Petani Cengkeh di Kelurahan Mannanti Sinjai, 1977-2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Petani Cengkeh Di Kelurahan Mannanti (1977-2018) dengan memaparkan latar belakang petani cengkeh, perkembangan cengkeh, serta dampak pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi petani cengkeh di Kelurahan Mannanti tahun 1977-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang berkembangnya pertanian cengkeh di Kelurahan Mannanti adanya inisiatif sendiri yaitu seorang tokoh masyarakat bernama Gunawang Makkarateng selaku ketua APCI (Asosiasi Petani Cengkeh Indonesia) cabang Kabupaten Sinjai sekaligus petani pertama yang membudidayakan tanaman cengkeh. Adapun perkembangan petani cengkeh tidak terlepas dari tingkat pendapatan cengkeh baik sebelum, saat, dan sesudah diberlakukannya kebijakan pemerintah. Sementara dampak yang ditimbulkan yakni mampu mengubah kehidupan petani sebelum dan sesudah diberlakukan kebijakan pemerintah, yaitu munculnya kalangan haji baru, memiliki prabot rumah tangga seperti Televisi, Kulkas, DVD meja dan kursi tamu, meja makan dan sebagainya. Tidak ketinggalan pula kendaraan roda empat, dan sepeda motor, dan memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas serta menyekolahkan anaknya sampai di perguruan tinggi. Namun, pada saat diberlakukan kebijakan justru mengecewakan petani akibat harga cengkeh yang rendah. Munculnya juga kalangan elit baru dan kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat lain dengan adanya sistem upah. Maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa petani cengkeh di Kelurahan Mannanti Kabupaten Sinjai (1977-2018) sebelum dan susudah diberlakukan kebijakan mengalami peningkatan. Namun pada saat diberlakukan kebijakan mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik yaitu tahapan pengumpulan data, kritik sumber bertujuan menilai dan menentukan sumber, interpretasi yaitu menafsirkan data dan tahap historiografi atau penyajian atau penulisan sejarah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian lapangan terdiri dari wawancara dengan petani cengkeh dan mengumpulkan sumber arsip (arsip kantor kelurahan) serta literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Petani Cengkeh, Mannanti AbstractThis study aims to find out about Clove Farmers in Mannanti Village (1977-2018) by describing the background of clove farmers, clove development, and the impact on the socio-economic life of clove farmers in Mannanti Village in 1977-2018. The results of the study showed that the background of the development of clove farming in the Mannanti village was that there was an initiative of its own namely a community leader named Gunawang Makkarateng as chairman of the Sinjai District branch of the Indonesian Clove Farmers Association and the first farmer to cultivate clove plants. The development of clove farmers is inseparable from the level of clove income both before, during, and after the implementation of government policy. While the impact that is caused is able to change the lives of farmers before and after the enactment of government policies, namely the emergence of new hajj groups, having household furniture such as television, refrigerators, DVD tables and guest chairs, dining tables and so on. Do not miss the four-wheeled vehicles, and motorbikes, and have extensive agricultural land and send their children to college. However, when the policy came into effect, it disappointed farmers due to low clove prices. There is also the emergence of new elites and job opportunities for other communities with a wage system. So it can be concluded that the clove farmers in the Mannanti Kelurahan of Sinjai Regency (1977-2018), before and after the policy was enacted, had increased. However, at the time of its enactment the policy has decreased. This study uses a historical research methodology which includes heuristics, namely the stages of data collection, source criticism aimed at assessing and determining the source, interpretation of interpreting the data and historiographic stage or presenting or writing history. The method of data collection is carried out by means of field research consisting of interviews with clove farmers and collecting archival sources (village office archives) as well as literature relating to this research.Keywords: Clove Farmers, Mannanti

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Analyzing the most effective indicators of accountant professional ethics: the inevitable necessity for assessing the safe behavior of accountants

Occupational Medicine ◽

10.18502/tkj.v13i1.6579 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

M Mir Hosseini ◽

M Moinuddin ◽

F Hirani ◽

SH Hatami Nasab

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Professional Ethics ◽

Human Life ◽

Field Research ◽

Moral Values ◽

Study Data ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Qualitative Approaches ◽

