, the spiritual and emotional development of North Caucasian students is closely linked with the system of aesthetic education. We consider it as the formation of a specific aesthetic and artistic pattern of an individual to the realities of objective reality. The regional component of aesthetic education is included in the system of complex formation of the ethno-cultural personality of the North Caucasus, which have close ties with their language, traditions, culture, and history. It is aimed at developing individual guidelines in the continuum of aesthetic and moral values in a clear equivalence with the established ethno-cultural ideas about oneself in the world civilization, which creates parity of regional and universal values in the Caucasian society. In parallel, aesthetic and artistic education penetrates into the archetypal depths of the personality of the North Caucasian junior school student, involving him in his studies as a continuous game with himself and the world, taking into account the nature of selectivity, individual personality qualities, including emotional intelligence. Oral folk art focuses on the priority of targeted impact of North Caucasian aesthetics on the formation of background knowledge in the personality structure of each Caucasian student. Folklore is a storehouse of background knowledge, since it contains aesthetic and moral constants of ethnic autostereotypes, demonstrating aesthetic and artistic priorities in the ethno-cultural picture of the world, indicating the rarity of the Caucasian locus in language, subject matter, time, and geography. Coloristics the language of North Caucasian folklore methodically cultivates respect for the ethno-cultural practices of its people among Caucasian schoolchildren, forming a whole mentally preserved personality of a person of the North Caucasus who is resistant to the aggression of the surrounding world.

scholarly journals History of World and Russian Mammoth Studies

2020 ◽  
pp. 1163-1181
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Luzan ◽  
Alexandra A. Sitnikova ◽  
Anastasia V. Kistova ◽  
Antonina I. Fil’ko ◽  
Julia S. Zamaraeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Far East ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Art Collectors ◽  
The North ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The World ◽  
Historical Comparative

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the mammoth in regulatory documents and cultural practices. The analysis of both Russian and international experience allowed to generalise the existing legal provisions regarding the regulation of mammoths, as well as to determine the role of mammoths in the world and Russian culture, including the culture of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East. The methodological basis of the study is represented by the comparative analysis of sources and materials, historical-comparative and chronological methods, the historiographic method, as well as methods of philosophical and art history analysis. The study revealed the fact that in the field of legislation and legal regulation of extraction and sale of mammoth ivory in the world, the issue of the status of mammoths is raised only in connection with a discussion of the survival of rare species of elephants. Measures to prevent extermination of elephant population, encompassing a ban on trade, including trade of mammoth ivory, cause heated discussions and are controversial for craftsmen, antique dealers and art collectors. The issue of legal regulation in this area is particularly acute for the Russian Federation, due to the lack of a finalised legal and regulatory framework, both at the federal, regional and municipal levels. The image of the mammoth in the world and Russian culture is embodied in a number of visual practices. These are heraldry, animation, book graphics, sculpture and fine art. Sign and symbolic forms of the mammoth embody religious and mythological characteristics of the animal, demonstrating its significance in people’s worldview, as well as indicating of the “living” memory of it in the modern world

Mythologemes of the Soviet ideology in Stalin epoch: mechanisms of the creating and manipulating mass consciousness (on the basis of materials from the Istparts of the North Caucasus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12-1) ◽  
pp. 18-31
Author(s):  
Dmitry Pikalov ◽  
Vasilina Pikalova
Keyword(s):  
Social Reality ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Mass Consciousness ◽  
Historical Figures ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Soviet Ideology

The article is devoted to the analysis of the mechanism of creation of mythologemes in the system of the Soviet ideology of the early Soviet era. On the basis of materials from the Istparts of the North Caucasus, the authors study the construction of mythologemes and their impact on consciousness, when the comprehension of a new social reality took place through mythological images, which were based on the interpretation of the history of revolutionary events and the activities of historical figures. The technology of using mythologemes for manipulating mass consciousness, including for the purpose of introducing a new picture of the world into it, is considered.

