LEGAL BASIS FOR INFORMING PATIENTS ABOUT THE RULES FOR THE USE OF MEDICINES

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Okonenko T.I. ◽  
Egorova E.S. ◽  
Khrutsky A.K. ◽  
Antropova G.A.
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Medical Specialists ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Drug Storage ◽  
Regulatory Instruments ◽  
Prescribed Medicines ◽  
Storage Place

Pharmaceutical specialists play the leading role providing informations and recommendations how to use drugs. In national regulatory instruments have requirements to implement pharmaceutical information and counseling. Besides pharmacists, patients can get advice of medical specialists who prescrib drug therapy. So, a patient is informed on the rational using medicine by 2 specialists. In such a situation, is important to division the areas of responsibility in the explaining the rules of use of drugs. The Purpose of the Study. Analysis of the legal framework in the field of consulting the patient during medicines sales. A readiness pharmaceutical specialist to provide informations prescribed medicines in accordance with the law has been assessed. Material and methods. An assessment of the regulatory framework for pharmaceutical information and counseling services was given. Questionnaire face-to-face survey of 154 pharmaceutical workers of the Novgorod region was carried out and the readiness was analyzed their readiness to provide information and counseling services in case of saling a prescribed drug according to the legislation. Results. Almost 30,0 % of pharmacy workers indicated that it is not always necessary to explain a doses of medicine, as this information is communicated to a patient by a doctor. 13.63% of respondents, releasing a drug prescribed by a doctor, always report information on the conditions of its storage place, the rest is given only in case if a buyer requires or if it is necessary to observe a special temperature for drug storage. At the same time, 22,73% of pharmaceutical chemists always inform patients about possible drug interactions. Conclusion. During the study, problems were identified in the implementation of the labor function to provide information services by pharmacy workers.

Development of the Legal Framework for Regulating Relations for the Training and Retraining of Judges in the Soviet Period (1946–1991)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
S. I. Pukhnarevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Soviet Union

The article shows the formation of the legal basis for the formation, development and functioning of the system of training and retraining of judicial personnel in the country in the period from 1946 until the end of the USSR. The article also explores the forms and approaches to the organization of improving the quality of the staff of the judicial system. It was concluded that the Soviet Union has formed an ideologically oriented, strictly centralized Federal-Republican system of professional development of court employees.

scholarly journals Perceptions towards Online Counseling among University of Jordan Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Tannous
Keyword(s):  
Counseling Services ◽  
Online Counseling ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Adequate Information ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
The Face ◽  
University Of Jordan ◽  
High Level ◽  
Use Of Internet

Technology and the use of internet has taken counseling service beyond the face-to-face to online counseling services. Online counseling has been available and widely used as more people are going online. Therefore this research aims to examine the perceptions of University of Jordan students toward online counseling. A sample of 210 respondents were selected to complete online questionnaire that contains two aspects of knowledge about and attitude toward online Counseling. The results of the study indicated that respondents have adequate information about the field of online counseling. However, face to face counseling was not the first preferences for most of the respondents. They have a positive attitude and a high level of preferring toward online counseling, and they believe that online counseling is an essential part of their way to deal with daily life problems. The results also indicated that social media is most effective way that help respondents to get online counseling, and it has tremendous effect on respondent's life. 

scholarly journals Restrictions of the right of free movement on the territory of the country during the state of emergency, caused by the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-62
Author(s):  
Raina Nikolova
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
The State ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
The Right

The article analyzes the Bulgarian administrative legal framework on emergencies (state of emergency, crisis management and overcoming, emergency situation and emergency epidemic situation). It indicates the temporary restrictions of the right of free movement of the citizens provided in the legislation. The article discusses the competence of the central executive authorities, interdepartmental bodies and territorial authorities (regional governors and mayors) to deal with a pandemic. The article discusses also the legal basis and justifications for the introduction of the curfew by some of the regional governors and mayors during the state of emergency, caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).

Ecological Tourism In Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Sherakhon Jurakhonovich Khashimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Ecological Tourism

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of ecological tourism in Uzbekistan, its development strategies and problems, legal basis, development trends and factors affecting it. Issues of management and development of the potential of ecological tourism resources in Uzbekistan, formation of the infrastructure of ecological tourism, strengthening its legal framework were analyzed. Information was also given about the rich ecotouristic facilities of Uzbekistan and the work carried out in the field of their improvement.

Legal Framework for the E-Taxation in Turkey

2013 ◽  
pp. 165-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günes Çetin Gerger
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Electronic Recording ◽  
Taxation System

This study analyzes the legal framework of e-taxation in the Turkish Republic. Tax service is commonly provided by using ICT in many countries. In e-government applications in Turkey, provision of e-tax service is one of the leading projects. Among the members of OECD, electronic tax return, payment systems and tax automation systems generated in this area have gained an increasing importance. Taxpayers fill the declarations electronically and also pay tax debts without going to the tax offices. E-taxation system is becoming widespread in Turkey. Implementation of the system in Turkey started in 1998 with VEDOP I and continued with 2004 VEDOP II and 2007 VEDOP III Projects. These applications are legislated by the Tax Procedure Law in Turkey. Thus, legal regulations on electronic recording are established on a legal basis. In this study, e-government tax applications in the Turkish Tax Law (e-tax return, e-books, e-signature, e-audit) and legal base of this application is examined. Information is given on how it is implemented by means of information technologies in Turkey. The main purpose of the study is to examine what legal regulations were enacted for registering and taxation in the use of information technologies and to determine the current situation in Turkey.

