CIVIC IDENTITY OF FAR EASTERN STUDENT YOUTH AS A MARKER OF FUTURE MODELING

Author(s):  
Oksana O. Martynenko ◽  
◽  
Klavdiya G. Erdyneeva ◽  

The article deals with the peculiarities of civil identity of students in the Far East in the context of growing divergences within society with regard to life perspectives. Awareness of the significance of students' civic identity acquires the importance of a marker for predicting the future. The research sample includes 186 students of Transbaikal and Primorsky Krais aged 18 — 35. The results of the analysis indicate the importance of national-civil identity for student youth and the absence of direct correlation between national-civil identity, territorial identity and indicators of physical and economic security, life and self-satisfaction. Students of Zabaikalsky State University clearly demonstrate a strong civic (Russian) identity, positive civic self-identification, and commitment to traditional values. Independence of judgment, confidence in economic and physical security, and satisfaction with oneself and life are characteristic of students of Far Eastern Federal University. No significant differences are observed in the manifestation of ethnic tolerance.

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
П.Ф. БРОВКО ◽  
Ю.Б. ЗОНОВ

Отделение географии, на котором осуществляется подготовка специалистов-географов в Дальневосточном государственном университете, прошло сложный путь своего становления и развития. Первые географические курсы разрабатывались в начале XX в. в Восточном институте на кафедре этнографии и географии, на кафедре политики, законодательства и экономического строя. В 1920-е гг. дисциплины географического цикла в Государственном Дальневосточном университете входили в учебные планы сельскохозяйственного, технического и восточного факультетов. Значительный вклад в развитие географического образования внес профессор А.А. Половинкин, автор широко известных учебников по физической географии для средней школы. С первых дней создания кафедры физической географии профессором В.И. Лымаревым в 1964 г. профессорско-преподавательский состав, наряду с учебным процессом, включился в комплексные географические исследования природы и особенностей социально-экономического развития регионов Дальнего Востока. Экспедиционные работы проводились на Чукотке, Камчатке, Сахалине, Курильских и Шантарских островах, в Приморье. Формировалась лабораторно-аналитическая база, появились первые результаты геолого-геоморфологического дешифрирования аэроснимков для составления морфодинамических карт, выполнялись работы по ландшафтному картографированию районов активного вулканизма, разрабатывались новые авторские курсы по физической и экономической географии Дальнего Востока и сопредельных регионов. На кафедре уделялось значительное внимание развитию научно-исследовательской работы студентов. Участие их в ежегодных экспедициях в отдаленные и труднодоступные районы, проводимых под руководством преподавателей и сотрудников, длительные учебные и производственные практики, различные виды лекционных, семинарских и внеаудиторных занятий способствовали формированию профессиональных качеств выпускников-географов. Особенностью подготовки студентов была связь учебного процесса с проводимыми кафедрой научными исследованиями на фоне широкой кооперации с академическими институтами. The Department of Geography, which trains specialists in geography at the Far Eastern State University, has passed a difficult path of its formation and development. The first geographical courses were developed at the beginning of the 20th century at the Oriental Institute at the Department of Ethnography and Geography, and at the Department of Politics, Legislation and Economic Order. In the 1920s, the disciplines of the geographical cycle at the Far Eastern State University were included in the curricula of the agricultural, technical and oriental faculties. Professor A.A. Polovinkin is the author of the widely known in the country textbooks on physical geography for secondary schools. From the first days of the creation of the Department of Physical Geography by Professor V.I. Lymarev in 1964, the teaching staff, along with the educational process, joined the complex geographical studies of the nature and features of the socio-economic development of the Far East regions. Expeditionary works were carried out in Chukotka, Kamchatka, on Sakhalin, Kuril and Shantar islands, in Primorye. The laboratory and analytical base was formed, the first results of geological and geomorphological interpretation of aerial photographs for the compilation of morphodynamic maps appeared. The works on landscape mapping of the areas of the active volcanism appeared. New author’s courses on physical and economic geography of the Far East and adjacent regions were developed. The considerable attention of the department was paid to the development of students’ research works. Their participation in annual expeditions to the remote and hard-to-reach areas, conducted under the guidance of teachers and staff, long-term educational and industrial practices, various types of lectures, seminars and extracurricular activities contributed to the formation of the professional qualities of graduated geographers. The connection of the educational process with the scientific research carried out by the department in the background of wide cooperation with academic institutions was the main peculiarity of students’ training.