Safe Behavior ◽

The Impact

Introduction: Morality is very important in human life because human humanity is formed when moral values are crystallized in him. Every human being is evaluated to the extent of the emergence of moral values in thoughts, speech, and behavior, the first manifestation of a person in society is that person's morality. To increase the impact of professional ethics, it is necessary to have patterns that are consistent with culture and society, and by recognizing them, the dimensions of safe behavior by accountants can be explored. Materials and Methods: This research is based on a combined method. Because in this research, both quantitative and qualitative approaches have been used in data collection and analysis, a combination of findings and conclusions. In the present study, data collection has been done through library and field research methods. Statistics consists of theoretical texts related to accounting professional ethics. In this study, using a researcher-made questionnaire, effective criteria based on previous research were identified and finally, 25 sub-components in the form of 5 indicators were identified as the most important factors of professional ethics. In this study, NVIVO software (in the content analysis section) Used. Results: According to experts, the components of professionalism and organization are more important than other criteria and affect the sustainable development of safe behavior and professional ethics of the accountant. Conclusion: By understanding the professional ethics of accountants and identifying its basic components in different dimensions and determining the importance of each of them, a specific framework or format for accountants to observe or not to observe professional ethics and the desire to act based on Design and implement a code of professional conduct to reduce unsafe behaviors and, as a result, reduce the incidence of accidents in the country's industries.

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Os efeitos da aprendizagem da esgrima sobre o controle executivo da memória

10.25242/8868113820212410 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Gabriel MenezesPaes Rodrigues ◽

Nilo Terra Arêas Neto

Keyword(s):

Executive Control ◽

Learning Difficulties ◽

Field Research ◽

School Failure ◽

Before And After ◽

Brazilian Students ◽

And Performance ◽

The Impact ◽

Dependent Samples ◽

Learning And Performance

Treated as one of the biggest challenges in the Brazilian educational system, school failure, despite being multi-causal, is closely linked to learning difficulties associated with aspects of cognition, with special attention to the Executive Control of Memory, which in this study will be represented by the variables: Working Memory (MT), Concentrated Attention (AC) and Motor Reaction Time (TRM). Under neuropsychological aspects, the executive control of memory comprises closely linked phenomena and mechanisms and learning, such as: cognitive flexibility, decision making, attention mechanisms, inhibitory control, selection and integration of current information with information already memorized, in addition to planning and monitoring their own learning and performance. This form of cognitive ability is defined by renowned researchers in the “field” as being preponderant to human learning and performance. Dysfunctions in the executive control of memory are commonly a reflection of innate or non-innate psychopathological issues, may be associated with other comorbidities, and are determinants of school failure in a significant number of Brazilian students. Thus, the main objective of this research project is to verify the impact of the practice of the fighting modality Fencing on the executive control of the memory of students from the public school system, participants of this action research, included in psychopedagogical care for issues related to learning difficulties cognitive. The Field Research technique will be used in this study, with the process of testing the variables under study in moments before and after the intervention with fencing classes. The data obtained in the testing process will be treated in a descriptive statistical perspective. For the inference of the data obtained, the Student T Test for dependent samples will be used. To verify the distribution of data, the Shapiro-Wilk test will be used. As a result, research participants are expected to obtain statistically significant results in the studied variables.

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Impact of the introduction of the active follow-up care of the third stage of childbirth in the prevention of delivery hemorrhage in the obstetrical gynecology department

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews ◽

10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.2.0367 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 227-236

Author(s):

