scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN HORMON NAA, PUPUK GANDASIL DAN PUPUK GROWMORE PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN ANGGREK

BUANA SAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Astri Sumiati ◽  
Astutik Astutik

Orchid is an ornamental plant, including the Orchidaceae tribe, which is widely favored among the ornamental plant community because it has high economic value, unique shapes, attractive colors and longer-lasting blooming flowers, one of which is a Phalaenopsis orchid. One of the efforts to accelerate the vegetative phalaenopsis can be done with the application of the NAA hormone and leaf fertilizers such as Gandasil fertilizer and Growmore fertilizer. The aims of this research to determine the effect of NAA, Gandasil and Growmore fertilizer types on the growth of hybrid Phalaenopsis orchids. The study was conducted at Greenhouse Jalan Tlogomas Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, for 5 months. The experiment was carried out using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors namely, the factor I: NAA concentration: control 0 ppm (N0), 100 ppm (N1), 200 ppm (N2), and 300 ppm (N3). Factor II: leaf fertilizer, Growmore (P1) and Gandasil D (P2). Variables observed included: when buds appeared, leaf length, leaf width and percentage of live plants. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of NAA and the type of leaf fertilizer on the emergence of shoots. When the fastest shoots appear at 100 ppm NAA, Growmore fertilizer (N1P1), which is 29 days. The NAA hormone influences the increase in leaf length and leaf width until 16 weeks of age. The best growth of hybrid Phalaenopsis was obtained at the administration of 200 ppm NAA with an increase in leaf length of 1.49 cm and an increase in leaf width of 1.06 cm until 16 weeks of age. Growmore and Gandasil D did not affect the vegetative growth of hybrid Phalaenopsis Orchid plants.

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo ◽  
Sri Handayani Wahyuningsih

This study aims to determine the growth response of the love wave plant (Anthurium plowmanii) on Petrovita leaf fertilizer in an advanced nursery conducted in August - October 2011 in Panarung Village, Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City. Single treatment design (one factor) with 10 (ten) repetitions in the form of Petrovita leaf fertilizer (D) consisting of 5 concentration levels, namely: d1 = 0.5 ml l-1 (0.05%); d2 = 1.0 ml l-1 (0.10%); d3 = 1.5 ml l-1 (0.15%); d4 = 2.0 ml l-1 (0.20%); and d5 = 2.5 ml l-1 (0.25%) using a completely randomized design. Observations were made when the plants in the advanced nurseries had received treatment applications 4 times at intervals of 2 weeks. Observations were made on plant height (cm); stem height (cm); number of leaves (leaves); leaf length (cm); leaf width (cm); and leaf area (cm2). The results of this study indicate that Petrovita complete leaf fertilizer has a very significant effect on increasing the growth of love wave plants aged 8 MST in advanced nurseries. Petrovita fertilizer concentration of 0.2% or 2 ml l-1 (d4) is the best and most efficient treatment for love wave plants in advanced nurseries. It is recommended to increase the growth of love wave plants in advanced nurseries using Petrovita 0.2% concentration but tried with an interval of less than 2 weeks (for example once a week).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Dwi Zulfita ◽  
Maulidi Maulidi ◽  
Agus Hariyanti

This study aims to find the best fertilizer concentration of Growmore leaves to stimulate vegetative growth of Orchid Vanda sp. The study was conducted at the Tanjungpura University Faculty of Agriculture's experimental garden screen house and took place from March 5 2018 to July 12, 2018. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design with one treatment factor namely Growmore Leaf Fertilizer concentration (D) with 5 levels of treatment namely Concentration 1 g/liter of water (d1), 2 g/liter of water (d2), 3 g/liter of water (d3), 4 g/ liter of water (d4) and 5 g/liter of water (d5). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The variables observed were the increase of number of leaves (strands), the increase of leaf length (cm), the increase of number of roots (strands) and the increase of root length (cm). The results shows that the application of Growmore fertilizer in the amount of a concentration of 1 g/ liter of water, 2 g /liter of water, 3 g/liter of water and 4 g /liter of water show an increase in the number and length of leaves of Vanda sp. which is just as good. The Growmore fertilizer concentration is the best for the number of roots and the length of the roots of Vanda sp. Orchid seeds in the amount of 3 g/liter of water.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hertos

