scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN CTL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD

Author(s):  
Samak Samak

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDS Taman Muda Kalianget, dengan nilai rata-rata kelas hanya 60, 08, sedangkan nilai KKM IPS adalah 70. Diantara siswa yang berjumlah 20 orang hanya 9 orang yang mencapai KKM dengan ketuntasan klasikal 45%. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDS Taman Muda Kalianget Sumenep. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV di SDS Taman Muda Kalianget Sumenep tahun ajaran 2015-2016 yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 April 2016 sampai dengan 27 Mei 2016. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah lembar aktivitas siswa serta hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil observasi aktivitas dan hasil belajar yang diperoleh dari nilai observasi dan tes evaluasi setiap siklus. Siklus I aktivtas siswa rata-rata mencapai 60, 41%. Hasil belajar mencapai 60,8 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 12 orang. Pada siklus II aktivtas siswa rata-rata mencapai 81,25%. Sedangkan hasil belajar mencapai 71 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 14 orang. Pada siklus III peningkatan nilai rata-rata aktivitas siswa 97, 91%. Sedangkan hasil belajar mencapai 74 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 18 orang dari 20 jumlah siswa. Dengan demikian Implementasi pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDS Taman Muda Kalianget.Kata Kunci: Contextual Teaching and Learning .Pembelajaran IPS, Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPSAbstract This study was based by the low activity and learning outcomes IPS of the fourth grade students at SDS Taman Muda Kalianget, with the average score was only 60,08, while the minimum criteria for completeness of Social Studies is 70. Among students who totaled 20 people, only 9 people had reached KKM with classical completeness was 45%. the objective of this research was to improve the fourth grade students’ activity and learning outcomes Social Studies at SDS Taman Muda Kalianget Sumenep. The subject of the study was the fourth students at SDS Taman Muda Kalianget Sumenep of academic year 2015-2016 with the total number of 20 students. This study was conducted on April 29, 2016 to May 27, 2016. Collecting data instrument was students’ activity sheet and learning outcomes. This study presents the result of observation activity and learning outcomes obtained from the observation score and evaluation in every cycle. In cycle I, average of student’s activity reached 60,40%. While the learning outcomes reached 60,8 with the total number of 12 students who succeeded. In cycle II, the average of students’ activity was 81,25%. While the learning outcomes reached  71 with the total number of 14 students who succeeded. In cycle III, the improvement of average students’ activity was 97,91%. The learning outcomes reached  74 with the total number of 18 students who succeeded from 20 the number of students. This proves that the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning approach can improve the fourth grade students’ activity and learning outcomes Social Studies  at SDS Taman Muda Kalianget.Keyword: Contextual Teaching and Learning, Social Science Learning, Activity and Social Studies Learning Outcomes

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Mayang Analia ◽  
Muhamad Ramli

This study aims to: (1) Describe the activities of Mathematics learning in fourth grade students of Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2 2016/2017 Academic Year on the application of Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by Bulletin Board media, (2) Improve science learning outcomes of fourth grade students in the Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2 2016/2017 Academic Year after the application of the Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by the Bulletin Board media. The type of research used by researchers was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the research subjects of all fourth-grade students in the Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2, totaling 15 students consisting of 9 men and six women. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative data analysts. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Activity of Grade IV students of SDN-2 Langkai Palangka Raya in the academic year 2016/2017 in science learning after applying Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by Bulletin Board media to be good, because students are active, enthusiastic, listening teacher explanation and enthusiasm in following the learning process. The results of the observations of teacher activities on teaching and learning activities carried out by observer I and observer II during the learning process of science in the first cycle the universal aspect of teacher activity 3.50 in the category is excellent, and the global element of students is 3.59 in the group very good. (2) There is an increase in science learning outcomes by applying the Student Facilitator and Explaining model assisted by Bulletin Board media in grade IV science subjects at the Langkai Palangka Raya Elementary School 2 in the academic year 2016/2017. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average in cycle I which is equal to 85.33, and the completeness percentage of students in classical is 93.33%, from the predetermined provisions namely for KKM of 70 and completeness criteria in traditional 85 %.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Siti Paramida ◽  
Ade Salahuddin Permadi

