scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Kualitas Air Terhadap Indeks Keanekaragaman Plankton dan Bentos Di Waduk Cirata

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilma Prasiwi ◽  
Eka Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Free Chlorine ◽  
Brachionus Calyciflorus ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
Benthic Species ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Quality Of Water

ABSTRAKWaduk Cirata merupakan salah satu danau buatan yang terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Waduk Cirata terletak berurutan (cascade) diantara Waduk Saguling dan Jatiluhur yang membendung Sungai Citarum. Telah diketahui kualitas air sungai yang masuk ke Waduk Cirata telah tercemar dan menyebabkan kualitas air Waduk Cirata menurun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas air menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran dengan indikator plankton dan bentos. Lokasi sampling dilakukan di Sungai Citarum, Cibalagung, Cicendo dan perairan Waduk Cirata di Desa Mande dan Margaluyu. Status mutu air sungai dan air Waduk Cirata dikategorikan cemar sedang. Parameter kualitas air sungai dan perairan Waduk Cirata yang melebihi baku mutu yaitu DO, BOD, Nitrit, Klorin Bebas, Timbal, dan Fenol. Total beban pencemaran dari 3 sungai yang masuk ke Waduk Cirata adalah BOD sebesar 10,839 kg/hari, Nitrit sebesar 0,336 kg/hari, Klorin Bebas sebesar 16,685 kg/hari, Timbal sebesar 0,083 kg/hari dan Fenol sebesar 0,008 kg/hari. Keanekaragaman plankton dan bentos di Desa Mande dan Margaluyu yaitu sedang. Di Desa Mande, spesies yang mendominasi fitoplankton yaitu Volvox sp. dan zooplankton yaitu Brachionus calyciflorus. Sedangkan bentos spesies yang mendominasi yaitu Filopaludina sp. Di Desa Margaluyu, spesies yang mendominasi fitoplankton yaitu Volvox sp. dan zooplankton yaitu Moina sp. Sedangkan bentos spesies yang mendominasi yaitu Macrobrachium sp.Kata Kunci: Cirata, Citarum, Kualitas Air, Beban Pencemaran, Plankton, BentosABSTRACTCirata Reservoir is one of the artificial lakes in West Java Province. Cirata Reservoir is located in a cascade between Saguling and Jatiluhur Reservoir which damages the Citarum River. It is known that the quality of river water entering the Cirata Reservoir has been polluted and caused the water quality of the Cirata Reservoir to decrease. Based on this, a study is needed to find out the quality of water using the pollution index method with plankton and benthic indicators. Sampling locations were carried out in the Citarum, Cibalagung, Cicendo and Cirata Reservoir waters in Mande and Margaluyu Villages. The status of river water quality and the water of Cirata Reservoir are categorized as medium pollution. Parameters of river and water quality of the Cirata Reservoir that exceed the quality standards are DO, BOD, Nitrite, Free Chlorine, Lead and Phenol. The total pollution load from the 3 rivers that enter the Cirata Reservoir is BOD of 10.839 kg/day, Nitrite of 0.336 kg/day, Free Chlorine of 16.658 kg/day, Lead of 0.083 kg/day and Fenol of 0.008 kg/day. The diversity of plankton and benthos in Mande and Margaluyu villages is medium. In Mande Village, the species that dominates phytoplankton namely Volvox sp. and zooplankton are Brachionus calyciflorus. Whereas the dominating benthic species, Filopaludina sp. In Margaluyu Village, the species that dominate the phytoplankton, Volvox sp. and zooplankton, Moina sp. Whereas the dominating benthic species are Macrobrachium sp.Keywords: Cirata, Citarum, Water Quality, Pollution Load, Plankton, Bentos

scholarly journals Analyses of Water Quality Status Based Domestic Waste Parameters By Using Pollutant Index Method At Tabuk River Barito Selatan Central Kalimantan Province

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Nora Forina ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda ◽  
Mijani Rahman ◽  
Mahmud Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Faecal Coliform ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Pollution Impact

The study aims to analyze the quality of water at Tabuk River Status by using pollution index method and domestic waste pollution impact to human health. The experiment was conducted in Tabuk River at Barito Selatan Regency Central Kalimantan Province. The samples of water with physical, chemical and biological parameters were taken at 3 points in the morning in the withdraw and flood.  After wards, they were compared with the standard quality of water class II based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 and domestic waste pollution impact to human health description. The results of study revealed that the water quality  of Tabuk River exceeding criteria based on BOD at 48 mg/L in the withdraw  and 22,52 mg/L in the flood, COD at 61,4 mg/L in the withdraw and 47,47 mg/L in the flood, TSS at 338,3 mg/L in the withdraw and 157,4 mg/L in the flood and Faecal Coliform at ≥ 1898 MPN. Whereas based on the index value of pollutants, Tabuk River by the light polluted status of 3,33-3,97, except downstream of withdrawing is medium (pollution index 5,2).  The domestic waste pollution negative impact to human health. Increased faecal coliform in Tabuk River at ≥1898 jml/100 mL (MPN) and 58,33% society coastal river area have diarrhea and itch.