This study aims: (1) to determine the effect of chicken manure and Yaramila NPK fertilizer on the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery nurseries and (2) to determine the single factor of chicken manure and Yamila pearl NPK fertilizer on the growth of coconut seedlings palm in pre-nursery nurseries. This experiment used factorial completely randomized design with three factors and three replications. The second factor studied was: Factor I: Giving Chicken Manure (P) which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 ton / ha, P1 = 20 ton / ha, P2 = 30 ton / ha, and P3 = 40 ton / ha. Factor II: Fertilizer Giving NPK Mutiara Yaramila (Y) consisting of 4 levels, namely: Y0 = 0 kg / ha, Y1 = 200 kg / ha, Y2 = 300 kg / ha, and Y3 = 400 kg / ha.As for the number of leaf parameters, the interaction between them does not produce real or very real.The parameters of seed height were 4, 8 and 12 MST (17.9 cm, 34.4 cm and 44.3 cm), stem diameter aged 4, 8 and 12 MST (0.57 cm, 0.60 cm and 0.92 cm), parent root length (25.3 cm) and fresh seed weight (16.87 grams) per day. Chicken Manure Fertilizer at a dose of 40 tons / ha and Yaramila Pearl NPK Fertilizer at a dose of 400 kg / ha (P3Y3).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ida Yuliani ◽  
Septiana Dwi Utami ◽  
Ismail Efendi

This study aims to determine the effect of combination of manure with urea on mustard greens. This type of research is true experiment. The experiment was conducted in experimental garden located in Pejeruk Bangket neighborhood of Pejeruk Village, Ampenan District, Mataram City. The research was using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatment of 6 replications with combination of manure with different urea on mustard plant P0 (Control), P1 (100% manure), P2 (50% manure + 50% urea fertilizer) P3 (100% urea fertilizer). The data of the research were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued by Duncan test if there was effect of cow manure komninasi treatment with urea to growth of mustard greens. The results showed that the combination of manure with urea on the growth of the mustard greens had a significant effect on plant height and wet weight, while the leaf length and leaf width did not significantly affect. The effect of fertilizer combination shows different results on each parameter. In the highest plant growth parameter height at P2; Leaf length at P1; leaf width at P1; and wet weight on P2.


Variabel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Yunilas Yunilas ◽  
Lili Warly ◽  
Yetty Marlida ◽  
Irsan Riyanto

<em>Probiotic MOIYL is a probiotic that contains lignocellulolytic microorganisms derived from palm oil waste consist of Bacillus sp YLB1, Trichoderma sp YLF8 and Saccharomyces sp YLY3 which are potential in degrading fibers. This study aims to determine the effect of MOIYL probiotic use of palm oil waste based on fiber fraction content (NDF, ADF and lignin). This research is using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) factorial pattern 3 x 4 treatment with 3 replications. Factor I (various levels of palm oil waste substrate) and Factor II lcombination of mixed inoculum or cocktail inoculum indigenous microorganisms). Parameters observed included neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and lignin. The results showed that the use of MOIYL probiotic in fermentation had a very significant effect (P &lt;0.01) decrease NDF, ADF and lignin waste palm plantation. Probiotic MOIYL-based waste oil plays a role in degrading fiber (NDF, ADF and lignin) and can be used as a source of fermentation inoculum.</em>


AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Diki Kriswanto

The aim of this research  is to know  effect of SP-36 fertilizer and  liquid green tonic fertilizer on the growth and yield of green  been plants. The study  was conducted from February 2017 until May 2017. The located of the recearch at Barong Tongkok Village, Subdistrict, Kutai Barat Recency. The receach design used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) in experimental factorial pattern 4 x 4 with 3 replications. Factor I : dosage of SP-36 fertilizer (P), consisting  of 4 levels, namely : No SP-36 aplication or control (p0), SP-36 4 g /polibag (p1), SP-36 6 g/polibag  (p2), and SP-36 8 g/polibag (p3). Factor II : Concentration of Green Tonic Fertilizer (G), consisting of 4 levels, namely : No green tonic fertilizer or control (g0), green tonic 2 ml / polibag (g1), green tonic  4 ml/polibag(g2) , and green tonic 6 ml/ polibag (g3).The result showed that SP-36 fertilizer treatment had no signfiicant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, long of fruit , ammount of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.The treatment of green tonic fertilizer had  no significant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, length of fruit , number of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.The interaction treatment had no significant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, long of fruit , ammount of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.


1930 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Nofripa Herlina ◽  
Novia Gesriantuti ◽  
Anis Restiawati

Dendrobium orchid is one of the very popular ornamental plant because of the flower is beautiful and has a high economic value. An effort to prevent the orchid from extinetion is by means of in vitro propagation. The study aims to look at the effect of various doses of fertilizers Grow Quick LB and types of growing media and their interaction on the growth of Dendrobium sp. post acclimatization.The completely randomized design was used with two factors. The firs factor was type medium (charcoal+fern, charcoal+cocopeat), the second factor was type of Grow Quick LB fertilizer (0ml/L, 1ml/L, 2ml/L, 3ml/L). Parameters observed were, plantlet height, leaf length, leaf width, and number of leaves. The results showed that the dosing of Grow Quick LB fertilizer 1ml/L showed the highest values for the parameters width of leaves and number of leaves, whereas a dose of 2ml/L showed the highest values for the parameters plantlet height, leaf length. A combination of types of growing media charcoal+cocopeat showed a better effect than the media charcoal+fern on all parameters. The interaction of medium type and Grow Quick LB fertilizer significantly different with plantlet height and leaf length and not significantly different with parameters leaf width, and number of leaves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi Eskundari ◽  
Nur Rohimah Hanik

