The Correlation of Parents Height Characteristics and Maternal Nutritional Status During Pregnancy Based on Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) and Stunting Incidence of Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Working Area of Berbek Community Health Center Nganjuk Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-012
Author(s):  
Wahyu Nuraisya ◽  
Wahyu Erdi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Parental Height ◽  
Almost All

Stunting in Indonesia was the fifth ranks in the world, influenced by many factors, some of which are the height of the parents and the nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of parent height characteristics and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy based on Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) with stunting incidence in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Berbek Public Health Center Nganjuk Regency. The research design used correlation analytic research design with observational method with case control approach. The independent variables consisted of parental height characteristics and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy based on UAC, and the dependent variable was stunting incidence. The population was 2266 respondents of under-five children aged 24-59 months. The sampling technique used quota sampling consisted 96 respondents. The instrument used height measurement tool, the Mother's Child Health book and the Public Health Center Weigh Activity Report, 2011. This research was conducted from 22 July to 22 August 2019 in three selected villages namely Sumberurip, Sumberwindu and Semare villages. Data analysis used chi-square test α (0.05). The results showed that almost all mothers and fathers had normal height characteristics, almost all respondents had the nutritional status of the mother during normal pregnancy. Analysis of height, circumference of the mother, and nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy based on Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) was obtained ρ value = 0.036; 0,000 and 0,000 <α 0,05. It meant that there was a correlation between parental height characteristics and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy based on Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Berbek Public Health Center Nganjuk Regency Parental height and nutritional status of the mother during normal pregnancy, it will have the opportunity to have a child with good growth.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Based on Upper Arm Circumference and Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Severity Degree at Jagir Public Health Center During January 2014 - March 2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Dian Nirmala Aprilia ◽  
Budi Prasetyo ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Mild Preeclampsia

Introduction: Preeclampsia/eclampsia is one of the causes of maternal mortality besides bleeding and infection. The exact etiology of this condition is still unknown. Nutritional status of pregnant women who are overweight can increase the risk. This study aims to determine the correlation between obesity and the severity of preeclampsia/eclampsia through upper arm circumference (UAC) measurement.Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytic study. Data on preeclampsia/eclampsia and UAC obtained from patient medical records in Jagir Public Health Center Surabaya. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test.Results: Prevalence of mild preeclampsia was greater than severe preeclampsia (87.5% and 12.5%). The majority of patients with mild preeclampsia have normal UAC size (91.3%). Severe preeclampsia found higher in obesity group than normal nutritional status group (22.2% and 9.1%). From Chi-square test analysis, found that p = 0.557.Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on UAC measurement of and the severity of preeclampsia/eclampsia.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS (LILA) IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
KRISTINA PASKANA
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Research Result ◽  
World Health ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Arm Circumference

ABSTRAKBadan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan bahwa angka kejadian Berat Badan LahirRendah (BBLR) merupakan indikator masalah kesehatan publik, diantaranya kesehatanibu, malnutrisi, dan buruknya fasilitas kesehatan (Riskesdas, 2018). Upaya memaksimalkankebutuhan nutrisi saat hamil berguna untuk menekan kejadian BBLR (Kemenkes RI, 2019).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil trimesterIII dengan berat bayi lahir di Puskesmas Seginim. Metodologi penelitian menggunakansurvei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh ibu post partumperiode April-Juni 2019 berjumlah 51 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square. HasilPenelitian : ibu dengan LILA < 23,5 sebagian besar melahirkan bayi berat lahir < 2.500 grsebesar 11,8%, dan ibu dengan LILA > 23,5 sebagian besar melahirkan bayi dengan berat> 2.500 gr sebesar 74,5%. Uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan 15,3 dan nilai ρ = 0,000 <ά = 0,05. Maknanya: Ada hubungan LILA ibu hamil trimester III dengan berat bayi lahir diPuskesmas Seginim Tahun 2019.Kata kunci : berat bayi lahir, kurang energi kronik, lingkar lengan atasAbstractThe World Health Agency (WHO) states that, the incidence rate of BBLR in population levelis an indicator of public health problems, including maternal health, malnutrition, and poorhealth facilities (Riskesdas, 2018). Maximizing nutritional needs during pregnancy is doneto minimize the incidence of BBLR (Kemenkes RI, 2019). The purpose of the study knows therelationship of upper arm circumference III trimester pregnant women with baby birth inSeginim Public Health Center. The research methodology uses an analytical survey with across sectional approach. The population is entire post-partum mother of April to June 2019,amounting to 51 people. Data analyzed using Chi-square. Research result: Mother with LILA< 23.5 mostly gave birth weight baby birth < 2,500 gr by 11.8%, and mother with LILA > 23.5mostly give birth to a baby with weight > 2,500 gr of 74.5%. The Chi-square statistical testshows 15.3 and the value ρ = 0.000 < ά = 0.05. Meaning: There is a link between the upperarm circumference of the III trimester of pregnant women with the weight of babies born inSeginim Public Health Center in 2019 years.Keyword: baby birth weight, less chronic energy, upper arm circumference

Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) in Early Pregnancy as Predictors of Low Birth Weight Infants

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6203-6205
Author(s):  
Yoga Dwi Oktavianda ◽  
Syahru Ramadhan ◽  
Thalia Mufida ◽  
Ummul Mukminin ◽  
Rima Irwinda
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Early Pregnancy ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference

Low birth weight is one of the determinants of infant mortality, morbidity, and disability, which can even have an impact on the future. Several studies have suggested that the condition of low birth weight (LBW) infants is influenced by the lack of maternal nutritional status in early pregnancy. Moreover, the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is still high. Therefore, this study attempted to analyze the relationship of maternal nutritional status in early pregnancy as a predictor of LBW infants. Using a cross-sectional study design, this study involved 62 pregnant patients aged 20–35 years who had antenatal visits and a term delivery at Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. The measurements of body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in early pregnancy are used to determine the maternal nutritional status. Pregnant women with BMI <18.5 or MUAC <23.5 cm are considered to have less nutritional status. Meanwhile, LBW infants are defined as babies with birth weight <2500 grams. This study proves that the risk of birth of LBW infants is increased in pregnant women with BMI <18.5 (underweight) (OR 5.37) and less MUAC (OR 20.4).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Dan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Umur 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Hertien Novi Roficha ◽  
Fatmawaty Suaib ◽  
Hendrayati Hendrayati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Determine Effect

Mothers’ nutritional knowledge play an important role in nutritional status of children since mothers have responsibility to provide food for family, particularly for children. Although mothers have good knowledge in nutrition, but if their level of socioeconomic is low, it will affect to nutritional status of children.The aim of this research is to determine effect of mothers’ nutritional knowledge and socioecomic family on nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months at Tamalanrea Jaya public health center. The kind of this research is analityc research. Sample consists of 69 children aged 6 to 24 months and their mother are the respondents who are chosen by purposive sampling. The effect of variable is detected by chi-squared test and data is demonstrated by table and narration.Result of this research shows that there are influence of mothers’ nutritional knowledge and parents revenue with nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months which are explained by p-value = 0.002 < α = 0.05 and p-value = 0.026 < α = 0.05 respectively. However, level of mothers’ education and mothers’ job did not have influence to nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months which are proved by p-value = 0.587 > α = 0.05 and p-value = 0.69 > α = 0.05 respectively.This research is suggestible to mothers to improve their knowledge in nutritional problem by following nutritional counselling or reading nutrition books for increasing insight about nutritional problem

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KRUI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-680
Author(s):  
Angga Herlambang ◽  
Riska Wandini ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Introduction: Toddler nutrition problems are still a global problem. The number of malnourished children in developing countries reaches 181.92 million (32%). Data in Indonesia in 2018 the percentage of malnutrition is 3.9%, while malnutrition is 13.8%. In Lampung Province in 2018, 3.1% of children under five experienced malnutrition, and 12.8% for undernutrition. This figure according to WHO has been considered a health problem because its prevalence is> 15.0%. Data of West Pesisir Regency in 2018, the percentage of malnutrition and malnutrition in children aged 0-59 months is 2.06% for malnutrition, and 9.01 for malnutrition.Purpose: To identify the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five.Method: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population was all mothers and children under five in the Krui Public Health Center in West Pesisir Regency, with a total sample of 268 people, using proportional random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were well-informed (74.6%), had good birth spacing, as many as 171 people (63.8%), had good socio-economic conditions, as many as 155 people (57.8%) . The results of the bivariate analysis that there is a relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.846), birth spacing (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.304), and socioeconomic with the nutritional status of children under five in Krui Public Health Center West Pesisir Regency 2020 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 2.575).Conclusion: there is a relationship of knowledge, birth spacing, socioeconomic, with the nutritional status of children under five in the Krui Public Health Center, West Pesisir Regency. Suggestions for improving counseling and also risk factors such as birth spacing that is too tight. Keywords: Factors, Malnutrition, Under Five Years Old Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi balita masih menjadi permasalahan global. Jumlah anak kekurangan gizi di negara yang berkembang mencapai 181,92 juta (32%). Data di Indonesia tahun 2018 persentase gizi buruk yaitu 3,9%, sedangkan gizi kurang yatu 13,8%. Di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 sebanyak 3,1% balita mengalami gizi buruk, dan  12,8% untuk gizi kurang. Angka ini  menurut WHO sudah dianggap masalah kesehatan karena prevalensinya >15,0%. Data Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2018, persentase gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita usia 0-59 bulan yaitu sebesar 2,06% untuk gizi buruk, dan  9,01 untuk gizi kurang.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu berserta balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, dengan jumlah sampel 268 orang, menggunakan  proportional random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis univariat bahwa sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan baik (74,6%), memiliki jarak kelahiran baik, yaitu sebanyak 171 orang (63,8%), memiliki sosial ekonomi baik, yaitu sebanyak 155 orang (57,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.846), jarak kelahiran (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.304), dan sosial ekonomi dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2020 (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 2.575).Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, jarak kelahiran, sosial ekonomi, dengan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Saran agar ditingkatkannya penyuluhan dan juga faktor risikonya seperti jarak kelahiran yang terlalu rapat. Kata Kunci          : Faktor, gizi kurang balita

