scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ERRORS IN COMPLETING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS OF CLASS VIII CIRCLE MATERIALS IN SMP 1 WLINGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Mega Madila Rismawati

This research aims to find out the type of student error in solving the problem of mathematics material in solving the problem of circle story and wide circle in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Wlingi Blitar.Dalam this research type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study is the class VIII C MPN 1 Wlingi which amounted to 10 students who took the test.Teknik data collection in this study using written tests, interviews and documentation.Keabsahan data is done with reference materials and conduct checks members.Teknik data analysis is done with data reduction stages, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. Students are grouped into three categories namely high-ability students, medium-skilled students and low-ability students. Each category is represented by one student. The results of this study are (1) The type of mistake made by a highly capable subject in solving soa l circle story and broad circle is a mistake of fact, error of concept and mistake of principle. (2) Types of moderate-ability students' mistakes are factual errors, concept errors and procedural errors. (3) Types of low-skill students' errors are fact errors, concept errors, procedural errors and principle errors

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Annida Dwi Listiana ◽  
Sutriyono Sutriyono

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi himpunan bagi siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Salatiga. Metode pengambilan subjek yaitu berdasarkan purposive sampling yan terdiri dari ketiga subjek. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa berkemampuan rendah melakukan kesalahan di semua tahap yaitu, kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami soal, kesalaham transformasi, dan kesalahan keterampilan. Siswa bekemampuan sedang tidak melakukan kesalahan hanya pada tahap kesalahan membaca. Sedangkan, siswa berkemampuan tinggi hanya melakukan kesalahan transformasi dan kesalahan keterampilan.Abstract: This study aims to describe the analysis of student error in solving the story problem on the set material for students of class VII SMP N 1 Salatiga. The method of taking the subject is based on purposive sampling consisting of three subjects. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that the low-ability students make mistakes at all stages of reading errors, misconceptions, transformational errors, and skill mistakes. Student's ability not to make mistakes only at the stage of reading error. Meanwhile, high-ability students only make mistakes of transformation and skill mistakes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 725
Author(s):  
Diah Kurniawati ◽  
Euis Eti Rohaeti ◽  
M Afrilianto

The Purpose of descriptive qualitative research to describe the problem-solving ability of student mathematics on the material circle for student class VIII SMP in Karawang. The subject of this study consisted of 6 selected students. Data collection techniques using the test. The result of data analysis showed the students beginning ability were included in the low category, because of only about 59% of students from 6 people who are able to solve mathematical problems in the material of the circle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Atmi Setiasari ◽  
Retno Marsitin ◽  
Trija Fayeldi

The ability of students to express many ideas when solving mathematical problems is called mathematical creative thinking. The level of creative thinking ability is a criterion for understanding and analyzing the creativity of students. The purpose of this study is to classify students' creative thinking skills with a discovery link map model. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive-qualitative research type. The research subjects consisted of 19 students of class VIIA SMP PGRI 6 Malang, then 6 students were taken to be analyzed, because there were similarities in answers at each level. Accumulated scores were obtained from tests, interviews, and documentation. Test the correctness of the data obtained from the method triangulation technique. Values are analyzed through data reduction steps, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study included, in the fluency aspect, students were classified as quite creative with a percentage of 63.15%, in the flexibility aspect, students belonged to the creative criteria with a percentage of 73.68%, and in the aspect of authenticity, students belonged to the criteria. not creative with a percentage of 0%. The conclusion based on the results of the study showed that students' mathematical creative thinking abilities in the fluency aspect were classified as quite creative criteria. The flexibility aspect is classified as a creative criterion. The aspect of authenticity is classified as uncreative criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1848
Author(s):  
Vera Dewi Susanti ◽  
Rika Wulandari

This study aims to analyze students' difficulties in solving mathematical problems based on mathematical logic intelligence. The population of this research is the fourth-semester students of Mathematics Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun, totaling 52. While the subjects of this research are 3 students based on mathematical logic intelligence. The subject is taken by one student each from high, medium, and low mathematical logic intelligence. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the triangulation technique. Data collection techniques used are tests, interviews, and documentation. Instruments in the form of advanced mathematical material tests and tests of mathematical logic intelligence. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The conclusion in this study is that subjects who have high mathematical logic intelligence have no difficulty in working on problems, subjects of mathematical logic intelligence are having difficulty at the stage of re-examining their answers, and subjects of low mathematical logic intelligence have difficulty in solving problems properly and have not been able to re-examine the answers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika berdasarkan kecerdasan logika matematika. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa semester IV Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Madiun yang berjumlah 52. Sedangkan subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 mahasiswa berdasarkan kecerdasan logika matematika. Subjek tersebut diambil masing-masing satu mahasiswa dari kecerdasan logika matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen berupa tes materi matematika lanjut dan tes kecerdasan logika matematika. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah subjek yang memiliki kecerdasan logika matematika tinggi tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal, subjek kecerdasan logika matematika sedang kesulitan pada tahap memeriksa kembali jawabannya dan subjek kecerdasan logika matematika rendah kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal dengan baik dan belum mampu memeriksa kembali jawabannya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-156
Author(s):  
Insulistyani Fajar Harini

