INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Ravshan Mamatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Annual Growth ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

The economic growth of the Republic of Uzbekistan will depend on production factors that contribute to the annual growth of the country's GDP. At the same time, extensive production growth will lead to the implementation of unpromising investments. A growing share of innovation-oriented investments in the total investment in fixed assets in the country will lead to intensive economic growth in the country

scholarly journals Investments in Polish Agriculture: How Production Factors Shape Conditions for Environmental Protection?

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 8160
Author(s):  
Piotr Bórawski ◽  
Marta Guth ◽  
Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska ◽  
Krzysztof Józef Jankowski ◽  
Andrzej Parzonko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
The Impact

In recent years, social and economic goals have been preferable compared to environmental issues. However, global problems with the environment, increasing pollution, and gas heating emissions have made environmental issues a major priority. Suddenly, human beings have realized that environmental investments are needed to maintain better world conditions for future generations. This article investigates the development of agricultural investment in the context of production factors in Polish voivodeships in the years 2000–2018. Farmers have to choose between investing and developing production or being more environmentally friendly and invest on a smaller scale or transform their farms into organic production. Moreover, the investment in environmental protection in Poland was analyzed. Investment outlays on fixed assets for environmental protection and outlays on fixed assets for water management were investigated. The level of investment has changed since Poland joined the EU. With membership, Poland gained access to new markets and technology. Particular attention has been focused on production factors (land, capital, and the work force). We have conducted as a proxy regular regression analysis and after panel regression to measure the impact of the chosen factors on explained variables: investment outlays in agriculture, and investment outlays per 1 ha of agricultural land. We have used correlation analysis to examine the relations between explanatory variables and total gross investment in agriculture and total investment outlays in agriculture per 1 ha of agricultural land, outlays on fixed assets for environmental protection, and outlays on fixed assets for water management. Our analysis confirms that explanatory variables are important in shaping total investment outlays in agriculture and total investment outlays per 1 ha of agricultural land.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF INVESTMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN POLAND

2020 ◽  
Vol XXII (2) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Irena Kropsz-Wydra
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Wastewater Management ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Average Share ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
Environmental Guidelines ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Positive Effect

The main objective is the analysis of changes in the level of investment outlays incurred for fixed assets serving environmental protection in Poland by investment directions. The adopted time horizon is the period 2002-2018. The investment directions of implemented investment outlays directed to fixed assets in environmental protection were analyzed from a regional perspective, showing the average share of investment outlays by investment directions in voivodships and the average dynamics of changes. A positive effect was the increase in the value of total outlays directed to fixed assets serving environmental protection and within individual investment directions in the field of environmental protection. It has been shown that in the structure of environmental guidelines in Poland and its voivodships, the most financial resources were directed to wastewater management and water protection, atmospheric air and climate protection, as well as waste management. In Poland, after 2004, there was a clearly outlined upward trend taking into account the dynamics of the level of total investment in fixed assets for environmental protection. There was also a growing dynamic of changes in the structure of directions of investment outlays implemented for fixed assets in environmental protection in Poland and individual voivodships. The effect of this was an increase in the share of total investment expenditure incurred for environmental protection in relation to GDP and total expenditure in the national economy, as well as an increase in expenditure per capita.

scholarly journals The Impact of High-Speed Railway on China’s Regional Economic Growth Based on the Perspective of Regional Heterogeneity of Quality of Place

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4820
Author(s):  
Shanlang Lin ◽  
Prithvi Raj Dhakal ◽  
Zhaowei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
High Speed Railway ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Quality Of Place ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
The Impact

Transport enables trade between people, which is essential for the development of civilizations. Transport is a crucial necessity for specialization, allowing production and consumption of products to occur at different locations. High-speed rail (HSR) allows the flow of people between regions, cities, countries. With rapid global development in HSR technology for passenger transportation, it plays a vital role in transportation systems. The improvement of the quality of cities with different emphasis will bring different economic development results. Therefore, exploring the impact of high-speed railways and quality of place on economic development is necessary. This paper takes the prefecture-level city with a high-speed railway opened in 2008–2013 as the research sample and takes other prefecture-level cities in the country as the control group. The study findings revealed that employment, investment in fixed assets, average wage, and higher education institute significantly affect China’s regional economic growth. Institute of higher education reflects the negative effect on the regional economic growth whereas the employment, investment in fixed assets, and average wage rate positively impact it. Based on the results, it can be concluded that China’s regional economy is significantly affected by its quality.