Analysis of the Development of the Hospitatity Industry in the North Caucasus Federal District

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Olga V. Pirogova ◽  
Anastasia Yu. Pirogova
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Saturation

The article talks about the role of the hospitality industry in the world, shows statistics on the state of the hospitality industry in the world and in Russia. It is shown how tourism and the hospitality industry are interconnected, how tourism affects the development of the hospitality industry. The article gives the concept of the hospitality industry, analyzes this concept, gives its interpretation by Russian and foreign scientists, gives an analysis of this concept in connection with the legal point of view. The hospitality industry is a complex of economic system, which is an intersectoral complex. The paper shows the role of the hospitality industry in the North Caucasus Federal District. The concept of a market saturation indicator for hotel services is introduced, and global market saturation indicators for hotel rooms are discussed. The paper gives the main indicators of the state of the hotel services market, such as: the number of collective accommodation facilities, the number of rooms, the number of places in collective accommodation facilities, the number of nights in collective accommodation facilities. These indicators are compared with the indicators of the Russian Federation as a whole, with indicators in the North Caucasus Federal District as a whole. Also, a comparison of these indicators among the regions of the district. The analysis of these indicators of the development of the hotel industry in the district is carried out, the growth of these indicators in comparison with 2012 is shown, the share of hotel services by the district is analyzed. The study shows a significant difference in these indicators between the regions of the district. The article discusses the role of the classification of hotels and provides data on the classification of hospitality industry enterprises in the district, the classification capabilities and the problems associated with this procedure. As a result of the work, a conclusion is drawn on the state of the hotel services market in the North Caucasus Federal District.

scholarly journals Radiocarbon Age of Vertisols and Its Interpretation Using Data on Gilgai Complex in the North Caucasus

Radiocarbon ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (2B) ◽  
pp. 603-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Kovda ◽  
Warren Lynn ◽  
Dewayne Williams ◽  
Olga Chichagova
Keyword(s):  
Parent Material ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Radiocarbon Dates ◽  
Radiocarbon Age ◽  
The North ◽  
The World ◽  
Soil Complex ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Sampling Procedures ◽  
Different Parts

Radiocarbon dates were analyzed to assess Vertisols age around the world. They show an increase of radiocarbon age from mainly modern–3000 BP in 0–100 cm layer up to 10,000 BP at a depth 100–200 cm. Older dates reflect the age of parent material. The inversion of 14C dates seems to be a frequent phenomenon in Vertisols. A series of new dates of Vertisols from gilgai microhigh, microslope and microlow in the North Caucasus was done in order to understand the nature of this inversion. 14C age in the gilgai soil complex ranges from 70 ± 45 BP in the microlow to 5610 ± 180 BP in the microhigh. A trend of similar depths being younger in the microslope and microlow was found. We explain this by intensive humus rejuvenation in the microlows due to water downward flow. The older date in the microhigh represents the old humus horizon sheared laterally close to the surface and preserved by impermeable water regime. We explain inversions of 14C age-depth curves by the sampling procedures. In a narrow pit, genetically different parts of former gilgai could easily be as a genetically uniform soil profile. Because of this strong microvariability, Vertisols require sampling in a trench accounting for gilgai elements, even when gilgai are not obvious.

scholarly journals Karachay-Balkarian as an object of the world of "things"

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Галина Викторовна Сёмина
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
The Other ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
Globalizing World ◽  
The World ◽  
Homo Faber

