scholarly journals Pengembangan Kreativitas Pengolahan Sampah Plastik melalui Pemberdayaan Wanita di Kalisegoro Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Widyastuti ◽  
Rivanna Citraning Rachmawati ◽  
Atip Nurwahyunani

Unprocessing household waste is one of environmental problem which has to be overcome by Kalisegoro society. People only depend on garbage transport service to process household waste henceforward to final disposal site. Those habit leads to unprocessing household waste in Kalisegoro and more contaminate the environment. Household waste processing training is required to enhance the ability of Kalisegoro society, especially for housewife so that the household waste can be handled well. This program intend to enhance creativity of housewife in Kalisegoro to process plastic from household waste. Plastic waste can be processed become handycrafts and reduce rubbish buildup which leads to environmental pollution. The participant of this program is household who incorporated in Dorang Dawis Anggrek 17 business unit in Kalisegoro Gunungpati Semarang.

Author(s):  
Suwati Ummat ◽  
Marianah Marianah ◽  
Muanah Muanah ◽  
Ahmad Akromul Huda ◽  
Desy Ambar Sari ◽  
...  

Household waste contributes to the volume of waste. In general, household waste is easily biodegradable and difficult to decompose. Household products that are hard to decompose are generally plastic and plastic bottles predominantly. The difficulty of decomposing household plastic waste requires serious handling, so it is necessary to provide assistance for processing plastic waste into useful creations. One of them becomes ecobric. There are two methods of this activity, namely direct counseling and training. The results obtained after the community service activities were completed was that they were able to improve community skills in processing plastic waste into ecobrics. Furthermore, ecobrics are created into potted plants and other forms of creation. In addition, after this activity is carried out, it can reduce the movement of plastic waste to the final disposal site (TPA), so that the community hopes that this activity will continue to be transmitted to other places to create a clean and free environment from plastic waste.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1500-1506
Author(s):  
Ambar Tri Ratnaningsih ◽  
David Setiawan ◽  
Latifa Siswati

Inorganic waste is a type of waste that is difficult to decompose naturally by microorganisms. Inorganic waste processing is carried out by collecting, disposing and transporting it to the final disposal site (TPA). There needs to be an effort to utilize inorganic waste, especially plastics, into useful products. People in Limbungan Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City already have a waste bank, but the benefits have not been felt by the community because inorganic waste is still being disposed of. There is a need for efforts to socialize and educate the public to process inorganic waste into handicraft products that have economic value. The method is carried out by educating the public about waste processing in general and demonstrating the use of plastic waste into handicraft products. After the counseling was carried out, the community had knowledge about waste management in general and skills in processing plastic waste into handicraft products such as bags, candy containers that were suitable for use and worthy of sale


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Sayuti Djau ◽  
Widya Kurniati Mohi ◽  
Syahril Pakaya ◽  
Trisusanti Lamangida

KKN-PPM activities aims to 1) increase public awareness and participation related to environmental hygiene, 2) increase self-supporting community for productive economy through plastic waste processing. Botutonuo village has a coastal tourist area as the community's flagship. Coastal tourist areas in this village need to be managed properly considering the increasing number of tourist visits with waste disposal potential is also increasing. The method applied in this activity is the increase of community participation in the form of healthy environmental action by processing plastic waste into a material of economic value and facilitated by the students. The results of this activity form the mindset of the community in the management of plastic waste, the availability of plastic waste processing tools into fuel oil and the formation of "KUBE Doyan Sampah" consisting of several village youth who manage the business of processed waste plastic


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
I MADE ODE DWIYANA PUTRA ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Plastic waste is a garbage that cannot be degradable and very harmful to environmental health conditions because the garbage is included in non-organic waste. In "household plastic waste management in order to prevent environmental pollution, there is  a  problem in  the waste management of household-generated. The problem is 1) how is the policy of setting the plastic waste management household as an effort to prevent environmental pollution in the village of Pedungan district of Denpasar? 2) What are the factors affecting household plastic waste management in Pedungan village? The method in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The approach to the problem used is a fact approach, a case approach, and a sociological approach. In this research, it aims to be able to know the problem solving and to assess the problem in the management of plastic waste in Pedungan village area about the types of garbage, how to manage plastic waste, and the result of plastic waste. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and questionnaires, read books and other literature. Analysis of legal data is analyzed and compiled systematically by using qualitative analysis, by analyzing the data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The waste management is regulated in Decree No. 660/04/I/2019 on the management structure of Pedungan Asri's garbage Bank as household waste management effort, especially in Pedungan village environment.


