scholarly journals Evaluation of Fiber Content Based on Palm Plantation which Has Fermentation with Probiotic MOIYL

Variabel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Yunilas Yunilas ◽  
Lili Warly ◽  
Yetty Marlida ◽  
Irsan Riyanto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Factor I ◽  
Mixed Inoculum ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

<em>Probiotic MOIYL is a probiotic that contains lignocellulolytic microorganisms derived from palm oil waste consist of Bacillus sp YLB1, Trichoderma sp YLF8 and Saccharomyces sp YLY3 which are potential in degrading fibers. This study aims to determine the effect of MOIYL probiotic use of palm oil waste based on fiber fraction content (NDF, ADF and lignin). This research is using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) factorial pattern 3 x 4 treatment with 3 replications. Factor I (various levels of palm oil waste substrate) and Factor II lcombination of mixed inoculum or cocktail inoculum indigenous microorganisms). Parameters observed included neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and lignin. The results showed that the use of MOIYL probiotic in fermentation had a very significant effect (P &lt;0.01) decrease NDF, ADF and lignin waste palm plantation. Probiotic MOIYL-based waste oil plays a role in degrading fiber (NDF, ADF and lignin) and can be used as a source of fermentation inoculum.</em>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN HORMON NAA, PUPUK GANDASIL DAN PUPUK GROWMORE PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN ANGGREK

BUANA SAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Astri Sumiati ◽  
Astutik Astutik
Keyword(s):  
Plant Community ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Factor I ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Fertilizer

Orchid is an ornamental plant, including the Orchidaceae tribe, which is widely favored among the ornamental plant community because it has high economic value, unique shapes, attractive colors and longer-lasting blooming flowers, one of which is a Phalaenopsis orchid. One of the efforts to accelerate the vegetative phalaenopsis can be done with the application of the NAA hormone and leaf fertilizers such as Gandasil fertilizer and Growmore fertilizer. The aims of this research to determine the effect of NAA, Gandasil and Growmore fertilizer types on the growth of hybrid Phalaenopsis orchids. The study was conducted at Greenhouse Jalan Tlogomas Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, for 5 months. The experiment was carried out using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors namely, the factor I: NAA concentration: control 0 ppm (N0), 100 ppm (N1), 200 ppm (N2), and 300 ppm (N3). Factor II: leaf fertilizer, Growmore (P1) and Gandasil D (P2). Variables observed included: when buds appeared, leaf length, leaf width and percentage of live plants. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of NAA and the type of leaf fertilizer on the emergence of shoots. When the fastest shoots appear at 100 ppm NAA, Growmore fertilizer (N1P1), which is 29 days. The NAA hormone influences the increase in leaf length and leaf width until 16 weeks of age. The best growth of hybrid Phalaenopsis was obtained at the administration of 200 ppm NAA with an increase in leaf length of 1.49 cm and an increase in leaf width of 1.06 cm until 16 weeks of age. Growmore and Gandasil D did not affect the vegetative growth of hybrid Phalaenopsis Orchid plants.

scholarly journals EFEK UMUR PEMANGKASAN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) PADA MUSIM KEMARAU TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NETRAL DETERGEN FIBER DAN ACID DETERGEN FIBER

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Syahrio Tantalo ◽  
Liman Liman ◽  
Farida Fathul
Keyword(s):  
Dry Season ◽  
Variance Analysis ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Indigofera Zollingeriana ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Post Hoc

This research aims to determine the effect of harvest age Indigofera zollingeriana in dry season on the content of Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF). This research used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. The treatment consisted of harvest age at 40 days, harvest age at 55 days, harvest age at 70 days, and harvest age at 85 days. Data were analyzed using Variance Analysis and post-hoc test of Least Significance Different (LSD). The parameters consisted of NDF and ADF. The results of this research indicate that Indigofera zollingeriana which was harvested at 55 days has the highest NDF content (81.61%) and has significantly different (P <0.01) than the NDF content at harvest age of 40 days (70.93%), harvest age 70 days (68.80%), and at harvest age 85 days (67.23%). In addition, Indigofera zollingeriana that was harvested at 55 days has ADF content (56.68%) and at 70 days of harvest had ADF content (54.24%) that was significantly different (P <0.01) compared to ADF content at harvest age of 40 days by 48.35% and the harvest age of  85 days bay 49,41%.  It was concluded that Indigofera zollingeriana at the harvest age of 55 days in the dry season was the best harvest age with its NDF content of 81.61% and the ADF content of 56.68%. Therefore, it is recommended to plant Indigofera zollingeriana in the dry season, and it should be harvested at the harvest age of 55 days. Keywords:   Acid Detergent Fiber, Dry season, Harvest Age, Indigofera zollingeriana, Neutral Detergent  Fiber 

