PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR FORMING PROFESSIONAL-IMPORTANT QUALITIES IN ATHLETES

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Naboychenko E.S. ◽  
Noskova M.V.

The study of the conditions for the formation of professionally important qualities in athletes is due to the fact that every year in sports of the highest achievements the level of physical complexity and psychological endurance rises, new records are set, the requirements for professional training and the personality of an athlete increase. The article discusses the issues of psychological and pedagogical conditions in the formation of professionally important qualities in athletes. The aim of the study is to identify the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of professionally important qualities in athletes. The content of the article includes a theoretical analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature of the concepts of "condition", "pedagogical conditions", "psychological conditions". The author's vision on the definition of the concepts of "psychological and pedagogical conditions in sports", "professional qualities of an athlete" is given, as well as the characteristics of these conditions that contribute to the formation of professionally important qualities in athletes, and provide psycho-emotional stability. According to the authors, the professionally important qualities of an athlete (PVK) are individual psychological and physiological qualities that affect his effectiveness in sports activity. These include psychoemotional stability, self-reflection, motivation, resilience, concentration of attention, self-regulation, self-control, locus control (localization of control of volitional effort), etc. The main result of the study is the concretization of conditions that contribute to the formation of professionally important qualities necessary for the implementation of successful sports activity. The authors refer to the psychological and pedagogical conditions: ensuring a favorable socio-psychological climate in the team, relationships and the creation of psychological safety; ensuring the consistency of the athlete's psychological training; providing psychological and pedagogical debriefing; improvement of educational and methodological, scientific and methodological support of the psychological training of an athlete; psychological and pedagogical competence of a trainer through refresher courses; organization of scientific and practical conferences, symposia, forums; implementation of digitalization in sports.

Author(s):  
Oksana Kulida

In the article the professional training of a future specialist is analyzed; development, self-development, self-determination and self-reflection are its main tasks. It is proved that reflection plays the synthesizing role and encourages the widening of the personality limits. The reflection essence is personality’s realizing oneself as a potential or a real subject of a particular professional activity. According to the lawyers’ professional training results this activity determines not only proper specifics of the attitude to a profession but one’s personal or social life. It has been justified that professional self-reflection is carried out as the initial professional self-determination of a personality and the series of professional choices. It is noted that the positive attitude to oneself encourages the positive attitude to the future and awareness of one’s abilities in achieving a goal is taking place on the conditions of a positive attitude to future. It has been proved that one of the main components influencing the formation of today’s specialist abilities in achieving success in professional activity and professional self-actualization is the high level of the formed professional self-consciousness. The model of professional self-reflection of a future specialist corresponds to the psychological structure of self-consciousness and it has three subsequent interconnected stages: professional self-knowing, self-attitude and self-regulation, the content of which is determined by peculiarities of professional activity of a specialist and requirements set by a personality to one’s professional knowledge, skills and professionally important qualities. It is emphasized that professional self-reflection specifies the understanding oneself as a subject of a particular professional activity and involves the availability of: the conscious process of forming one’s attitude to the professional-working sphere; self-assessment of one’s individual psychological qualities and comparing one’s abilities with psychological requirements to a profession; the constant search for senses in a professional activity; self-regulation of behavior carried out through correlation of inner-personal and social-professional needs and directed to reaching a set goal. It has been proved that reflection activity is an important condition of self-development of a personality, an indicator of personal and professional values and senses determining the culture of activity. Reflection activity is considered as one of the ways education modernization and a mechanism of independent development, search, discovery, creation or making a new product, constructing individual experience, experimental check of external impacts, stereotypes, activity patterns, self-development forecasting.


Author(s):  
Maria Orjuela-Laverde ◽  
Nasim Razavinia ◽  
Laurent Mydlarski

 Abstract – The theoretical approach to Lifelong Learning used in this paper introduces findings in the field of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL). We are using Nilson’s [4] definition of SRL, which states that self-regulation "encompasses the monitoring and managing of one’s cognitive processes, as well as the awareness of and control over one’s emotions, motivations, behavior, and environment as related to learning." The principles that guide SRL, as proposed by Schunk and Zimmerman [6-8] are: 1) Forethought; 2) Performance/volitional control and; 3) Self-reflection. Following the definition and principles suggested in the SRL literature, activities were designed to develop and strengthen engineering students’ self-regulated learning skills and awareness of such competencies. At McGill University, the Faculty of Engineering is pursuing a systematic assessment method of lifelong learning awareness by the way of activities that target the first- and final-year students.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Tsaryov