Jeremie Pagnol Bille Bonga ◽

Michele Corneille Matchim Kamdem ◽

Leila Sandra Nnanga ◽

Ghislain François Eyimi Abessolo ◽

Marcellin Ndoe Guiaro

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Regional Hospital ◽

Prospective Data ◽

The Third ◽

Third Stage ◽

Follow Up Care ◽

Before And After ◽

Study Participants ◽

The Impact

Background: The majority of pregnancies and births proceed without complications. However, all pregnancies present risks of complications that could endanger the maternal prognosis. One of the most serious of these complications is the bleeding during delivery. It’s often unpredictable nature, when it occurs, involves an urgent obstetric situation which requires early diagnosis and rapid and effective follow-up. The general objective of this study was to assess the impact of the introduction of the active follow-up care of the third phase of childbirth in the prevention of bleeding during delivery with our place of study, the obstetrical gynecology department of Kindia regional hospital (Konacri Guinea), with the aim of optimizing the follow-up care of pregnant women during their childbirth. Methodology: We carried out a case-control study with both retrospective and prospective data collection on the records of participants with cases of hemorrhage during delivery in the gynecology department of the Kindia regional hospital. Retrospective data collection covered a period of 25 months before the active follow-up care of the third stage of childbirth and concerned the control group of study participants, while the one of prospective data covered a period of 19 months after the introduction of the active follow-up care of the third stage of childbirth from the 1st January 2019 to 30th September 2020 and concerned the cases group. The criteria for matching these two groups of study participants were the diagnosis and the follow-up of the delivery hemorrhage. Results: During our study period in the gynecology department of the Kindia regional hospital, we identified 223 cases of delivery hemorrhage out of 2198 deliveries before the period of introduction of the active follow-up care of the third stage. This represents an incidence of 10.14%, compared to 73 cases of delivery hemorrhage out of 2714 deliveries during the period of the active follow-up care of the third stage. For an incidence of 2.68%. We found that the hemorrhages during delivery did not spare any age group and were observed for all parities. There were common reasons for admission before and after the integration of the active follow-up care of the third stage of childbirth namely vulvar hemorrhage and physical asthenia, which were reflected in the clinical picture of all cases bleeding from the issue. In addition, headaches, dizziness, and thirst were found, but in different proportions and significantly less frequent since the introduction of the active follow-up care of the third stage of childbirth. This sign were in this context the consequence of the state of shock with respective frequencies of 46.63% and 28.76% before and after the introduction of the active follow-up care of the third stage of childbirth and anemia was present in all cases of delivery hemorrhage. Conclusion: The introduction of active follow-up care of the third stage of childbirth has reduced the frequency of delivery hemorrhages and may therefore help to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.

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The perception level on the impact of integrated livestock-fish production systems towards the environmental pollution

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012008 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 926 (1) ◽

pp. 012008

Author(s):

S Adibrata ◽

N I Bahtera ◽

R P Astuti ◽

F Arkan

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Environmental Pollution ◽

Production System ◽

Animal Feed ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Fish Production ◽

Wet Season ◽

Probiotic Treatment ◽

Before And After ◽

The Impact

Abstract The integrated farming activities have become more popular in the last decade. It expects to increase productivity by optimizing the land and minimizing environmental pollution. The study aims to understand the perception level of society towards the environmental pollution of the integrated livestock-fish production system on raising catfish and laying duck (Clarias sp and Anas platyrhynchos). The study was conducted in Desa Balunijuk, Bangka. The questionnaire was used for the data collection technique through a face-to-face interview by following the health protocol of Covid-19. Two stages of data collection were applied: before and after treatment of Probio_Fm. Qualitative descriptive was employed to analyze the data. The respondents were the society who lived nearby the location of the study. A mixture of probiotics was employed on the feed and the catfish pond. The study found that the perception was significantly different between before and after treatment of Probio_Fm particularly on the negative environmental effects such as odor pollutants due to unmanaged animal waste. It occurred at the very beginning of the study during the wet season before the probiotic treatment. Interestingly, during the dry season, the probiotic treatment was regularly applied. The odor pollutant impact decreased even not having a bad odor at all. The waste both absorbed in the sand and was streamed through the drain pipeline. However, most of the respondents were not disturbed due to the odor pollutant surrounding the integrated livestock-fish production system. It articulated that the probiotic treatment worked effectively in unraveling the bacteria so that the pollutant level decreased drastically. The study recommended various solutions to the problems: the draining pipeline should be repaired, the animal feed should use probiotics to achieve optimal use of nutrition, consistent and effective feeding should be applied, and the cleanliness of the duck house should be properly maintained. The monitoring and evaluation of the environmental impact towards the integrated livestock-fish production system should involve relevant stakeholders such as a village government, the management, and society as a whole so that the healthy and environment-friendly integrated fisheries activity can be achieved.