TEM Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1460-1466
Author(s):  
Anatolii A. Loishyn ◽  
Ivan M. Tkach ◽  
Vitalii S. Chornyi ◽  
Maksym H. Tyshchenko ◽  
Nataliya M. Tarasenko ◽  
...  

The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the current state of environmental pollution. The main purpose of the study is to update and promote the processing industry of plastic waste. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of environmental protection has shown that today the problem of plastic recycling is one of the most important facing humanity. The article presents the results of empirical analysis of the main indicators of production, use and processing of plastic, which showed the need to stimulate and develop enterprises in the processing industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Muhamad Annas ◽  
Sumari Mawardi ◽  
Munawir Munawir

This dedication was carried out to improve the health and welfare of the community through the assistance of Village Appreciative Planning in Benelan Kidul Village, Singojuruh Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency. The results of community service show that the community realizes that the problem of waste must be handled together with all elements of the community. Clean and healthy living is the desire of all citizens. Household Waste Sorting is based on the results of the Healthy Lifestyle Training that has been carried out in each hamlet with PKK cadre participants and study group mothers. The transportation system from households is temporarily collected in a sorting place located in each hamlet, where the selection points are determined by the hamlet head. Waste sorting is carried out in temporary sorting sites located in each hamlet by sorting out Organic and Inorganic waste. Where for organic waste is managed into fertilizer while inorganic waste, especially plastic waste will be managed into plastic ore. Garbage Bank is a business unit that is under the coordination of BUMDes so that marketing of organic and inorganic waste sorting results will be coordinated through BUMDes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1&2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Nnaji Chidozie Charles

In the present study solid waste were collected from households, banks, restaurants, higher institution, open dump and a final disposal site of Nigerian municipality with a view to determining waste generation rate, relative waste compositions and its physicochemical properties. During the course of study average rate of solid waste generation was found to be 0.39Kg/capita/day. A highly negative correlation (R2 = 0.99) was observed between per capita waste generation and household size (n) for n ? 4. The waste collected from households consisted of putriscibles (47%) 11% water proof, 6% plastics, 4% glass, 3% clothes/textiles, 2% diapers and 19% of other unclassified materials. Due to the activities of scavengers, the relative proportion of recyclables such as plastic, glass and metals decreased as waste materials transited from households to the final dumpsite via open dumps, while the other fractions increased. It was found that 79% of the solid waste generated can either be recycled (32%) or composted (47%) however; only 12% is recovered for recycling/reuse while composting is hardly practiced. The three most important factors responsible for relative differences in the composition of solid waste obtained from different sources are scavenging, biodegradation and leaching. The putriscible fractions from households, curb sides and the final disposal site were assessed for their suitability for composting using the clean index (CI) criteria. It was found that the final disposal site with a CI of 3.3 on a scale of 5 was a better source of compost material than freshly generated household waste (CI = 2.9) and curb side waste (CI = 2.4).


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Michala Michala

The high volume of waste production and the absence of a Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPS) in Singawada Village has resulted in neglect and accumulation of rubbish on riverbanks and on public roads. Conventional waste processing is no longer adequate, and therefore other methods of processing are needed. As a solution, training was held to process plastic waste from wasted goods into useful handicraft items which also have economic value. It was also helped that housewives who were the targets of this training could take advantage of their spare time by making crafts from plastic waste while also getting additional income. Through direct practice, it has been proven that processing plastic waste into handicrafts is able to reduce the total volume of plastic waste production seen in landfills. Abstrak Tngginya volume produksi sampah serta ketiadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara (TPS) di Desa Singawada menyebabkan tidak terurus dan  menumpuknya sampah di pinggiran sungai maupun bahu jalan umum. Pengolahan  sampah secara konvensional sudah tidak memadai, dan oleh karenanya  dibutuhkan cara pengolahan lain. Sebagai solusi, diadakan pelatihan pengolahan  sampah plastik dari barang terbuang menjadi barang kerajinan bermanfaat yang  sekaligus juga memiliki nilai ekonomi. Para ibu rumah tangga yang merupakan  sasaran dari pelatihan inipun terbantu karena mereka dapat memanfaatkan waktu  luang dengan membuat kerajinan dari sampah plastik sekaligus juga mendapatkan  penghasilan tambahan. Melalui praktek langsung, terbukti bahwa pengolahan  sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan ini mampu mengurangi total volume produksi  limbah plastik yang terlihat di pembuangan sampah.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Hotlan Samosir