scholarly journals A Study Of Water Quality In The Amaravathi Area, Guntur Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasa Rao P. ◽  
sumanth kommathoti ◽  
Kamal Teja M
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Monthly Variations

Water is the important for everyone for land and regulating the climate. It is one of the most important compounds that profoundly influence life. The quality of water usually described according to its physical and chemical characteristics. The quality of water is studied in the villages of AMARAVATHI, Andhra Pradesh, India. The water samples from ten locations within the area of the Amaravathi region are collected with monthly variations for three month and analysed for their suitability with respect to drinking, irrigation . The results are compared with the respective BIS codes and Indian standards coads analysed using different approaches (a) National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI) (b) Nemerows pollution index method . However, the overall ground water quality is suitable for irrigation purposes, though a few parameters showed high values at few locations.. Parameters that are tested include temperature ,pH, Hardness ,Acidity, Alkalinity ,turbidity ,chlorides ,DO,BOD and based on the quality treatment plant will also be designed. The water quality is ranked as Excellent Good Poor to Very Poor in the study region based on test results.

scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Guna Menentukan Peruntukan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Lingkungan

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedy Anwar Saleh Pohan ◽  
Budiyono Budiyono ◽  
Syafrudin Syafrudin
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
River Water Quality ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
Waste Dumps ◽  
Standard Quality

ABSTRAKSungai Kupang adalah salah satu sungai yang mengalir di Kota Pekalongan yang menerima limbah, baik dari industri, pertanian maupun domestik, Perkembangan industri dan pemukiman di sepanjang aliran sungai Kupang telah mempengaruhi kualitas air sungai. Penurunan kualitas air ditandai dengan perubahan warna air dan bau padahal sebahagian masyarakat di pinggiran sungai masih memanfaatkan air Sungai Kupang untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air sungai Kupang berdasarkan baku mutu kualitas air sungai menurut PP Nomor 82 Tahun 2001, menghitung beban pencemar Sungai Kupang dan menentukan Status Mutu Air serta merekomendasi upaya pengelolaan kualitas air Sungai Kupang Pekalongan. Pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan pada 6 titik pengambilan sampel. Parameter yang diukur dan diamati adalah parameter Temperatur, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, COD, Kromium dan Phosphat. Untuk analisis Status mutu air Sungai Kupang dengan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran dan daya tampung beban pencemaran dengan menggunakan metode Qual2Kw. Hasil penelitian pada kualitas air Sungai Kupang menunjukkan parameter  COD di beberapa titik telah melebihi baku mutu. Sedangkan untuk parameter BOD di semua titik telah melebihi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan. Nilai konsentrasi BOD terendah adalah sebesar 5,75 mg/l, sedangkan nilai BOD tertinggi sebesar 27 mg/l. Kandungan BOD meningkat diduga karena sepanjang aliran sungai yang di mulai dari hulu hingga hilir banyak menerima limbah buangan, sementara berdasarkan status mutu air menunjukkan penurunan kualitas air dari hulu sampai ke hilir sungai, dimana pada bagian hilir telah tercemar ringan. Dan untuk hasil perhitungan beban pencemaran Sungai Kupang dari hulu ke hilir mengalami peningkatan, untuk beban pencemaran konsentrasi TSS adalah sebesar 20.670,334 kg/hari, sedangkan konsentrasi COD adalah sebesar 16.517,777 kg/hari, dan konsentrasi BOD yaitu sebesar 6.618,643 kg/hari.Kata kunci: Water Quality, Pollution Load, Kupang River ABSTRACTSungai Kupang is one of the rivers that flow in Pekalongan city that receives the waste, both from industrial, agricultural and domestic, industrial and residential development along the river Kupang have affected the quality of river water. Water quality degradation characterized by changes in water color and odor when sebahagian riverside communities still use river water Kupang for everyday needs. This study aimed to analyze the water quality of the river Kupang based on river water quality standards in accordance with Regulation No. 82 of 2001, calculating the pollutant load Sungai Kupang and determine Air Quality Status and recommend management measures Pekalongan Kupang River water quality. Water quality measurements performed at 6 sampling points. Parameters measured and observed are the parameters of temperature, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, COD, chromium and Phosphate. For the analysis of the water quality of Sungai Kupang status using the pollution index and pollution load capacity using Qual2Kw.The results of research on water quality of Sungai Kupang shows COD parameter at some point has exceeded the standard quality. As for the parameters BOD at all points have exceeded the quality standards required. BOD value is the lowest concentration of 5.75 mg / l, while the highest value of BOD of 27 mg / l. The content of BOD increased presumably because the watershed is in from upstream to downstream received many waste dumps, while based on the status of water quality showed a decrease in water quality from upstream to downstream, which in part has been lightly polluted downstream. And also for the calculation of pollution loads Kupang River from upstream to downstream has increased, to the pollution load of TSS concentration amounted 20670.334 kg / day, while the COD concentration is equal to 16517.777 kg / day, and the BOD concentration is equal to 6618.643 kg /day.Keywords:  Water Quality, Pollution Load, Kupang RiverCara sitasi: Pohan, D. A. S., Budiyono, Syafrudin. (2016). Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Guna Menentukan Peruntukan Ditinjau dari Aspek Lingkungan di Sungai Kupang Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),63-71, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.63-71