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DAMPAK KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI SEMEN TERHADAP SISTEM MATA PENCAHARIAN (LIVELIHOOD SYSTEM) NELAYAN BAYAH

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ◽

10.15578/jsekp.v12i2.5976 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 213

Author(s):

Yunia Rahayuningsih

Keyword(s):

Group Discussion ◽

Adaptation Strategies ◽

Cement Industry ◽

Economic Life ◽

Ecological Change ◽

Catchment Areas ◽

Before And After ◽

Negative Impacts ◽

The Impact ◽

Livelihood System

Keberadaan industri semen di Kecamatan Bayah seperti dua sisi mata uang logam, memiliki dampak positif dan negatif tertentu bagi masyarakat sekitar, khususnya terhadap mata pencaharian nelayan Bayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi mata pencaharian nelayan sebelum dan sesudah adanya industri semen, dan mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan mata pencaharian di kalangan nelayan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan nelayan sebagai key informan. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masuknya industri semen (PT. Cemindo Gemilang) di Kecamatan Bayah membawa perubahan berantai, baik dari perubahan ekologis maupun kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan. Perubahan ekologis menyebabkan bergesernya daerah tangkapan ikan, perubahan ketersediaan produk perikanan sebagai modal utama, peningkatan biaya dalam mengakses sumber daya, dan berimplikasi pada pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan. Ketidakpastian penghasilan seringkali ditanggulangi dengan diversifikasi mata pencaharian, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk strategi nafkah ganda yang sudah dilakukan oleh nelayan Bayah sebelum adanya industri semen. Namun setelah adanya industri semen membuka peluang untuk bekerja di sektor non perikanan yaitu sebagai buruh pabrik dan kuli panggul di dermaga. Strategi adaptasi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan mata pencaharian dilakukan melalui adaptasi berupa penganekaragaman sumber pendapatan, penganekaragaman alat tangkap, perubahan daerah tangkapan, dan memanfaatkan hubungan sosial. Title: The Impact of the Cement Industry to the Livelihood System of Bayah Fishers The existence of cement industry in Bayah Sub-district is like two sides of the same coin, it has a positive and negative impacts for the surrounding community, especially on the livelihood of Bayah fishers. This study aims to describe the livelihood conditions of fishers before and after the cement industry exists in their village as well as to identify adaptation strategies to ensure the sustainability of fishers livelihoods. The study used descriptive qualitative method involving fishers as the key informant. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, FGD, and field observations. Results showed that the existence of cement industry (PT. Cemindo Gemilang) in Bayah Sub-district brought about a series of change toward ecological and socio-economic life of the fishers. Ecological change led to shifting of catchment areas, changes in the availability of fisheries product as their major capital, increased costs of access to resources, and implications toward household incomes. Uncertainty of income was frequently solved by varying livelihoods, and it was one of strategies that has been implemented by Bayah fishers even before the cement industry exists. However, the existence of cement industry has created job opportunity in non-fishery sector such as factory workers and dock porters. Adaptation strategies to ensure the sustainability of their livelihood are: diversification of sources of income, diversification of fishing gear, relocation of fishing area and empowerment of social relationship.

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Dampak Keberadaan Tambang Pasir Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Cimpu Utara Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu

LaGeografia ◽

10.35580/lageografia.v18i2.12806 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 137

Author(s):

Sukri Nyompa ◽

Nur Adha Sari Dewi ◽

Uca Sideng

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Economic Condition ◽

Junior High ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Sand Mining ◽

The People ◽

Before And After ◽

The Impact ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to determine: 1) The socio-economic condition of sand miners 2.) The level of income of sand miners before and after the existence of a sand mine in Cimpu Utara Village, Suli District, Luwu Regency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. The population in this study is the owner and labor of sand miners totaling 36 people. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The socio-economic conditions of the people who work as sand mines are aged 40-44 years as much as 30.55%,. graduated from junior high as much as 36.11%. The previous respondents' livelihoods were entrepreneurs, farmers and fishermen. 2) The impact of the existence of a sand mine on the socio-economic conditions of the community that is researchers conclude the impact after the existence of a sand mine is very influential on the level of community income. It can be seen from the income before the sand mine Rp. 375.000-583.000/month while the income after the sand mining is around Rp. 512,000 - 6,250,000 / month.