The Cyberspace and the Common Heritage of Mankind

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-210
Author(s):  
Antonio Segura Serrano
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Internet Governance ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Common Heritage ◽  
Common Heritage Of Mankind ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
The Common ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
Multi Stakeholder

This chapter analyses whether and on which legal basis the Internet can be considered as part of the common heritage of mankind and, from this perspective, what legal implications would ensue therefrom in relation to the governance of the Internet. Even if cyberspace is not a perfect commons, Internet governance through the contours of the common heritage of mankind concept is an innovative proposal that may be successfully added to the discussion, since the features of this notion seem to create a better legal framework for Internet governance than the present multi-stakeholder approach. This proposal provides one of the best legal frameworks available in international law to achieve the common management of global critical resources for the benefit of all.

Detention in the Context of Multinational Military Operations

2019 ◽  
pp. 163-178
Author(s):  
Jacques Hartmann
Keyword(s):  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Legal Challenges ◽  
Legal Constraints ◽  
Ongoing Project

The chapter zooms in on the specific issue of detention in the context of multinational military operations. The Serdar Mohammed case (UK), the Hassan case (ECtHR), as well as the ICRC’s ongoing project to strengthen the legal protections in relation to detention in times of non-international armed conflict, have unearthed various loopholes and legal challenges in the contemporary humanitarian legal framework. What is more, even when multinational military operations operate outside the context of an armed conflict, the legal basis and applicable legal constraints with regard to detention are often unclear. The ECtHR’s Medvedyev case as well as discussions in the context of the Copenhagen process on the handling of detainees in international military operations are relevant cases in point. It is against this background that the chapter analyses applicable legal bases, procedures and constraints with regard to detention in the context of multinational military operations.

Part III The Legal Framework, 9 Damages

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veljanovski Cento
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Competition Authority ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Collective Actions ◽  
National Courts ◽  
National Competition ◽  
National Competition Authority ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Right ◽  
Lost Profit

This chapter assesses damages actions for competition infringement. The Damages Directive sets out a common legal basis across the EU for the right of those harmed by a competition infringement to sue and quantification of damages. It has been transposed into the UK and incorporated as Schedule 8A of the Competition Act 1989. The Damages Directive gives the national courts the power to estimate the overcharge; requires the European Commission to issue guidelines on the quantification of overcharges and on ‘pass-on to’; and advises that the national courts can request assistance from a willing national competition authority where appropriate to determine quantum. In English law, the position is that damages are compensatory and aim to place the victim in the position they would have been had they not been injured so far as monetary compensation can. There are several heads or types of damages that have so far been claimed: overcharge damages; lost volume or lost profit damages; run-on damages; umbrella damages; cost-based damages; future losses, lost chance, and lost opportunity damages; and aggregate damages in collective actions.

EUNAVFOR OPERATION ATALANTA OFF SOMALIA: THE EU IN UNCHARTERED LEGAL WATERS?

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efthymios Papastavridis
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
European Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Extensive Discussion ◽  
Operation Atalanta ◽  
Somali Coast ◽  
The Eu

AbstractEUNAVFOR Operation Atalanta has been the first maritime operation of the European Union and it has certainly been successful given the significant decrease of pirate attacks off the Somali coast. However, various issues have been raised concerning its legal basis under international law and its legal framework, including questions of responsibility. These issues are particularly interesting since the EU has a more integrated legal order than other organizations involved in such operations (eg UN, NATO). The present article attempts to address these issues against the background of international and European law. Even though the legal basis of the Operation is clear from a European law perspective, there have been certain misconceptions concerning the legal basis of the Operation under international law. The delineation of the Operation's legal framework requires a careful analysis of the rules applicable to each of its phases and of its addressees, since each phase is subject to different rules which are binding on different actors. Finally, there is an extensive discussion of questions of responsibility, which were heavily influenced by the applicable Rules of Engagement and of the actual conduct of the Operation. The conclusion is that, at least on the high seas, responsibility should primarily rest with the flag States rather than with the EU. However, in most cases the EU is indirectly responsible for violations of international law, except in cases where suspected pirates are transferred to third States pursuant to EU agreements with such States, in which case it bears primarily responsibility.

scholarly journals Public Participation in the Establishment and Management of the Natura 2000 Network—Legal Framework and Administrative Practices in Selected Member States

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herwig Unnerstall
Keyword(s):  
Public Participation ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Habitats Directive ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Natura 2000 Network ◽  
Member States ◽  
Administrative Practices ◽  
The Eu

AbstractThe Natura 2000 network is one of the most important instruments for biodiversity conservation in the EU. Public participation at its establishment and its management is an idea often promoted for improving implementation and hence conservation results. The Habitats Directive being the legal basis for the network does not pay attention to the issue of public participation—leaving the task to the Member States. This paper analyses and compares the legal basis and administrative practices of a number of Member States in regard to public participation at different stages of development of the network. It distinguishes different of types of public participation and makes a preliminary evaluation of them.

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