Spatial and Temporal variation analysis of water quality of Hemavathi River, Karnataka, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Santhosh K. M ◽  
S. Prashanth
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Agricultural Runoff ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variation ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Variation Analysis ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Pollution Loading ◽  
Origin Point

Urban development, agricultural runoff and industrialization have contributed pollution loading on the environment.  In this study Hemavathi river water from a stretch from its origin point to its sangama was studied for pollution load by determining parameters of water quality like pH, Alkalinity,  Ca, Mg, Nitrate, TDS, BOD, COD , and the results were compared with WHO and BIS standards to draw final conclusion on the quality of water.

scholarly journals Water Quality Assessment of Cimanuk River in West Java Using Pollution Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 04009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihya Sulthonuddin ◽  
Djoko Mulyo Hartono ◽  
Suyud Warno Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Environmental Protection Agency ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
World Health ◽  
West Java ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Water Quality Standard

Cimanuk river is one of the seven rivers in West Java. Cimanuk river pollution is indicated to have suffered as a result of the activity of domestic waste, industrial and agricultural uncontrolled in the riparian area of Cimanuk river. This research aims to analize water quality of Cimanuk river based on water quality standard on Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia (IDN), Regulation of the Governor of West Java (WJ), World Health Organization (WHO), Enviromental Standard of United Kingdom (UK), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Enviromental Quality Standard (EQS), and Department of Environment (DOE). This research used pollution index method. The result is water quality of Cimanuk river not meet water quality standard where the TSS (94.85±84,60 mg/L), BOD (9.61±3.16 mg/L), COD (37.69±14.01 mg/L), DO (5.12±1.22 mg/L), NH3N (0.25±0.24 mg/L). Degradation of water quality of Cimanuk river from upstream to downstream marked by increased pollution index value annually. Pollution index of Cimanuk river ranging from 1.25 to 20.31. Water quality status of Cimanuk river has been from lightly polluted to heavilypolluted.

scholarly journals Effects of Liquid Wastes from Tofu Industries on Water Quality in Parangan River, Magelang District, Central Java-Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Wiwik Widyaningrum ◽  
Margaretha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Permissible Levels ◽  
Water Quality Status ◽  
Liquid Wastes

Continued entries of liquid wastes generated by tofu industries into nearby rivers might deteriorate the water quality if disposed of without prior treatments. The research objectives were to determine the liquid waste quality from tofu productions near Parangan River (Magelang, Indonesia), assess the river water quality and investigate the effects of the liquid waste on pollution load and water quality status. With this information, the research can help determine pollutant load allocation in the river and provide the basis for formulating water quality management policies if it is not contaminated or pollution controls if otherwise. This research employed purposive sampling, direct measurements in the field, laboratory tests, descriptive-comparative analysis, mass balance and pollution index method. The results showed that the pH, temperature, COD, BOD, TSS and ammonia levels of the liquid wastes had surpassed their maximum permissible levels. Similarly, the river’s COD, BOD and ammonia contents did not meet the water quality standards. With BOD, a pollution load indicator, exceeding the total maximum daily load, the water quality statuses at monitoring points S2, S3 and S4 were categorised into slightly polluted. It means that the liquid waste generated by the tofu industries has detrimental effects on the water quality of the Parangan River.

scholarly journals Assessment of water quality status of hemodialysis treatment plants in Baghdad, Iraq

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasamen Raad ◽  
Saadi Al-Naseri ◽  
Natheer Imran ◽  
Mahdi Jaafar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Free Chlorine ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hemodialysis Treatment ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Dialysis Water