scholarly journals FRAKSI SERAT SILASE KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca) MENGGUNAKAN PENAMBAHAN LEVEL DEDAK DAN LAMA FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sari Handayani ◽  
Eniza Saleh ◽  
Anwar Efendi Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Nutrition Science ◽  
Acid Detergent Lignin ◽  
Fiber Fraction ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Banana peels not much optimally used as a substitute for grass. In 2014 the production of banana peels waste Riau province reaches 7.586 ton. More than a third of the banana that has not been in the strip is banana peels. The purpose of this study to determine the effect with different rice bran level and fermentation time of the fiber fraction silage that includes the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), hemicellulose, and cellulose. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Nutrition Science and Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru. The research was conducted in April until September 2016. This study were an experimental study using a completely randomized design pattern Factorial consisting of rice bran level (0; 5; and 10%) and fermentation time (0; 14; and 28 days), each treatment was repeated 2 times. There were no significant differences (P>0,05) in NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicelluloses, and cellulose. It can be concluded that there is not interaction between rice bran level and fermentation time toward fiber fraction of banana peels silage.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara Yaramila terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacg.) pada Pembibitan Pre Nursery

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hertos
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Factor I ◽  
Fresh Seed ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Parameters

This study aims: (1) to determine the effect of chicken manure and Yaramila NPK fertilizer on the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery nurseries and (2) to determine the single factor of chicken manure and Yamila pearl NPK fertilizer on the growth of coconut seedlings palm in pre-nursery nurseries. This experiment used factorial completely randomized design with three factors and three replications. The second factor studied was: Factor I: Giving Chicken Manure (P) which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 ton / ha, P1 = 20 ton / ha, P2 = 30 ton / ha, and P3 = 40 ton / ha. Factor II: Fertilizer Giving NPK Mutiara Yaramila (Y) consisting of 4 levels, namely: Y0 = 0 kg / ha, Y1 = 200 kg / ha, Y2 = 300 kg / ha, and Y3 = 400 kg / ha.As for the number of leaf parameters, the interaction between them does not produce real or very real.The parameters of seed height were 4, 8 and 12 MST (17.9 cm, 34.4 cm and 44.3 cm), stem diameter aged 4, 8 and 12 MST (0.57 cm, 0.60 cm and 0.92 cm), parent root length (25.3 cm) and fresh seed weight (16.87 grams) per day. Chicken Manure Fertilizer at a dose of 40 tons / ha and Yaramila Pearl NPK Fertilizer at a dose of 400 kg / ha (P3Y3).

scholarly journals Digestibility of diets with passion fruit by-product estimated through external and internal markers in dairy heifers

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e50241
Author(s):  
Mércia Regina Pereira de Figueiredo ◽  
Eloisa de Oliveira Simões Saliba ◽  
Geraldo Sérgio Carneiro Barbosa ◽  
Juliana Cristina Nogueira Colodo ◽  
Rebeca Agnes Almança ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Dairy Heifers ◽  
Fecal Output ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Internal Markers

This study examined the influence of the external markers chromium oxide (CO), titanium dioxide (TD), isolated, purified and enriched lignin (LIPE®) and isolated, purified, enriched lignin in nanoparticles (NANOLIPE®) as well as the internal markers indigestible dry matter (iDM), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) and indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF) in diets with inclusion of passion fruit by-product for dairy heifers on the estimation of fecal output and nutrient digestibility. Sixteen Holstein × Zebu crossbred heifers at an average live weight of 363 ± 28 kg were randomly distributed in a completely randomized design where they received diets in which Tifton 85 (Cynodon sp.) hay was replaced with passion fruit by-product (0, 12, 24 and 36%, as-fed basis). The CO, LIPE®, NANOLIPE® and iNDF markers did not differ from the total collection method (p > 0.05) in the estimation of fecal output and nutrient digestibility. The TD and iDM markers overestimated, while iADF underestimated fecal output. Under the presented conditions, we recommend using the CO, LIPE®, NANOLIPE® and iNDF markers to estimate fecal output and nutrient digestibility in diets with inclusion of passion fruit by-product for dairy heifers.