В статье автор исходит из понимания феномена культуры (как в искусстве, так и в философии) как культуры, способной жить и развиваться только в одновременном диалоге с другими культурами, который В.С. Библер назвал «культурологическим парадоксом». В процессе проведенного исследования выстроено понимание того, что культура есть мир «вещей», основанный на диалоге их создателей не только с людьми настоящего, но и с последующими поколениями, так как рассказывают потомкам о мировоззрении прошедшей эпохи, о ценностях культуры предков, о мировидении создателей произведений. Автор считает этот аспект достаточно важным и значимым для решения проблем по дальнейшему сохранению культурного наследия народов Северного Кавказа в глобализирующемся мире, стремящемся к всеобщей унификации и нивелирующим тем самым самобытность культур этносов. Культурфилософский анализ предметов как «вещей» способствует выявлению их смыслов, несущих на себе печать человека как homo faber, как созерцателя и как пользователя, которому не только открыто их предназначение, но и без которого в принципе невозможно их существование. В качестве примера рассмотрены узорные карачаево-балкарские ковры - кийизы. Проведена сравнительная параллель между возможными интерпретациями орнаментальных мотивов жыйгыч кийизов - узких полосок, покрывавших полки в патриархальных жилищах этих этносов, и предполагаемым диалогом с Другим. Материал дает основание сделать вывод о том, что эти ковры-занавеси «читаются» по типу «культурного текста» - неких закодированных таким образом посланий предков. In the paper, the author proceeds from the understanding of the phenomenon of culture (both in art and in philosophy), as a culture capable of living and developing only in a simultaneous dialogue with other cultures, which V.S. Bibler called "a cultural paradox". In the process of the study, the understanding is built that culture is a world of "things", basing on the dialogue of their creators not only with the people of the present, but also with subsequent generations. They tell descendants about the worldview of the past era, about the values of ancestral culture, about the worldview of the creators of works. The author considers this aspect important and significant enough to solve the problems of further preserving the cultural heritage of the peoples of the North Caucasus in a globalizing world, striving for universal unification and thereby leveling the identity of ethnic cultures. Cultural-philosophical analysis of objects as "things" helps to identify their meanings, bearing the stamp of a human being, as a homo faber, as a contemplator and as a user, to whom not only their purpose is open, but also without which, in principle, their existence is impossible. The patterned Karachay-Balkarian rugs - kiyizes - are considered as an example. A comparative parallel was drawn between possible interpretations of the ornamental motifs of the zhyigych kiyizes -narrow strips covering shelves in the patriarchal dwellings of these ethnic groups, and the alleged dialogue with the Other. The material gives reason to conclude that these curtain rugs are "read" according to the type of "cultural text" which is a kind of coded message from the ancestors.

scholarly journals Ecological and geographical grouping of pear varieties and identification of new sources for breeding in the conditions of the North Caucasus

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
I. A. Bandurko ◽  
Z. Sh. Daguzhieva
Keyword(s):  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Biological Traits ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Early Maturity ◽  
The North ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
World Collection ◽  
The World

The article presents the results of a long-term study of the world collection of pears, which is one of the largest in the RIPB system. It is kept at the Maykop Experimental Station of the Federal Research Center of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov» branch and has 875 varieties, 248 species, forms and varieties, and is constantly updated with new samples. The collection includes wild species, as well as Russian and foreign varieties from Europe, America, Asia. The research was carried out in the soil and climatic conditions of the foothill zone of the North Caucasus in 2005–2015. The aim of the research is to study the dependence of biological traits and properties on the origin of samples and to isolate genotypes with the maximum expression of traits for use in breeding. In the research the methodological instructions of the All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding of Fruit Crops and the North Caucasus Center for the Breeding of Fruit, Berry, Flower and Ornamental Crops and Grapes have been used. The analysis of weather conditions has been carried out using meteorological data of the MES of the RIPB Branch. The regularities of the manifestation of signs and biological properties of the studied samples depending on their geographical origin have been established. The varieties that combine a fairly good quality of fruits and other, valuable characteristics have been identified: late flowering for protection from frost – Obilnaya Tuza, Uspenka; resistance to fungal diseases – Vodnik, Utrennyaya Svezhest; early maturity – Borup, Napoca and high regular yield – P. regelii x P. pyrifolia № 2 interspecific hybrid. As a result of many years of studying the world collection of pears the list of isolated genotypes of valuable traits has been added, the use of which contributes to a significant increase in the efficiency of breeding work.

scholarly journals История и поэтика карачаево-балкарской загадки

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-648
Author(s):  
Burkhan A. Berberov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
World Outlook ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
The People ◽  
Structural Formulas ◽  
The World ◽  
Distinct Character ◽  
Distinct Features ◽  
Historical System

Introduction. The riddle which reflects the world outlook of the people is a popular genre in the Karachay-Balkar folklore. However, the richest materials collected over decades have not been studied so far. The present study aims at examining the history and poetics of the Karachay-Balkar riddle drawing on the works of leading foreign and Russian theorists. This has involved i) the discussion of the socio-cultural factors that were conducive to the emergence of the genre, ii) the description of the five principal thematic circles, iii) the analysis of the key structural formulas of the Karachay-Balkar riddle, and iv) the description of the expressive language of the puzzle. Data and research methods. Academic collections, including pre-revolutionary sources, were used as the database for the research, which involved comparative-historical, system-structural, semiotic, textological, and analytical methods. Results. The Karachay-Balkar puzzle may be seen as a bilateral artistic subculture, with one side facing the archetypal invariant, and the other characterized by variability, granted the historical and geographical contexts, the landscape of the North Caucasus, the life, and the culture of the highlanders. The conceptualization of the world in riddles involves five main ontological conceptual spheres: anthropocentric, ethnocultural, natural, cosmogonic, mental, and ethical. The riddle images are most often associated with ethnically marked objects. The distinct character of the Karachay-Balkar riddle is due to frequent use of rhymed poetic forms, verse formulas, proper names, as well as to a wealth of their expressive devices (metaphor, comparison, alliteration, antithesis, sarcasm, and humor). Also, the riddles have a great pedagogical potentiality. Conclusions. The analysis of the Karachay-Balkar riddles resulted in identifying the distinct features in the conceptualizations of the world by the North Caucasian highlanders, as well as in drawing a picture of their values in the material and spiritual spheres.