Abstract The chemical quality of the water used for dialysis fluid is a crucial factor for patients receiving dialysis. Therefore, strict monitoring of the quality of water is necessary in order to prevent complications and to guarantee the safety and health of patients. The current study aimed to determine the chemical water quality used in hemodialysis treatment plants and compare it to standards of the Association for advancement of medical instrumentation (AAMI) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in four hospitals in Baghdad. This cross-sectional study is performed in four seasons in 2019. This research was conducted on samples of dialysis water. Samples were tested by the spectrometry system (AA-7000, Shimadzu, Japan) and colorimeters DR890 for free chlorine. Microsoft 2010 was used for statistical analyses. Based on the results of the research, all concentrations of chemical compounds were within accepted international standards except free chlorine. Also, there were no significant differences between the measured parameters in the dialysis water at four treatment plants during the study period at (P < 0.05). The assessment of water quality hemodialysis showed that these hemodialysis treatment plants were not significantly contaminated and that the quality of the water met the AAMI and ISO standards.

scholarly journals Water Quality Evaluation of Wenyu River Based on Single Factor Evaluation and Comprehensive Pollution Index Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Linjin ◽  
Men Baohui ◽  
Peng Rui
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Water Quality Evaluation ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Class V ◽  
Factor Evaluation

Wenyu River is the “mother river” in Beijing. In recent years, the research on the water quality of the Wenyu River has increased gradually. In this paper, the monitoring data at Shahe Reservoir, Lu Tuan Gate, Xin Bao Gate, and Ma Fang sections for each month in 2019 were adopted. The single-factor evaluation method and the comprehensive pollution index method were selected to analyze the current situation of the water quality of Wenyu River in the Chang Ping section and its temporal and spatial variation trend. The single factor evaluation method showed that the dissolved oxygen exceeded the standard seriously in all other months of the year except that the situation was better in May, June, and July. The ammonia nitrogen content reached the highest level in January, followed by a month-by-month decreasing trend. After June, each section basically met the requirements of Class v water quality. The comprehensive pollution index method shows that the water quality of Shahe reservoir varies greatly throughout the year, and it is in grade v for 6 months. The evaluation results of both methods show that the water quality of all sections of Wenyu River in 2019 was mostly in category v.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN AIR PADA SUB DAS BOENTUKA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umbu A Hamakonda ◽  
Bambang Suharto ◽  
Liliya Dewi Susanawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
River Water ◽  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Biological Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
River Water Pollution

Rivers in the Boentuka Sub-watershed of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency have been shown to experience pollution caused by domestic and agricultural activities. This study aims to assess water quality and identify river water pollution loads based on water quality according to Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning water pollution management and control. The parameters analyzed were physical, chemical, and biological, the length of the river in the Boentuka Sub-watershed was 15km. The method of river water pollution index from upstream to downstream in 6 sampling points with test parameters such as the biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, fecal coliform and total coliform in the downstream has exceeded the criteria of class I water quality standards according to PP No. 82 of 2001. Pollution index of 1.11 to 4.62. This shows that the quality of river water has been polluted with mild pollution status. While the pollution load of domestic waste dumped into the river is on the biological oxygen demand parameter of 6297,584 kg / day and chemical oxygen demand of 7871.98 kg / day, fecal coliform pollution load of 458.0108 MPN / day and totalcoli 1210.121 MPN / day

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERUNTUKAN DANAU SIPIN DITINJAU DARI KETERSEDIAAN DAN KUALITAS AIR

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Guntar Marolop S ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Open System ◽  
Lake Water ◽  
Water Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Water Quantity ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
The City

The Lake is an ecosystem of wetlands to note preserved. However, since the Lake is an open system that can also be utilized for the certain provisions tailored to support power and capacity of the Lake. One of the supported power and capacity of the Lake is the availability and quality of the water of the Lake. Sipin lakes located in the city of Jambi, have long been exploited by various parties, just that its utilization is not maximal for a variety of activities. To maximize its utility it is necessary to know the power support and power tampungnya. By knowing the power support and power tampungnya then it can be determined the allocation it is used so that will give you maximum results. One of the variables that need to be taken care of in order to use Sipin Lake against correspond to peruntukkannya is about the availability and quality of water. Study on quantity and quality of water of the Lake can be done by way of Sipin analyzed the data using the method of precipitation F.J. Mock. Water quality studies done by using water quality Index method of electronically Stored. F.J. method using Mock data to analyze rainfall from year 2005 until 2015, obtained that debit maximum inlet reach 4,870 m3/sec and the minimum discharge of 2,090 m3/sec.Method Stored i.e. testing kualiats Sipin lake water from year 2014 2016 disimpulkkan s/d that the water quality of Lake Sipin only in accordance with the requirements of the water quality of the IV. From fluctuations in discharge and water quality of the IV, then Lake peruntukaan Sipin can only be utilized to provide water gardening or urban businesses or other businesses that comply with the requirements of the water quality of the IV.Keywords: Lake, water quantity, water quality, allocation, and utilization.

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