This study aims to: (1) To describe the learning activities of fourth grade students during Social Studies learning by applying the Circuit Learning learning model assisted by Microsoft PowerPoint media and (2) To improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students during IPS learning by applying the model learning Circuit Learning supported by Microsoft PowerPoint media. The type of research used in this study was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with research subjects all of the fourth-grade students of Palangka Elementary School-3 which numbered 35 students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests. Data analysis using qualitative, quantitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Activity of Grade IV students in Palangka Elementary School-3 of 2016/2017 Academic Year in Social Studies learning after applying the Circuit Learning model assisted by Microsoft PowerPoint media to be very good because students are active and enthusiastic in following the process learning. The observations of teacher activities on teaching and learning activities carried out by observer I and Observer II during the social studies learning the process in the first cycle were 3.73 in the outstanding category, and the universal aspect of the students was 3.57 in the very well typed. (2) There is an increase in social studies learning outcomes by implementing Microsoft PowerPoint Circuit Assisted learning model on social studies subjects in grade IV of the 2016/2017 SDN-3 Academic Year. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average in cycle I which is equal to 80 and the completeness percentage of students in classics namely 100%, from the predetermined provisions namely for KKM of 65 and completeness criteria in classical 85% with this then It can be concluded that there is an increase in social studies learning outcomes after applying the Learning Learning model assisted by Microsoft PowerPoint


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fedrik Sentosa ◽  
Gustimal Witri ◽  
Eddy Noviana

This study was based on the low learning outcomes of social studies in fourth-grade students at SDN 167 Pekanbaru. Of the 20 students, only 9 students (45%) achieved minimum completeness, while the average student learning outcomes were 60.24. To overcome this learning problem, classroom action research is carried out by applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. The purpose of this study is to improve social studies learning outcomes by applying the CTL approach. This research is a classroom action research conducted in the fourth grade SDN 167 Pekanbaru with a total of 20 students. This research was conducted in two cycles, the data collection techniques used were observation and written tests. The analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis of data on teacher and student activities and social studies learning outcomes. The results of the study state that the application of the CTL approach can improve the activities of teachers and students as well as social studies learning outcomes. This is evidenced by (1) teacher activities in the first cycle of the first meeting amounted to 50.00%, in the first cycle of the second meeting was 64.28%, in the second cycle the first meeting was 78.57% and in the second cycle II was 92.86%; (2) the activities of students in the first cycle of the first meeting were 57.14%, in the first cycle of the second meeting it was 67.85%. In the second cycle, the meeting I was 75.00% and in the second meeting cycle II was 89.28%; and (3) student learning outcomes have increased in the pre-cycle number of students who completed 9 students, in the first cycle became 12 students, in the second cycle became 17 students. The increase in the average learning outcomes from the basic score is 60.25 to 68.25 in the first cycle and 78.50 in the second cycle. Based on the results of this study, the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach can improve learning outcomes in social studies subjects in grade IV SDN 167 Pekanbaru.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Lola Selvia ◽  
Hendri Hendri