The article reveals the features of the tactical and psychological context of communication between police officers and offenders. Сommunication processes play an important role in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. In this regard, it is expedient to impose certain requirements on the communicative competence of the personnel of the National Police of Ukraine. The essence of the problem of professional communication of a police officer, modern approaches to the definition of «tactical and psychological context of communication» are revealed. The principles of professional training levels are characterized. Tactical and psychological context of communication is the implementation in a particular situation of a communication strategy based on mastery of techniques and knowledge of the rules of communication. Communication technique is a set of specific communication skills: speaking and listening. The essential characteristics of communication causes of conflicts are presented. However, officers spend much more time talking to complainants, witnesses, suspects, and the public at large than they do engaging in tactical encounters, although all police contacts involve some degree of proper tactics. Clearly, the relationship between the two must be understood. Emphasis is placed on the indicative and predicative process of communication. It is proved that the effective interaction of police officers with citizens is the key to ensuring an appropriate level of public safety in society. The complex of issues of content, organization and provision of ways of psychological training includes issues of its management, planning, determining the content of psychological training, organization and methods of conducting psychological training, accounting and evaluation of results achieved in psychological training, personnel, logistics and scientific providing psychological training.


Author(s):  
Olga Demchenko

The article specifies the meaningful content of the concepts "condition", "pedagogical conditions" and "formation". The theoretical analysis of scientific sources is made. The results of the diagnostics, the specifics of training, the requirements for the professional training of future mariners, scientific notions about the pedagogical conditions of education in a higher education and the formation of skills of professional foreign language communication, self-reflection of experience in the field of teaching professional communication in English are taken into account. The definition of pedagogical conditions as a content core of an experimental model of formation in a higher school of skills of professional communication in a foreign language at students is theoretically substantiated and given.


2021 ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Kalashnik M.M.

The article, based on the analyzed experience of leading specialists, identifies approaches to modeling the process of formation of acmeological competence of future drivers in the process of their professional training. Approaches to modeling different pedagogical systems of professional education of future drivers are analyzed. The main components of acmeological competence and the process of formation of competencies of cadets of VMNZ are determined, their content and interrelation are revealed. It is shown that the formation of acmeological competence of future drivers is a dynamic process, which is determined by external and internal factors. After all, acmeological competencies of future drivers are understood as a written description of the named process, presented by means of the schematic representation of distribution of semantic-structural components of the named process with reflection of hierarchical (horizontal-vertical ordering) communications between elements. Based on this, the formation of acmeological competence of future drivers in the process of their professional training is defined as the formation of the actual "acme" – that is, such individual-somatic, psychophysiological and socio-professional state of personality, which allows cadets to achieve the highest performance in subject-cognitive activities. Accordingly, the “acmeological competence of future drivers” will be formed, where the main tasks for its formation will be: in the cognitive sphere – the acquisition of acme-knowledge and acme-skills; in the personal sphere – the development of acme-qualities and acme-abilities, the formation of acme-abilities acme-values; in the professionally oriented sphere – the development of self-regulation of emotions and behavior, self-reflection, the formation of motivation for continuous self-improvement. And the introduction of the acmeological approach to the educational process will allow to orient the professional training of future drivers to the development of the necessary personal qualities; to implement contextual learning, the essence of which is to reproduce with the help of the whole system of didactic forms, methods and means of teaching the subject context of future professional activity.Key words: acmeological competence, future ship drivers, preparation for professional activity, activity approach, self-knowledge, training of specialists, personal qualities, acme-personality. У статті розкрито розуміння українським і зарубіжними науковцями сутності і структури понять «компетентність фахівця» та «акмеологічна компетенція» стосовно професії судноводія. Проаналізо-вано різні авторські погляди на зміст і структуру поняття «компетентність фахівця». Розглянуто осо-бливості застосування компетентнісного підходу у системі вищої морської освіти, розкрито його функ-ціональне призначення в результативному вимірі. Звернуто увагу на специфіку реалізації принципу гуманізації у вищій морській освіті, спрямованого на формування «акме»-особистості. Здійснено порівняння підготовки морських і військових офіцерів в особистісно-діяльнісному ракурсі. Виходячи з цих позицій, дослідники визначають компетентність фахівця морського флоту як готовність вирішувати інтегровані завдання у межах своєї професійної діяльності на підставі знань, умінь та навичок сукупно із сформованою системою особистісних характеристик. Аналізуючи їхні праці, робимо висновок, що «сукупність якостей особистості» за своїми характеристиками та ознаками має відповідати специфіці об’єктів професійної діяльності фахівця, більше того, вона має бути зумовлена цією специфікою. З’ясовано актуальність формування акмеологічної компетенції в майбутніх фахівців, зокрема судноводіїв. Виявлено тенденції до теоретичного обґрунтування емпірично виявлених чинників, що зумовлюють особливості формування професійної компетентності фахівців різних спеціальностей. Так, у процесі формування акмеологічної компетенції майбутнього фахівця регулювальна функція належить самопізнанню, орієнтації на внутрішній світ, що стимулює формування і подальший розвиток «акме-особистості». Проаналізована специфіка акмеологічної компетентності судноводіїв у контексті галузевих професійних вимог і сучасних суспільно-економічних викликів. Висновується низка процесуальних ракурсів дослідження процесу формування акмеологічної компетенції майбутніх судноводіїв, розвитку їхніх особистих якостей, значимих для «акме»-особистості. Обґрунтована потреба використання діяльнісного підходу до формування акмеологічної компетенції майбутніх судноводіїв у процесі їх профе-сійної підготовки.Ключові слова: акмеологічна компетенція, майбутні судноводії, підготовка до професійної діяльності, діяльнісний підхід, самопізнання, підготовка фахівців, особисті якості, акме-особистість.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Morhoslip Dmytro ◽  
Gryn Oleksandr