2021 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
E.L. Jebrik

The article analyzes the current state and prospects for further development of the road network in the Far Eastern Federal District in terms of ensuring the economic security of the region. Keywords: regional economic security, transport, roads, standard condition, backbone network, Far East


Author(s):  
Y. V. Zolotova

The paper considers the problem of ensuring the foreign economic security of regions from the perspective of the country's national interests. The article identifies the most significant threats to Russia's foreign economic security, assesses the foreign economic independence of the far Eastern Federal district regions, and shows measures to increase foreign economic independence in accordance with the national program of socio-economic development of the Far East for the period up to 2024 and for the future up to 2035


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-242
Author(s):  
V.A. Yakimova ◽  
A.A. Orekhova

Subject. The article addresses the tax liabilities of taxpayers registered in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, which should be paid to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the factors of the said debt growth. Objectives. Our aim is to assess the level of tax debt of regions of the Russian Far East and identify the correlation between the factors and the amount of tax debt. Methods. The study rests on methods of analysis, generalization, grouping, systematization, and the correlation and regression analysis. Results. We analyzed the level of tax debt for the entire Far Eastern Federal District and by region, identified factors affecting the growth of tax debt therein. The paper assesses the structure of tax debt by type of taxes and activity of debtors. The unveiled factors may help control changes in the size of tax debt in the Russian Far East and develop effective measures to improve the debt collection. Conclusions. The study shows that there is an increase in the tax debt in the regions of the Russian Far East, in the VAT in particular. The factor analysis revealed that the volume of sales of wholesale enterprises, investment in fixed capital, the consumer price index have the largest impact on the amount of tax debt.


10.22250/esfe ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. YAKIMOVA ◽  
◽  
V.V. LAZAREVA ◽  
V.N. DYACHENKO ◽  
S.V. KHMURA ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Aleksey Maklyukov

The article examines the historical aspects of the formation and implementation of the state strategy for the accelerated growth of the electric power industry in the Far East of the USSR in 1964—1991. The problems of power supply of the Far Eastern region of the country are analyzed, programs for the development of the regional electric power industry are considered, the difficulties of their implementation are revealed, structural changes in the industry and the results of electrification of the region are characterized. The author notes that the problems of regional energy supply had not been solved until the end of the Soviet era. The Far Eastern electric power industry continued to be a costly and lagging industry, slowing down the socio-economic development of the region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Bukharova ◽  

Steccherinum aurantilaetum is a predominantly East Asian polyporoid fungus from the Steccherinaceae. It was first discovered in the Krasnoarmeisky District of the Primorye and in the Khabarovsk Territory. Previously, it was known only in the «Kedrovaya Pad» Nature Reserve in the Primorye and in the «Bastak» Nature Reserve in the Jewish Autonomous Region (for the territory of Russia). An original description of the species based on Far Eastern material is given, and a map of the general distribution of S. aurantilaetum is presented for the first time.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Nikolaychuk

The monograph presents the search for solutions to the problems of the Far Eastern region. The proximity of China and the remoteness from the center of Russia make us look for effective measures to overcome the problems of settling the Far East in the context of sustainable economic development of modern Russia. The paper analyzes the problems of the Far East: in industry, agriculture, forestry, energy problems, environmental problems, and provides recommendations for their solution. Considerable attention is paid to migration problems. The experience of China is studied through the prism of bilateral cooperation with Russia. It is intended for students, masters, postgraduates, researchers dealing with issues of macroeconomic regulation and forecasting.


Minerva ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aitor Anduaga

AbstractThe why and the how of knowledge production are examined in the case of the transnational cooperation between the directors of observatories in the Far East who drew up unified typhoon-warning codes in the period 1900–1939. The why is prompted by the socioeconomic interests of the local chambers of commerce and international telegraphic companies, although this urge has the favourable wind of Far Eastern meteorologists’ ideology of voluntarist internationalism. The how entails the persistent pursuit of consensus (on ends rather than means) in international meetings where non-binding resolutions on codes and procedures are adopted. The outcome is the co-production of standardised knowledge, that is, the development of a series of processes and practices that co-produce both knowledge and ideas about the social order in a force field characterised by negotiations and power struggles.


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