This study aims to determine the impacts arising from the handling of waste (waste plastic) which is not effective in urban areas. Waste in urban areas that are not handled properly will be wasted into rivers and ends at sea. Increasing the amount of plastic waste in the marine waters of Sorong City can cause disruption to the convenience of sea users, especially for fishermen and tourists who aim to Raja Ampat regency. The wider impact due to increased waste of plastics in the marine waters of Sorong City is able to threaten the marine ecology. Pollution of marine waters of Sorong City is the responsibility of local government that is local government of Sorong City. Efforts to overcome the pollution can be done by streamlining waste management in urban areas by socializing the use of government-provided waste containers provided by local government with color variations to distinguish types of organic waste and non-organic waste and wet garbage. Adjustment needs to be made between the number of residents with the availability of waste disposal facilities and including the janitor so that the waste can be handled up to the landfill (Final Disposal Place).


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-177
Author(s):  
Zainuri Zainuri

ABSTRACT Efforts to handle waste are continuously carried out, starting from the lowest layer, namely households, to large factories that produce garbage every day. Waste production that is not balanced with the handlers causes waste to be a problem for the environment. One type of waste that is difficult to decompose by nature (non-biodegradable) is plastic waste, which occupies the most considerable quantity of other types of waste. Based on statistical data, the amount of non-biodegradable waste that is disposed of in the final disposal site every day in several cities in Indonesia is 6,598.23 tons/day. This study aims to calculate the reduction in plastic waste if it is used in making paving blocks. Almost all variations are included in quality D outlined in SNI 03-0691-1996. Only two variations have below the required standard, namely 10% plastic: 90% sand and 60% plastic: 40% sand. In the variation 70% plastic: 30% sand, the plastic weight needed is 796.32 kg and in the variation 80% plastic: 20% sand, the need for plastic waste drops to 793.60 kg. The variation 70% plastic: 30% sand is recommended for production because it absorbs the most plastic waste from the calculations made. This study concluded that the potential for reducing plastic waste if it is used for the production of paving blocks is 3.9816 tons/day in the job mix with a variation of 70% plastic: 30% sand. Keywords: inorganic, paving blocks, plastic, garbage   ABSTRAK Upaya penanganan sampah terus dilakukan mulai dari lapisan terbawah yaitu rumah tangga hingga pabrik besar yang menghasilkan sampah setiap hari. Produksi sampah yang belum berimbang dengan penanganan menyebabkan sampah masih menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan. Salah satu jenis sampah yang sulit diuraikan oleh alam (non-biodegradable) adalah sampah plastik, menempati kuantitas terbesar dari jenis sampah lainnya. Berdasarkan data statistik, jumlah sampah non-biodegradable yang dibuang ke TPA sampah setiap hari di beberapa kota di Indonesia sebesar 6.598,23 ton/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung potensi pengurangan sampah plastik apabila dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan paving block. Hampir semua variasi masuk dalam mutu D yang digariskan dalam SNI 03-0691-1996. Hanya dua variasi memiliki kekuatan di bawah standar yang disyaratkan yaitu variasi 10% plastik: 90% pasir dan 60% plastik: 40% pasir. Pada variasi 70% plastik: 30% pasir, berat plastik yang dibutuhkan 796,32 kg dan pada variasi plastik 80%: 20% pasir, kebutuhan sampah plastik turun menjadi 793,60 kg. Dari perhitungan yang dilakukan maka variasi 70% plastik: 30% pasir yang direkomendasikan untuk diproduksi sebab menyerap paling banyak sampah plastik. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa potensi pengurangan sampah plastik jika dimanfaatkan untuk produksi paving block adalah sebesar 3,9816 ton/hari pada job mix dengan variasi 70% plastik: 30% pasir. Kata kunci: non-biodegradable, paving block, plastik, sampah


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