Ensuring vehicle safety

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Motor Transport ◽  
Mountainous Regions ◽  
Traffic Conditions ◽  
The North ◽  
The World ◽  
The Stability

Snow avalanches, mudflows, landslides, rockfalls and other slope phenomena in mountain regions of the world have long been and are now considered powerful natural disasters. In the Caucasus, in the Cordillera, Alps and other mountainous regions of the world, slope phenomena in the form of glacial collapses are extremely catastrophic [1]. To ensure the safety of motor transport in these conditions, the North Caucasus state technical University has developed avalanche protection systems in order to radically reduce human casualties, environmental and socioeconomic damage [2]. In this work, the influence of the cross-section of the highway on the accident rate in mountain traffic conditions and the stability of the roadbed was studied [3, 4]. We offer to provide this goal with the help of the performance properties of the car itself. Keywords: provision, traffic safety, motor transport, natural disaster, mountain region, parameter, avalanche rotection system, vehicle handling and stability

Analysis of staffing needs for tourism in North Caucasus Federal District

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-135
Author(s):  
Olga V. Pirogova ◽  
Anastasia Y. Pirogova
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Tour Guides ◽  
The North ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Training Of Personnel

The article talks about the role of tourism in the world, about the role of tourism in the North Caucasus Federal District. In the North Caucasus Federal District, great attention is paid to the development of various types of tourism. The tourism industry can have a great importance for the development of the socio-economic situation in the district. This is both an increase in cash receipts to the budget and employment of the population. Employment of the population is the most important characteristic of the economy. The development of tourism significantly affects the growth of employment both in the world and in a particular region. The study analyzes data on employment in the regions of the district by the economic type of activity “Hotels and public catering”, by collective accommodation facilities, by employment in travel agencies. Calculations of the share of employment in the tourism sector to the total number of those employed in the North Caucasus Federal District, the share of employed by types of economic activities in the tourism sector in the regions are shown, analysis and comparison of data by the regions of the district are presented. The state of employment and provision of specialists in the tourism industry at the present time is given. The data of a sociological survey of employers in the tourism sector are presented. The results indicate that there is a sorely lack of specialists. The article analyzes the state of training of personnel in the sphere of tourism in the district under the programs of higher and secondary vocational education. The data on the number of educational institutions involved in training specialists for the tourism sector are given, and the main directions of personnel training are shown. Recommendations are given on what points you need to pay attention to in training specialists for the tourism sector. It is important to pay attention not only to the quantitative aspect of providing the industry with specia-lists, but also to the quality training of personnel. A serious area is the training of working professions, it is also important to pay attention to the training of tour guides and tour guides. The paper provides forecast data on the provision of the tourism industry with the necessary specialists and provides data on the required number of graduates in educational institutions in the tourism profile.

scholarly journals THE REPRESENTATION OF THE FEMININE PRINCIPLES IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (According to the Media)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Alla V Kokova ◽  
Tatiana Yu Tameryan
Keyword(s):  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Business Management ◽  
The Self ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
The World ◽  
Cognitive Semantic ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Gender

In the article, on the material of interviews with women entrepreneurs in the Russianlanguage press of the North Caucasus, the selfimage of a business woman is built. In sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic perspectives, the self conceptualization of a business woman is carried out through the analysis of feminine principles of management. Based on cognitive, semantic and conceptual approaches cognitive features, ethnic and gender marked values characteristics of the concept and language means of its representation in the female ntrepreneurs Russian-speaking picture of the world in the North Caucasus are established.

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