Abstrak: Tanaman sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens) dikenal sebagai salah satu tanaman yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Daun tanaman ini diketahui mempunyai efek anti peradangan yang dapat mengurangi bahkan mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemilihan bagian batang tanaman sambung nyawa yang mempunyai kapasitas terbaik sebagai eksplan stek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menanam 3 bagian batang tanaman sambung nyawa yang berbeda, yaitu bagian atas (pucuk sampai dengan 10 cm ke bawah), tengah (bagian batang yang berjarak 10cm dari pucuk sampai 20 cm), dan bawah (bagian batang yang berjarak 20 cm dari pucuk hingga 30 cm). Ketiga jenis eksplan ini ditanam di tanah yang mengandung humus tanpa diberi perlakuan penambahan ZPT. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan sepuluh ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antara bagian batang dengan panjang daun, tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dengan lebar daun, panjang tunas, dan panjang akar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagian batang “tengah” dan atau “bawah” sebagai eksplan terbaik dalam usaha perbanyakan tanaman sambung nyawa menggunakan stek. Kata kunci: organogenesis, perbanyakan, sambung nyawa, stek.Abstract: Sambung nyawa plant (Gynura procumbens) is known as one of the plants that are beneficial for human health. The leaves of this plant are known to have anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce and even treat various diseases. This research focused on the selection of the stem part of sambung nyawa plant which has the best capacity as explant cuttings. This research was carried out by planting three different parts of the stem of the plant, namely the upper part (shoots apical up to 10 cm down part), the middle (the stem part that is 10cm from the top to 20 cm down part), and the bottom (the part of the stem which is 20 cm apart from shoots up to 30 cm down part). These three types of explants were planted in soil containing humus without being treated with the addition of PGR(s). This study used a completely randomized design with ten replications. The results showed that there was no significant differences between the stem parts with leaf length parameter, but there were significant differences in leaf width, shoot length, and root length ones. The results of this study were expected to be a reference part of the stem "middle" and or "bottom" as the best explant in the effort to propagate the sambung nyawa plants using cuttings.Keywords: organogenesis, propagation, sambung nyawa, cuttings. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imbang Dwi Rahayu ◽  
WAHYU WIDODO ◽  
INDAH PRIHARTINI ◽  
ARIS WINAYA

Abstract. Rahayu ID, Widodo W, Prihartini I, Winaya A. 2019. Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts from Zingiber zerumbet rhizome against Salmonella spp. Biodiversitas 20: 3322-3327. The study aimed at investigating the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of the Lempuyang Gajah (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith) rhizome against Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 31194 and S. typhimurium ATCC 23564. An experimental method was employed for testing the antibacterial activity, with a completely randomized design (CRD) of factorial patterns. Factor I, ethanol concentrations which consisted of 45%; 70% and 95%, while factor II was the concentration of extracts, i.e 0%; 2.5%; 5%; 7.5% and 10%. The phytochemical screening results showed that the Z. zerumbet extracts with 45% and 70% ethanol, contained alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins; however, the-95%-ethanol did not result in any saponins, but flavonoids instead. Meanwhile, the chromatogram patterns of all extracts showed zerumbone is a dominant compound. Extraction of Z. zerumbet using 95% ethanol has higher antibacterial activity against S. enteritidis than S. typhimurium. The extract with 10% concentration gave the highest antibacterial activity than other concentrations. It can be concluded that the Z. zerumbet L. Smith extracts with 95% ethanol and 10% concentration has the best antibacterial activity against S. enteritidis. Whereas S. typhimurium is effectively inhibited by extracts with 45% ethanol and 7.5% extract concentration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feby Steviani Anugrah Ramadhan ◽  
Setyono Setyono ◽  
Evi Dwi Sulistya Nugroho

Chrysanthemum is an ornamental plant that people likes, grows the whole year, and hashigh economic value. This study was aimed at assessing the effects of planting density andconcentration ofNPK fertilizer on the growth of potted chrysanthemum. The study was conductedin a plastic house at the Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute (IOCRI), Cipanas,Cianjur, West Java from March to June 2017. Shoot cuttings of ±7 cm of potted chrysanthemum ofAvanthe Agrihorti cultivar were used. A completely randomized design in a factorial pattern withfactors was used. The first factor was planting density and the second factor was concentrationofNPK (16:16:16) fertilizer. The planting density consisted of 5, 6, and 7 shoot cuttings andconcentrationof NPK fertilizer were 150, 200, 250, and 300 ppm. Results showed that plantingdensity significantly affected stem diameter, number of buds, and width of canopy. No effectconcentrationof fertilizer was found on all variables.Keywords: potted chrysanthemum, planting density, NPK fertilizer


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