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN STATUS GIZI IBU BERDASARKAN UKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DENGAN JENIS BBLR DI PUSKESMAS TAWANGREJO KOTA MADIUN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Arm Circumference

Low Birth Weight incidence is caused by several factors including maternal age <20/> 35 years and LILA <23.5 cm. The results of the preliminary study at the TawangrejoCommunity Health Center in the City of Madiun, from 2016 there were 20 Low Birth Weightwhile in January-June 2017 there were 24 Low Birth Weight. The problem of this study isthe increase in the incidence of Low Birth Weight.To analyze the relationship between age and maternal nutritional status based on thesize of the upper arm circumference with the type of Low Birth Weight.This study is an analytical cross-sectional study with a population of all infants withbirth weight less than 2500 gram in January-April 2011 taken by simple random sampling of23 infants. Data sourced from secondary data in the form of medical records. Theindependent variables of maternal age and nutritional status based on the size of the upperarm circumference and the dependent variable type Low Birth Weight were then analyzedusing the Fisher Exact test.This study showed that the majority (69.6%) of mothers giving birth in the agecategory were not safe, causing premature Low Birth Weight (38.5%) and Low Birth Weightat term (61.5%). And most (65.1%) mothers gave birth in the category of Lack of ChronicEnergy, causing premature Low Birth Weight (38.5%) and Low Birth Weight dismatured(61.5%). From the Fisher Exact test results obtained value p = 0.011 for age and p = 0.024for LILA size with a significance level of α = 0.05, because p <α then H1 is accepted.This study has a relationship between age and maternal nutritional status based on thesize of the upper arm circumference with the type of Low Birth Weight. Pregnant and givingbirth at an unsafe age and Lack of Chronic Energy tend to give birth to babies with LowBirth Weight. From the research conducted, it is expected that health workers will furtherimprove health promotion by carrying out prevention through early detection of pregnancyby early ANC examination with the 7T standard.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Tahun 2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabrina Izzati ◽  
Masrul Basyar ◽  
Julizar Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Home Ventilation

AbstrakTuberkulosis (TB) paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas menduduki peringkat ke-2 kasus TB terbanyak di kota Padang.Belum banyak penelitian sebelumnya mengenai faktor risiko tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktror risiko apa yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas tahun 2013. Adapun faktor risiko yang diteliti yakni berupa status gizi, riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM), kondisi ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian rumah, dan pencahayaan rumah.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control.Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 66, yakni terdiri dari 33 kasus (didapat dari rekam medis Puskesmas Andalas) dan 33 kontrol (sesuai kriteria inklusi kontrol).Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengukuran lansung. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi riwayat penyakit DM, kondisi ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian, dan pencahayaan rumah. Status gizi dan pencahayaan rumah secara statistic memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru, sedangkan riwayat penyakit DM, ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian secara statistik tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, faktor risikoAbstractPulmonary Tuberculosis in Andalas Public Health Center was where the second largest number of TB cases found in 2012. There is not many study before about risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Andalas Pulic Health Care. This study aims to know what are the risk factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area of Andalas public health center in 2013. The risk factors were studied in this study are nutritional status, Diabetes mellitus, home ventilation, home occupancy density, and home lighting. This Study used a case control design. Samples in this study were 66 respondent consisting of 33 cases (obtained from medical record of Andalas public health center) and 33 controls (according to the inclusion criteria of controls). Primary data was got by interviews and direct measurement. The result of statistical test using chi square test can be concluded that risk factors that associated with pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, home ventilation, home occupancy density, and home lighting. Nutritional status and home lightting statistically are associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. In the other hand Diabetes mellitus history, home ventilation, and home occupancy density statistically are not associated with pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords:pulmonary tuberculosis, risk factors

scholarly journals Complementary Feeding Practice and Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Who Visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
S Effendi ◽  
Yuniarti Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Feeding Practice ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five

Impact of malnutrition in children under five can lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence, increase morbidity and mortality, especially in infants, reduce productivity and lower endurance. This study aimed to study the association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center  Bengkulu. The type of research used was Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sample technique  was Accidental Sampling which amounted to 52 mothers. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and to know    the closeness of relationship used Contigency Coefficient (C) test. The results of this study found that of 52 mothers, there were 33 mothers (63.5%) who gave early breast-feeding, 37 mothers (71.2%) who had children under five with good nutritional status, and there was a significant association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. Suggestions for Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu can provide education about complementary feeding practice to mothers of children under five in the working area of  Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Keywords : children under five, complementary feeding practice, nutrition status

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