Introduction. The problem of increasing the effectiveness and reliability of competitive activities is attracting more and more attention of specialists in the field of dance sports. Psychological support and accompaniment is one of the important topical issues of improving the training system of athletes and is on a par with the need to develop motor skills, technical and tactical training, medical and biological support. The aim of the study is to determine the main directions of effective psychological support of dancing couples taking into account their personal resources of reliability of competitive activity. Material and research methods. A survey of 22 specialists specializing in the training of athletes in dance sports was conducted. Google Forms was used to conduct the survey. Most professionals have more than 5 years of experience in sports or coaching (59.1%). Results. Most experts (63.6%) believe that psychological training plays an important role, as it ensures the achievement of reliability (stability) and a significant result. More than 40% of respondents believe that it is advisable to plan psychological training for six months / several months and a significant proportion of professionals (31.8%) believe that it is necessary to plan psychological support during an exclusively competitive period. The main directions that should be aimed at work in the framework of psychological training during the sports season in sports dances are: the formation of a positive socio-psychological climate and the development of stress resistance. The majority of surveyed experts (63.6%) believe that work on psychological support should be aimed at self-regulation and cohesion. Conclusion. The results obtained in the study indicate that psychological training plays a significant role, as it ensures the reliability of competitive activities and improve the performance of athletes. The main areas that should be aimed at the psychological support of training during the sports season in sports dances are the formation of a positive socio-psychological climate between the partners of the dancing couple, the development of stress resistance to failures and other negative factors arising in training and competition. It is advisable to use such techniques accompanied by psychological training of athletes as "simulation of competitive situations" (68.2%) and "psychodiagnostics and psychoregulation of athletes" (50.0%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jennifer Berna

Abstract Procrastination can stall converting a completed dissertation into articles published in peer-reviewed journals. This descriptive article, second in a three-part series, briefly explores a behavior (procrastination) that can block writing goals. Procrastination, and its parallel perfectionism, often entails negative self-talk. Procrastination may result in short-term mood repair and emotional self-regulation by avoidant behavior. However, there are negative linked consequences for health and well-being beyond stymied writing efforts. Recommendations are offered to minimize self-limiting behaviors and shift to a growth mindset that contributes to accomplishing journal publication. Intended goals, such as the intent to publish in a peer-reviewed journal, are enhanced by compassionate self-review. Self-reflection that shifts one’s internal view toward a growth mindset includes forgiving oneself for stumbles along the dissertation pathway, noticing prior success in writing and revising a document, reframing tasks as achievable, and embracing positive emotions embedded in curiosity and personal initiative. Compassion toward oneself requires a personal commitment to meeting challenges with greater self-kindness and self-acceptance. Key Words: Growth mindset, journal publishing, procrastination, self-control