This research intends to know and describe how the group's guidance in social interaction at Yayasan Adi Nugraha Boyolali. The type of research used is qualitative research. Penelitin sees, observations, collects and interprets the data in the field as it is to then draw conclusions. The subject in this study was the chairman of Yayasan Adi Nugraha Boyolali, 2 guiding teachers and two deaf children. Data collection techniques using interviews and observations. Data analysis methods used are data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions. Validity of data using source trianggulation. The results of this study showed that the process of mentoring child groups will be given motivation so that the child is always positive thinking, foster self-confidence and way of interacting socially with normal children. While in the process of implementing group guidance there are 4 stages, namely: the initial stage of the group, the transition phase, the activity stage, the final stage of the group.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Casmi Fitri Yani ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Yenita Roza ◽  
Atma Murni ◽  
Zuhri Daim

AbstrakSebagian besar guru tidak memperhatikan kemampuan pemahaman matematis tetapi hanya terfokus pada hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 25 siswa kelas IX2 SMP Negeri 1 Kampar Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa berkemampuan sedang dan rendah masih kurang, sedangkan siswa berkemampuan tinggi sudah cukup baik. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan contoh dan bukan contoh dari konsep serta kesulitan dalam mengaitkan berbagai konsep karena tidak memahami konsep dan hanya menghapal rumusnya. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa berkemampuan sedang dan rendah, dalam menyampaikan konsep guru sebaiknya menyertakan contoh dan bukan contoh dari konsep serta memberikan latihan soal-soal tentang mengaitkan berbagai konsep. Analysis of Students’ Ability Mathematical Understanding on the Topic of Curved Side SpaceAbstractMost teachers do not pay attention to the ability of mathematical understanding but only focus on student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine and analyze students' mathematical understanding abilities. This research is qualitative research. The research subjects were 25 IX2 students from East Kampar 1 Middle School. Data collection techniques are tests and interviews. The results of the analysis show that the ability of mathematical understanding of students with moderate and low abilities is still lacking, while high-ability students are good enough. The results of the interview indicate that students have difficulty in giving examples and not examples of concepts and difficulties in relating various concepts because they do not understand the concept and only memorize the formula. To improve the ability of mathematical understanding of students with moderate and low ability, in conveying the concept the teacher should include examples and not examples of concepts and provide training questions about linking various concepts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Nurhaidah M. Insya Musa

The education movement in schools should be able to strengthen the character of students through affective, cognitive and psychomotor harmonization in the learning process. The problems addressed in this research are: 1) How is the development of character value in the learning process in class IV elementary School Negeri 8 Banda Aceh? 2) What are the difficulties faced by teachers in developing character values in the learning process in class IV elementary School Negeri 8 Banda Aceh? This research aims to describe the development of character values and difficulties faced by teachers in the learning process in grade IV of SD Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. The approach used is qualitative research with a type of descriptive research. The subject in this study was 1 teacher and 38 students. The data collection techniques in this study are observations and interviews. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of the development of character values in the learning process in class IV elementary School 8 Banda Aceh have been good, teachers always develop the value of students ' character through values of honesty, discipline, courtesy and courtesy, cooperation, responsibility, and In the learning process in the classroom and outside of class.  Guru Selau to develop character values in each learning process continuously. As for the difficulties teachers face on the development of character values in the learning process is because of the number of students in the classroom so that teachers are difficult to develop those values because not all students get noticed The same individual. But teachers always give students a moral message in a classical, developing character values both in the classroom and out of class so that they become students of good behavior. Conclusion of this research is teachers have developed values of honesty, discipline, courtesy and courtesy, cooperation, responsibility, and mutual respect, and others well in class IV elementary School 8 Banda Aceh.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Aminah Aminah