South –East Asian Crisis- An Important Lesson for the Global Economy

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Prerna Jain ◽  
Pragati Jain
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Important Lesson ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
Boom And Bust ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment Spending ◽  
Intrinsic Feature

Crises are an intrinsic feature of the market–oriented credit and financial system. Business cycles showing periods of boom and bust will continue to occur, only the intensity shall matter. An unprecedented crisis that erupted in five Asian economies: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Phillipines, the Republic of Korea and Thailand, in mid 1997-1998 raised concern about the stability of the “Global Financial Architecture.”  The clear evidence emerged of a rapid and unsustainable buildup of investment in fixed assets financed by excessive borrowing. This investment-spending spree resulted in poor profitability, reflected in low and declining returns on equity and on capital employed. The severity of the crisis in the Asian region was so great that some other countries in the world – Brazil and Russia, in particular also got affected by the contagion.

scholarly journals Inter- and Intra-Regional Disparities in Russia: Factors of Uneven Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 13754
Author(s):  
Venera Timiryanova ◽  
Dina Krasnoselskaya ◽  
Irina Lakman ◽  
Denis Popov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Hierarchical Linear Modeling ◽  
Regional Disparities ◽  
Linear Modeling ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Municipal Level

Despite the growing body of literature on the dependence of economic growth from different factors, the reasons for uneven growth remain unclear. Within the country, regions have different growth rates in their diverse parts. It is unclear why the same factor could influence municipalities differently. To reveal this reason, we used hierarchical linear modeling with spatial dependence, which allows us to decompose variation into regional and municipal scales and take into account spatial autocorrelation. We conducted our research on data for 2239 municipalities within 85 Russian regions in 2019. Our model incorporates 20 factors of economic growth, with 7 at the municipal scale. Cross-interaction estimates established that factors attributed to the regional level determined the relationship between dependent variables (growth rate of production, growth rate of social benefits, and taxable income) at the municipal level and predictors. The influence of initial level, investments in fixed assets, employment on municipal growth varies greatly depending on such regional determinants as economic structure, innovation, human capital, and inequality. This paper adds to the existing literature on uneven economic growth at a smaller scale (municipality) and at the same time helps to rethink inter- and intra-regional disparities.

scholarly journals The Implications of Saving and Investment Balance on Economic Growth of the Republic Of Moldova

ECONOMICS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Rodica Perciun ◽  
Tatiana Petrova ◽  
Corina Gribincea
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
National Bank ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Investment Growth

Summary The saving and investment balance can ensure the stability of the financial market. The aim of the study is to analyse the dynamics of the saving-investment balance in the Republic of Moldova and its impact on economic growth. The role and possibilities of attracting foreign investments into fixed assets are presented. The indicator of investment growth with a low level of gross savings is a signal or a harbinger of a decline in economic growth. According to the National Bank of Moldova, legal export of capital from the Republic of Moldova takes only a small part in the process of export of capital. The leading role in the mechanism of transformation of savings into investment should belong to BNM.

The influence of socio-economic factors on the health of children by the example of an industrial region

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Liliana Rakhmatullina ◽  
R. Suleymanov ◽  
T. Valeev ◽  
Z. Baktybaeva ◽  
N. Rahmatullin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The health of the population is closely linked to the social gradient: improving the quality of health is associated with improving the socio-economic situation of the country. The level and quality of life is one of the fundamental indicators of the country’s economic development. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a leading agrarian and industrial region and makes a significant contribution to the development of the country. There are no studies on a comprehensive assessment of socio-economic factors in the Republic of Bashkortostan. To carry out the study, the following data were used: total morbidity and number of children, materials of the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring data for a block of socio-economic indicators for 2014–2018 The relationship of socioeconomic indicators and the incidence of the child population was carried out using correlation and regression analysis. General analysis of the socio-economic situation of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2014–2018. indicates a stable economic situation and positive dynamics indicators. The results of the influence of priority socio-economic factors on the health of the child population living in urban and rural settlements are obtained. For children living in cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the leading socio-economic indicators affecting the overall incidence were 7 indicators: educational expenses; percentage of apartments that do not have running water; the proportion of living space equipped with central heating; monthly average nominal accrued wages of workers in the economy; investment in fixed assets per capita; number of doctors of all specialties; the number of doctors in outpatient medical institutions. The incidence of children living in rural areas was revealed by the influence of 2 indicators: the average monthly nominal accrued wages of workers in the economy and investment in fixed assets per capita. The countryside of the region is lagging behind in most indicators compared to cities. The results of the study must be used to improve the regional development strategy, as well as minimize the impact of these indicators on the health of both children and the population as a whole.

scholarly journals Czynniki wytwórcze w branży przetwórstwa rybnego w Polsce w okresie poakcesyjnym

2019 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Sebastian Kubala
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Total Expenditure ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Capital Productivity ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
General Growth ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Production Growth

The study of the level and dynamics of changes of productivity of individual sectors allows to evaluate possible effectiveness of the resources used as well as identification of sources of production growth. It shows the extent to which changes in the level of the industry is dependent on factors of work and capital. The aim of the work was to study the efficiency of production factors in the fish processing industry in Poland in the years 2005-2016. To determine the rate of changes of the efficiency of the production factors there were indicators used that were based on production, employment and gross value of fixed assets. The study showed that in the fish processing industry there was a general growth tendency of labor productivity. There were also observed adverse changes in capital productivity. The greater impact on the level of production has a capital factor than the level of employment. In addition, the value of production increased at a rate faster than the total expenditure of factors shaping it.

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