Author(s):  
Оксана Войтович

Анотація. У статті аналізується проблема формування якостей емоційної сфери майбутнього вихователя, зокрема особливості її розвитку в процесі підготовки студентів до професійної діяльності. Аналізуються психолого-педагогічні дослідження проблеми. Подається визначення емоційної стійкості,  емоційного вигорання та саморегуляції вихователя, аналізуються її складові, а також симптоми порушень емоційної саморегуляції та методи їх визначення (метод спостереження, бесіди, експертних оцінок, аналізу документації, тести),  наводяться чинники, які їх детермінують (взаємини в колективі і з керівництвом, ставлення до об’єкта праці, негативний соціально-психологічний клімат, наявність напруженості й конфліктів у професійному середовищі). Розглядається система засобів формування емоційної стійкості та саморегуляції в процесі підготовки студентів до професійної діяльності та профілактики порушень (семінари, практичні заняття з елементами тренінгу, спрямовані на ознайомлення з особливостями професійної саморегуляції та феноменом вигоряння). Стаття містить  результати експериментального дослідження з проблеми, а саме визначення рівнів емоційної стійкості та саморегуляції студентів та напрями роботи з розвитку емоційної сфери майбутніх вихователів. Корекційні техніки, представлені в статті, спрямовані на підвищення самооцінки, впевненості в собі, рівня емпатії, корекції мотивів домагань студентів. Abstract.  A subject of the article is to analyze the problem of the emotional sphere qualities forming in the future preschool teacher, in particular the special aspects of its development in the preparing students for professional activity process. Psychological and pedagogical reseach of the problem are analyzed. The definition of emotional stability and self-regulation of the preschool teacher is presented, its components as well as the symptoms of the emotional self-regulation problems and methods of their determination are analyzed (surveillance, conversations, expert assessment, documentation analysis, tests), factors that determine them are presented (relationships with the group and management, attitude to the object of work, negative socio-psychological climate, the presence of tension and conflict in the professional environment). It is reviewed the system of means of forming emotional stability and self-regulation in the process of preparing students for professional activity and prevention of violations ( seminars, practical classes trainings, aimed at familiarization with the features of professional self-regulation and professional burnout phenomenon). The content of the concepts "emotional stability" and "components of emotional stability", "emotional self-regulation", "emotional burnout" are specified. The article contains the results of experimental research on the problem, namely the determination of the emotional stability levels, students' self-regulation and directions of work on the emotional sphere development of future teachers. Presented in the article correction techniques are aimed at raising self-esteem, self-confidence, empathy level, correction of motives of students' aspirations. The program envisages the work of future teachers in the areas of workload reduction, activities restructuring (competent distribution of working tasks), division of responsibilities, using of different ways of compensation of the spent efforts, tracking of results, getting gratitude from pupils' parents, self-presentation in the environment.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Timakova ◽  
Volodymyr Koehn

The article is devoted to the problem of stage anxiety of future Music teachers during public performance of their repertoire. The purpose of the article is to analyse the phenomenon of stage anxiety, its destructive and constructive manifestation in the process of mastering students’ performing skills. The objectives of the study are to analyse the factors that lead to excessive stage education and to substantiate methods of overcoming its destructive impact in the educational process. The specific manifestation of excessive excitement in typical activities of future Music teachers and higher school teachers in situations of public performance has been considered. The varieties of stage anxiety – destructive and constructive – have been determined. The destructive anxiety is manifested in increased anxiety, nervousness of performers, which leads to disorder of the developed conditioned reflexes, coordination of performance movements, loss of self-control, and it significantly worsens the results demonstrated by them. It is emphasized that repetition of the designated disruptions leads to a “stage barrier” and can transform into student’s non-compliance with professional requirements. The constructive anxiety has a positive effect on the performer’s psychological state by increasing concentration of his / her attention and achieving an elevated state and inspiration while performing. The factors of subjective and personal, situational and objective nature that influence the performer’s state have been identified. The first include person’s individual-typological properties: type of the nervous system, temperament, communicative orientation, special and general abilities, in particular – the development of musical memory, musical thinking, internal auditory ideas. The factors of the second kind include the effectiveness of the formative methodology aimed at strengthening and automatizing technical and performing skills, stimulating students to achieve communicative-suggestive influence in performing, providing students with favourable psychological climate, strengthening their self-confidence, correlating the complexity of the repertoire with the real (cap)abilities of the performer. The methods of overcoming the destructive stage anxiety have been presented; these methods include: trainings, psychological exercises, role-playing games for improving the skills of emotional-volitional self-regulation, imagining a situation and a process of public performing, acquainting students with psychological and pedagogical literature, creating success situations. Keywords: varieties of stage anxiety; Music Arts teacher; higher school teacher; factors and methods of overcoming stage anxiety.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmir Gračanin ◽  
Igor Kardum ◽  
Jasna Hudek-Knežević

Abstract. The neurovisceral integration model proposes that different forms of self-regulation, including the emotional suppression, are characterized by the activation of neural network whose workings are also reflected in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). However, most of the previous studies failed to observe theoretically expected increases in RSA during emotional suppression. Even when such effects were observed, it was not clear whether they resulted from specific task demands, a decrease in muscle activity, or they were the consequence of more specific self-control processes. We investigated the relation between habitual or trait-like suppression, spontaneous, and instructed suppression with changes in RSA during negative emotion experience. A modest positive correlation between spontaneous situational and habitual suppression was observed across two experimental tasks. Furthermore, the results showed greater RSA increase among participants who experienced higher negative affect (NA) increase and reported higher spontaneous suppression than among those with higher NA increase and lower spontaneous suppression. Importantly, this effect was independent from the habitual suppression and observable facial expressions. The results of the additional task based on experimental manipulation, rather than spontaneous use of situational suppression, indicated a similar relation between suppression and RSA. Our results consistently demonstrate that emotional suppression, especially its self-regulation component, is followed by the increase in parasympathetic activity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document