This study aims to find out: (1) Describe the learning activities of students in social studies subjects using the CTL (Contextual Teaching And Learning) model with picture media. (2) Improving social studies learning outcomes using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) model with picture media. The type of research used by researchers is Classroom Action Research (CAR). With the subjects in this study were all fifth grade students of SDN 6 in the Lower Strait of Kuala Kapuas, totaling 17 students, 10 men and 7 women. Data collection techniques in this study used a written test at the end of the learning process and observation to find out the activity during the learning process. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study showed that: (1) Learning activities of students in social studies learning using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) model in class V of SDN 6 in the Lower Kapat Kuala Kapuas became good. In the first cycle, the activities of the students obtained a score of 36 with an average rating of 2.57 with quite good criteria. In Cycle II the activities of students received an average score of 53.5 with an average score of 3.82 with suitable measures. (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes of students in social studies learning using the CTL model (Contextual Teaching and Learning) in the fifth grade of SDN 6 in the Lower Straits of Kuala Kapuas. In the pre-test, it can be seen that the percentage of the results is 23.53% (4 people), the students who complete and the students who do not complete 70.48% (12 people) with an average value of 50. The results obtained in the first cycle are the percentage results learners reach 70.59% (12 people) students complete and 23.53% (5 people) students who do not complete with an average value of 72. In cycle II, the acquisition of student learning outcomes is 100% (17 people) who complete with an average score of 91. There is an increase in social studies learning outcomes from pre-test to cycle I which is as much as 47.06% while from cycle I to cycle II there is an increase in learning outcomes which is as much as 29.41%. It can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes by using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) model in the fifth grade of SDN 6 in the Lower Strait of Kuala Kapuas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Astuti Mulyaningsi ◽  
Ida Bagus Kade` Gunayasa ◽  
Muhammad Irawan Zain

This study aims to determine the effect of the CTL learning model assisted by the Bima folklore on the speaking skills of the fourth grade students at Cluster 1 of Wawo District. The results of this study are expected to be theoretically and practically useful. This study was an experimental research with a quasi experimental design type nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study was all fourth grade students of Elementary School at cluster I of Wawo District academic year 2020/2021 with 86 students in total, consisting of SDN 2 Maria, SDN Inpres Ntori, SDN 3 Maria, and SDN Inpres Kombo. The sampling technique of this research was cluster random sampling type of probability sampling with grade 4 of SDN 3 Maria and SDN Inpres Kombo students as the sample. The data collection method in this study was a test of students' speaking skill used an assessment rubric (pretest-posttest). Data analysis was carried out by using the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test used the polled variance of t-test formula. Hypothesis test at 5% significant level produced tcount = 4.80 while ttable = 1.687, in other words tcount> ttable. Based on the test criteria, if t_count> t_table, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the CTL learning model assisted with the Bima folklore on the speaking skills of the fourth grade students at cluster I Wawo District in the academic year 2020/2021. Thus it can be stated that the learning model of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) with the help of the Bima folklore can be applied in grade IV elementary school students to improve speaking skills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-61
Author(s):  
Dena Julianti

The author carried out this research was motivated by the low activity and student learning outcomes in social studies learning material socio-cultural diversity based on natural appearance. To increase student activity and learning outcomes, teachers need to design a strategy, and effective learning media to improve the learning process. One effort that can be done is to use peer lessons strategies with the snake and ladder game media. This study uses classroom action research method using Hopkins research design, which consists of plan, act, observe, and reflect. The instrument of this study consisted of student learning activeness sheets and evaluation questions. From the results of data analysis obtained, the authors conclude that the use of peer lessons strategies with snake game media can increase student activity and learning outcomes. This can be seen from the percentage of student learning activity in the first cycle 65,70% and in the second cycle increased to 85,20%. While increasing student learning outcomes can be seen from completeness in each cycle. Student learning outcomes in the first cycle reached a percentage of 66,67% or 14 students and in the second cycle reached a percentage of 90,48% or 19 students. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the peer lessons strategy with the snakes and ladders game media succeeded in increasing the activeness and learning outcomes of social studies for fourth grade students of SDN Cikole, Cimalaka District, Sumedang District, 2017/2018 Academic Year.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Pt. Juny Arta Eka Wiana ◽  
I Ketut Gading ◽  
Nyoman Kusmariyatni

This study is aimed at improving students’ learning outcomes in science in the fourth grade of SD Negeri 2 Pupuan District Tegallalang, Gianyar in the academic year of 2014/2015 after the implementation of authentic assessment. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, action, observation/ evaluation, and reflection. The subjects were students of class IV SD Negeri 2 Pupuan District Tegallalang, Gianyar in the academic year 2014/2015 which amounted to 15 people, consisting of 8 boys and 7 girls. The data of the learning outcomes were obtained by using the test method and analyzed with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study were found that the application of authentic assessment can improve students’ learning outcomes in science in the fourth grade of SD Negeri 2 Pupuan District Tegallalang, Gianyar 2014/2015 with an average score of learning outcomes at the end of the first cycle reached 62.27 belonged to enough category and the average score of learning outcomes at the end of the second cycle reached 69.33 which was located in the good category.