AbstractRhetorical Language of The Sellers of Cooking Seasoning Products in Banjarmasin City. The purposesof this research are: 1) to identify the forms of rhetorical languages of the sellers of seasoning products inBanjarmasin, 2) to identify the functions of rhetorical languages of the sellers of seasoning products inBanjarmasin, and 3) to identify the rhetorical language strategies of the sellers of seasoning products inBanjarmasin. This research includes descriptive qualitative research type. The data collected in this studyare types, functions, and meanings of the sentences that are said in sales in marketing cooking seasonings.The data are obtained from interviews and literature study. Data collection is done through documentation,interviews and observations. Data collection is analyzed through four stages, namely classifying data, datareduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. From the results of this study, it is concluded that: (1)the forms of rhetorical language of the sellers of the cooking seasoning products in Banjarmasin areprioritizing simple and easy wording to understand and set the tone in speaking because these things canaffect consumer responses to the messages expressed by the sellers about the seasoning products, (3) therhetorical strategies used by the sellers in marketing cooking seasoning products are throughpersuasiveness by using first impressions, attracting empathy, and building credibility and empathy.It isexpected that the results of this study can help improve the language skills of the salesmen in marketingcooking seasoning products and the results of this study can be a reference for future researches related torhetorical languages.Key words: rhetorical language, sellers, forms, functions, strategyAbstrakRetorika Bahasa Sales Produk Bumbu Masak di Kota Banjarmasin.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah:1) Untuk mengetahui bentuk retorika berbahasa sales produk bumbu masak di Banjarmasin. 2) Untukmengetahui fungsi retorika berbahasa sales produk bumbu masak di Banjarmasin, dan 3) Untukmengetahui strategi retorika berbahasa sales produk bumbu masak di Banjarmasin. Penelitian initermasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis,fungsi, dan makna dari kalimat yang diucapkan sales dalam memasarkan bumbu masak. Data tersebutdiperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan studi pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi,wawancara dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui empat tahap, yakni mengklasifikasikandata, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1)Bentuk retorika berbahasa sales produk bumbu masak di Banjarmasin adalah mengutamakan pemilihankata yang sederhana dan mudah dimengerti serta mengatur nada dalam berbicara karena hal-hal tersebutdapat mempengaruhi respon konsumen terhadap pesan yang disampaikan oleh sales mengenai bumbumasak, (2) Fungsi retorika berbahasa sales produk bumbu masak di Banjarmasin meliputi empat aspek,yaitu : menyampaikan informasi, pendidikan, menghibur, dan mempengaruhi orang lain, (3) Strategiretorika yang digunakan oleh sales dalam memasarkan produk bumbu masak adalah melalui persuasif47melalui kesan pertama, menarik empati, membangun kredibilitas dan empati. Diharapkan hasil penelitianini dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa sales dalam memasarkan produk bumbu masakdan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu acuan untuk penelitian yang berkaitan dengan retorikabahasa.Kata-kata kunci: retorika bahasa sales, bentuk, fungsi, strategi


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Arip Syaprudin

Pesantren is a live episode that combines various life skills, not least agriculture. Various activities of life in pesantren have encouraged the sense of ideology of Santri. Educational activities that essentially the learning process requires thinking as a strong foundation so that the implementation of education that becomes the duty of his duties performed with a solid and really can be accounted for. This research uses descriptive qualitative, research place at Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Ciwidey district of Bandung. The subject of this research is Santri in pesantren while the informant is the Kiai or Ustādh. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation. I am checking the validity of the data using triangulation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the model of empowering students at Pesantren Al-Ittifaq that is by the establishment of Core Management Unit Agribusiness, - effective practice in the field, establishing the Agribusiness Incubator Center, cooperating with various institutions and institutions, forming Santri agribusiness groups.


Aksioma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Indriani Sira ◽  
Abd. Hamid ◽  
Evie Awuy

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pemecahan masalah segitiga siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Palu ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap memahami masalah yaitu: mengidentifikasi informasi-informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan. 2) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap membuat rencana yaitu: mampu membuat hubungan antara informasi yang ada dengan masalah yang ditanyakan dengan mengaikatkan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya. 3) Profil pemecahan masalah subjek FI pada tahap melaksanakan rencana yaitu subjek dengan gaya kognitif FI dapat menerapkan rencana yang telah dibuat selanjutnya melaksanakan rencana dengan menggunakan konsep yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya. 4) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap memeriksa kembali yaitu: subjek memeriksa kembali langkah demi langkah hasil pekerjaan 5) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FD pada tahap memahami masalah yaitu: dengan cara membaca masalah berulang-ulang dan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam memahami masalah. 6) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FD pada tahap membuat rencana yaitu: subjek kurang tepat dalam membuat rencana penyelesaian.          7) Profil pemecahan masalah subjek FD pada tahap melaksanakan rencana yaitu subjek mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan rencana yang telah dibuat sebelumnya sehingga menambahkan beberapa strategi untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. 8) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FD pada tahap memeriksa kembali yaitu: subjek tidak melakukan pengecekan kembali hasil pekerjaan.   Kata Kunci: Profil, Pemecahan Masalah, Segitiga, Gaya Kognitif.   Abstract: This study aims to describe the problem solving problem of triangle students of class VIII SMP Negeri 19 Palu in terms of cognitive style. This type of research is qualitative research. The results showed that the results showed that: 1) the problem solving profile of FI students at the understanding stage of the problem that is: identifying the information known and asked. 2) FI student problem-solving profile at the stage of making a plan that is: able to make the relationship between existing information with the problem that is asked by raising knowledge and experience. 3) Profile of FI subject problem solving at the stage of implementing the plan ie subjects with cognitive style FI can implement the plan that has been made subsequently implement the plan by using the concept that has been studied previously. 4) FI stuzdent problem-solving profile at re-examination stage: subject check back step by step job result 5) FD student problem solving profile at the understanding stage of the problem that is: by reading the problem repeatedly and takes longer time to understand the problem . 6) Profile of FD student problem solving at the stage of making a plan that is: the subject is less precise in making the settlement plan. 7) The problem solving profile of the FD subject at the stage of implementing the plan ie the subject has difficulty in applying the pre-made plan so as to add some strategies to solve the problems encountered. 8) FD student problem-solving profile at the re-examination stage ie: the subject does not re-check the work result.   Keywords: Profile, Troubleshooting, Triangle, Cognitive Style


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