scholarly journals KECERNAAN IN SACCO HIJAUAN LEGUMINOSA DAN HIJAUAN NON- LEGUMINOSA DALAM RUMEN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rendi Fathoni Hadi ◽  
Kustantinah (Kustantinah) ◽  
Hari Hartadi
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Forage Legume ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
In Sacco

<p>This study was aimed to explore the optimum potential of forage and the degradation rate the rumen of nutrient of forage (legume and non legume) derived different forage fodder used farmers. Seven forages i.e. Gliricidia (GL),<br />Manilkara (SW), Sesbania (TP), Ficus (BR), Calothyrsus (KL), Jackfruit (NG), and Cacao leaves (CO), were used in this experiment. Samples were incubated in the rumen of fistulated cattle with different time intervals, namely 2, 4, 8,<br />12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours. The collected data were the nutrient digestibility residues in rumen, including dried matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). Data<br />were analyzed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). From the calculation of in sacco rumen, it was obtained the degradation theory (DT) values of DM : GL 60.06%; SW 34.78%; TP 73.96%; BR 41.40%; KL 43.80%; NG 43.67%; and CO 28.67%. From in sacco rumen calculation, it was obtained the DT values of OM : GL 59.13%; SW 32.74%; TP 73.07%; BR 42.83%; KL 44.18%; NG 45.04%; and CO 26.80%. Calculation of in sacco rumen showed the DT values of CP : GL 66.14%; SW 32.49%; TP 81.46%; BR 42.89%; KL 31.84%; NG 47.05%; and CO 29.46%. The calculation of in sacco rumen, it was obtained the DT values of NDF: GL 46.84%; SW 46.59%; TP 56.69%; BR 44.18%; KL 23.01%; NG 30.07%; and CO 55.43%. From the calculation of in sacco rumen, it was obtained the DT<br />values of ADF: GL 61.27%; SW 43.95%; TP 56.53%; BR 40.11%; KL 21.08%; NG 44.66%; and CO 69.15%. There were significant differences (P&lt;0.05) on the degradation of DM, OM, CP, NDF, and ADF. It is concluded that not all of legume has higher DT values of DM, OM, CP, NDF, and ADF fraction than non-legume. There is a tendency that the longer retention time in the rumen, the higher degradation rate.</p><p>(Keywords: Legume, Non-legume, In sacco rumen)<br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals Effect of Fertilizer SP-36 and Green Tonic Fertliser Aplication on the Growth and Yield of Been Plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L) Perkasa Variety

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Diki Kriswanto
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Factor I ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Interaction Treatment ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Plant Length

The aim of this research  is to know  effect of SP-36 fertilizer and  liquid green tonic fertilizer on the growth and yield of green  been plants. The study  was conducted from February 2017 until May 2017. The located of the recearch at Barong Tongkok Village, Subdistrict, Kutai Barat Recency. The receach design used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) in experimental factorial pattern 4 x 4 with 3 replications. Factor I : dosage of SP-36 fertilizer (P), consisting  of 4 levels, namely : No SP-36 aplication or control (p0), SP-36 4 g /polibag (p1), SP-36 6 g/polibag  (p2), and SP-36 8 g/polibag (p3). Factor II : Concentration of Green Tonic Fertilizer (G), consisting of 4 levels, namely : No green tonic fertilizer or control (g0), green tonic 2 ml / polibag (g1), green tonic  4 ml/polibag(g2) , and green tonic 6 ml/ polibag (g3).The result showed that SP-36 fertilizer treatment had no signfiicant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, long of fruit , ammount of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.The treatment of green tonic fertilizer had  no significant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, length of fruit , number of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.The interaction treatment had no significant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, long of fruit , ammount of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.

scholarly journals Ruminal degradation of Panicum grasses in three post-regrowth ages