Author(s):  
Imron Ade Irawan

<p><em>The purpose of this classroom action research is to improve social studies learning outcomes through the Scientific Approach assisted by the Zoom Meeting Application. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students of SD Negeri Cilacap 05, with 29 children. This research was conducted in grade IV SD Negeri Cilacap 05, Korwil for Education, Cilacap Selatan, Cilacap Regency. This research was conducted in the 1st semester of the 2020/2021 school year, lasting for 3 weeks starting from the 4th week of October 2020 to the 2nd week of November 2020. The number of students who completed studying in the Pre-Cycle was only 10 children or 34% and students 19 children or 66% have not yet completed. In Cycle I student learning outcomes increased with an average score of 73.27. Students who completed learning were 21 children or 72%. Then in Cycle II there was a slight increase in student learning outcomes, namely 23 students who completed learning or 79%. Based on the description above, it is concluded that applying the Scientific Approach and assisted by the Zoom Meeting Application in the social studies learning process can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Cilacap 05. So, the hypothesis that the author proposes in this classroom action research is truly proven</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Syarifah Roswan

The purpose of this study was to increase the learning outcomes of IPA in the Ecosystem Balance mate-rial through the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) learning model for class VI students of SD Negeri 1 Manggeng for the 2017/2018 academic year. The research methodology is Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of two cycles and each cycle consisting of two findings. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The data collection technique is to collect test scores that are carried out at the end of each lesson in each cycle using a question in-strument (written test). The learning outcome data were analyzed by means of percentage statistics. The results showed that the completeness of student learning outcomes increased from 66,67% in the first cycle and increased to 83,33% in the second cycle. The application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) learning model can increase the learning outcomes of IPA in the Ecosystem Balance material of class VI SD Negeri 1 Manggeng for the 2017/2018 academic year


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Lazim. N ◽  
Zulkifli ' ◽  
Rima '

The problem on this research was that the low score of students’ learning on social science study. There werestill a lot of students that did not understand basic concepts and tended to memorize examples. It was showed by58,07% from 31 students achieving minimum criteria completeness (KKM) from students’ test score in IVCclass of SDN 108 Pekanbaru for Koperasi subject. The students’ average score was 62,4, and the KKM stated byschool was 68. Based on this problem it was needed to do an action research using cooperative learning modelsTeams Games Tournaments (TGT) type. This research aims to know whether the implementation of cooperativelearning models Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) type can improve students’ social science learningoutcomes at IVC class of SDN 108 Pekanbaru in 2013/2014 with 31students. This research was done in twocycles. First cycle consists of three meetings with one daily test and first tournament, and cycle II consists ofthree meetings with one daily test and second tournament. Instruments to collect data in this research areteacher’s observation sheets, students’ observation sheet, and tests. By implementing using cooperative learningmodels Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) type can improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes.Percentage of completeness in basic score was 54,8% (62,40 in average), and it changed into 77,4% (75,6 inaverage) in cycle I and 87,1% (81,1 in average) in cycle II. Percentage of teacher’ activity in cycle I was 81,9%and 92,3% in cycle II. Then percentage of students’ activity in cycle I was 75,4% and 92,2% in cycle II. Fromthose data it proves that the implementation of cooperative learning models Teams Games Tournaments (TGT)type can improve students’ learning outcomes at IVC class of SDN 108 Pekanbaru.Key Words : cooperative teaching and learning model, Teams Games Tournaments (TGT),learning outcomes


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