LINGUISTIC LOOK AT THE EXPRESSION OF A PERSON’S MIND STATE IN THE WRITINGS OF ODIL YAKUBOV

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Dilrabo Ergasheva ◽  

In the article, the speech goes on about the relations of language and thought, the expression of this relationship in the speech of literal work the factors cuasing the actualization of linguistic units in it. The expression of spiritual condition of a hero is analyzed in in the examples of the works “Treasure of Ulugbek”, “Conscience” by O. Yokubov

The article focuses on the scientific heritage of Alexander Potebnja as one of the founders of Kharkiv linguistic school. Potebnja’s seminal books and articles that among many other issues address language origin, human consciousness, and semantics of linguistic units are considered as milestones in the development of state-of-the-art humanities. The article reads his three tenets in terms of philosophy of language and cognitive linguistics. The first tenet concerns correlation between language and thought as a way of accounting for language origin and linguistic abilities of the human. The latter that uses language to communicate his world perceptive experience is ascribed a two-facet nature as both an individual and a nation. This tenet is viewed as one anticipating the underpinning principles of cognitive linguistics and theory of the national construal of the world. The second tenet concerns mental evolution of humanity. Potebnja sees it as a contiguity of image and meaning that diverge evolving in myth, poetry and prose. This tenet is considered as an anticipation of Popper’s Evolutionary Epistemology and Westman’s theory of the ontogenesis of the psyche. The third Potebnja’s tenet focuses on the symbolism of linguistic units. The exclamation and the word are juxtaposed in terms of their internal and external forms. The word and the exclamation are analyzed as signs that render meaning by way of, correspondingly, either indicating to it or symbolizing it. These features suggest conceptual parallelism with Pierce’s semiotic trichotomy of icon, index and symbol.


Author(s):  
Dilrabo Allanazarovna Ergasheva ◽  

The article analyze the relationship between language and thought, the expression of this connection in the speech of a work of art, which indicates the factors leading to the actualization of linguistic units. On the example of Odil Yakubov's works “Ulugbek’s treasure”, “Religion” the expression of the hero's mental state is analyzed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 124-139
Author(s):  
Amahdouk MOHAMED

It is self-evident to say : there is no mobility of language without the kinetic of the term because it is the backbone of scientific language and the mainstay of its technical and procedural concepts. And as the sciences, arts, and technologies were constantly developing and expanding, their idiomatic structures were constantly changing and changing ; Scientific knowledge is always changing, and its change takes a kind of "accumulation", by adding the new to the old, and then the scope of knowledge is constantly expanding. If many thinkers accept the parallel between language and thought, it may happen that the linguistic development does not keep pace with the intellectual development, so the terminology will have to generate special terms to name the new concepts. The term, then, is an ancient and modern topic; It is archaic as long as it dates back to the beginnings of the formation of culture represented in original sciences for which there was a need to create a formal conceptual apparatus of its own, and it is a modern topic, because the need for the term has become more urgent in all types of contemporary thought, especially in the Amazigh linguistic thought, which He found himself suddenly in front of a scientific civilization invading him with its sciences, techniques and literature, and inviting him to consolidate his terminological structure, so that he would be at the level of the current challenges and keep pace with the many transformations taking place in the global intellectual arena. And then this study seeks, through exhuming some of all the global idiomatic generation strategies as a result of the idiomatic generation, to contribute to the workshops of standardizing the Amazigh language and its standardization, by preparing the ground for the enrichment of the various archaic and semantic fields. It has a wide production capacity and a great creative capacity in the process of generating terms, and it can sort new Amazigh linguistic units at a level of great accuracy and clarity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Navruza Yakhyayeva ◽  

The quality and content of information in the article media text is based on scientific classification of linguistic features. The study of functional styles of speech, the identification of their linguistic signs, the discovery of the functional properties of linguistic units and their separation on the basis of linguistic facts is one of thetasks that modern linguistics is waiting for a solution. Text Linguistics, which deals with the creation, modeling of its structure and the study of the process of such activity, is of interest to journalists today as a science.


Author(s):  
Nina Maksimchuk

The attention of modern linguistics to the study of verbal representatives of the mental essence (both individual and collective one) of the native speakers involves an appeal to all subsystems of the national language where territorial dialects take a significant part. The analysis of dialect linguistic units possessing linguistic and cultural value is considered as a necessary way for the study of people’s worldview and perception of the world, national mentality as a whole. The ability of stable phrases (phraseological units) to preserve and express a native speaker’s attitude to the world around them is the basis for the use of the analysis of folk phraseology as a way of penetration into a speaker’s spiritual world. Volumetric representation of the external and internal peculiarities of stable phrases allows the author to get their systematization in the form of phraseosemantic field consisting of different kinds singled out in phraseosemantic groups. The article deals with stable phrases of synonymic value recorded in the Dictionary of Smolensk dialects and stable phrases forming a phraseosemantic group. These phrases are analyzed taking into account the semantic structure of the key word, the characteristics of the dependent word, and the method of forming phraseological semantics. On the example of the analysis of phrases with the key word «bit’» and a synonymic series with the semantic dominant «bezdel’nichat’», the article discusses the peculiarities of phraseological nomination in Smolensk dialects and confirms a high level of connotativity and evaluation in the folk phraseology.


Author(s):  
Florence Sutcliffe-Braithwaite

This chapter examines Thatcherite rhetoric about class and individualism. Thatcher needed to distance herself from her own, narrow, upper-middle-class image; she also wanted to rid politics of class language, and thought that class was—or should be—irrelevant in 1980s Britain because of ‘embourgeoisement’. For Thatcher, ‘bourgeois’ was defined by particular values (thrift, hard work, self-reliance) and she wanted to use the free market to incentivize more of the population to display these values, which she thought would lead to a moral and also a prosperous society. Thatcherite individualism rested on the assumption that people were rational, self-interested, but also embedded in families and communities. The chapter reflects on what these conclusions tell us about ‘Thatcherism’ as a political ideology, and how these beliefs influenced Thatcherite policy on the welfare state, monetarism, and trade unionism. Finally, it examines Major’s rhetoric of the ‘classless society’ in the 1990s.


Author(s):  
J. Robert G. Williams

What is representation? How do the more primitive aspects of our world come together to generate it? How do different kinds of representation relate to one another? This book identifies the metaphysical foundations for representational facts. The story told is in three parts. The most primitive layer of representation is the ‘aboutness’ of sensation/perception and intention/action, which are the two most basic modes in which an individual and the world interact. It is argued that we can understand how this kind of representation can exist in a fundamentally physical world so long as we have an independent, illuminating grip on functions and causation. The second layer of representation is the ‘aboutness’ of (degrees of) belief and desire, whose representational content goes far beyond the immediate perceptable and manipulable environment. It is argued that the correct belief/desire interpretation of an agent is the one which makes their action-guiding states, given their perceptual evidence, most rational. The final layer of representation is the ‘aboutness’ of words and sentences, human artefacts with representational content. It is argued that one can give an illuminating account of the conditions under which a compositional interpretation of a public language like English is correct by appeal to patterns emerging from the attitudes conventionally expressed by sentences. The three-layer metaphysics of representation resolves long-standing underdetermination puzzles, predicts and explains patterns in the way that concepts denote, and articulates a delicate interactive relationship between the foundations of language and thought.


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