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Spindola Garcez ◽  
Arnaud Azevêdo Alves ◽  
Ernando de Oliveira Macedo ◽  
Claudiane Morais dos Santos ◽  
Daniel Louçana da Costa Araújo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Ruminal Degradation ◽  
In Situ Degradation ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract The objective was to evaluate the chemical composition and in situ degradation of Maasai, Mombasa and Tanzania grasses belonging to the genus Panicum, at 22, 34 and 46 days after regrowth. The contents of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were determined. For the evaluation of ruminal degradation, 4 g sample were placed in nylon bags and incubated in the rumen of a fistulated animal, for 6, 24 and 72 h. The experiment had a completely randomized design for chemical composition analysis and a split-split plot completely randomized design for in situ degradation, with means compared by Tukey test at 5%. There was an increase in the contents of DM (+ 1.69%) and NDF (+ 5.06%) (P <0.05) of the grasses at the highest cutting ages with reduction in the CP fraction. The potential degradation (PD) of DM, NDF and CP decreased with advancing age of grasses, with an increase in colonization time (0.69 h) and NDF degradation rate (1.14%/h). The increase in the post-regrowth age of the Massai, Mombasa, and Tanzania grasses increases the acid detergent fiber content and reduces the crude protein content, with a negative effect on the degradation of DM, PB and NDF. The management of these cultivars is indicated at 22 and 34 days post-regrowth to obtain forage with better nutritional value.

scholarly journals Kandungan Fraksi Serat Ransum Pellet Unggas Dengan Penggunaan Tepung Indigoferazollingeriana

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Putri Jati ◽  
Triani Adelina ◽  
Dewi Ananda Mucra
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Acid Detergent Fiber ◽  
Acid Detergent Lignin ◽  
Fiber Fraction ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Indigofera Zollingeriana ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This study aims to evaluation the effect of Indigofera zollingeriana flour utilization inpoultry pellet ration on the content of the fiber fraction ,namely : Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Acid Detergent Lignin (ADL), hemicelluloses and cellulose. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design(CRD),which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatments were the level of Indigofera zollingeriana flour utilization that were T0 = 0% Indigofera zollingeriana  (control),T1  =  5%  Indigofera  zollingeriana,  T2  =10%  Indigofera  zollingeriana,  T3  =  15%  Indigofera zollingeriana.  The  results showed that the Indigofera zollingeriana utilization had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the content of NDF, hemicellulose, cellulose but had  significantly effect (P<0.05) to the content of ADF and highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the content of ADL. It was concluded that the use of 15% Indigofera zollingerian alowered the content ADF and ADL, unable to reduce the content fNDF and unable to increase the content of hemicellulose and cellulose.The use of 15% Indigofera zollingeriana is t h e b e s t  30.39% NDF; 9.42% ADF; 2.25% ADL; 20.98% hemicellulose and 4.53% cellulose.

scholarly journals Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts from Zingiber zerumbet rhizome against Salmonella spp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imbang Dwi Rahayu ◽  
WAHYU WIDODO ◽  
INDAH PRIHARTINI ◽  
ARIS WINAYA
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Salmonella Enteritidis ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
Zingiber Zerumbet ◽  
Factor I ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Ethanolic Extracts ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract. Rahayu ID, Widodo W, Prihartini I, Winaya A. 2019. Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts from Zingiber zerumbet rhizome against Salmonella spp. Biodiversitas 20: 3322-3327. The study aimed at investigating the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of the Lempuyang Gajah (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith) rhizome against Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 31194 and S. typhimurium ATCC 23564. An experimental method was employed for testing the antibacterial activity, with a completely randomized design (CRD) of factorial patterns. Factor I, ethanol concentrations which consisted of 45%; 70% and 95%, while factor II was the concentration of extracts, i.e 0%; 2.5%; 5%; 7.5% and 10%. The phytochemical screening results showed that the Z. zerumbet extracts with 45% and 70% ethanol, contained alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins; however, the-95%-ethanol did not result in any saponins, but flavonoids instead. Meanwhile, the chromatogram patterns of all extracts showed zerumbone is a dominant compound. Extraction of Z. zerumbet using 95% ethanol has higher antibacterial activity against S. enteritidis than S. typhimurium. The extract with 10% concentration gave the highest antibacterial activity than other concentrations. It can be concluded that the Z. zerumbet L. Smith extracts with 95% ethanol and 10% concentration has the best antibacterial activity against S. enteritidis. Whereas S. typhimurium is effectively inhibited by extracts with 45% ethanol and 7.5% extract concentration.

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