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Types of Covid-19 Hoax in Social Media Indonesia

10.31219/osf.io/yu2n4 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

M Chairul Basrun Umanailo

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Data Collection ◽

Media Coverage ◽

Mass Communication ◽

Field Research ◽

Community Groups ◽

Communication Function ◽

Effect Theory ◽

The Impact ◽

Anxiety And Fear

Indonesia is prone to be affected by hoaxes because the number of internet accesses reaches more than 50 percent of Indonesia's population. The impact of the distribution of hoax content is relatively diverse. Starting from causing anxiety and fear in some community groups to becoming national attention through mass media coverage. This study aims to determine the type of covid-19 hoax in Indonesia's social media, especially the hoax effect for iGeneration in Buru Regency. This research is field research. The population in this study were students of Iqra Buru University, Buru Regency, Maluku. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed based on the effect theory and mass communication function to determine the effects of hoax news. The results showed that the hoax issues that were most widely circulated on social media during the Covid-19 pandemic were racial, health, and political hoaxes. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a tendency for SARA hoaxes and political hoaxes to have an effective effect on society, especially for iGeneration in Buru Regency. Health hoaxes tend to have a conative effect on society.

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Improvements in data collection through physician use of a computer-based chemotherapy treatment consultant.

Journal of Clinical Oncology ◽

10.1200/jco.1985.3.10.1409 ◽

1985 ◽

Vol 3 (10) ◽

pp. 1409-1417 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

D L Kent ◽

E H Shortliffe ◽

R W Carlson ◽

M B Bischoff ◽

C D Jacobs

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Disease Activity ◽

Karnofsky Performance Status ◽

Performance Status ◽

Clinical Trial Data ◽

Data Management System ◽

Before And After ◽

Computer Based ◽

Physical Findings ◽

The Impact

The impact of a computer-based data management system on the completeness of clinical trial data was studied before and after the system's introduction in an oncology clinic. Physicians use the system, termed ONCOCIN, to record data during patient visits and to receive advice about treatment and tests required by experimental cancer protocols. Although ONCOCIN does not force the user to enter all data expected by the protocol, after its introduction there was improvement in the recording frequency of such data. The percentage of expected physical findings recorded increased from 74% to 91% (P less than .05), toxicity history from less than 1% to 45% (P less than .01), general chemistry results from 36% to 82% (P less than .01), x-ray results from 44% to 73% (P less than .01), and physicians' assessments of overall disease activity and Karnofsky performance status from 73% to 91% (P less than .05). Analysis of the steps in data collection and their contribution to loss of data suggests that observations or test ordering which are dependent on the physician are most improved by the system. Furthermore, analysis of post-ONCOCIN visits when the system was unavailable suggests that the recording of physician-dependent data (physical findings and assessments of disease activity and performance status) is likely to revert to pre-ONCOCIN levels if the system is not used routinely. The results show that ONCOCIN can greatly enhance recovery of those data expected for chemotherapy protocol patients. The program's interaction with the physician is central to its effectiveness in data collection, especially for data that arise directly from the patient-physician encounter.

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PERAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL UGT SIDOGIRI SURABAYA DALAM MENGATASI DAMPAK NEGATIF PRAKTIK RENTENIR

Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan ◽

10.20473/vol6iss20192pp386-398 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 386

Author(s):

Amaliana Afidah ◽

Karjadi Mintaroem

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Technical Data ◽

Journal Literature ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Impact

This research aims to know the role of BMT UGT Sidogiri been fullest or not in overcoming the negative impact of loan sharks in the region of Demak prakti East. The approach used was qualitative descriptive type approach strategy case studies. This strategy was chosen because there are things that would like to be known by researchers associated with the formulation of the problem. The required data in the research is primary data and secondary data. Technical data collection performed while field research in BMT UGT Sidogiri and around the region of Demak. Data collection is done with the interview and documentation. Supporting data come from studies and journal literature through internet searches. Data analysis technique used is the reduction of data to get a conclusion. The results obtained by researchers based on interviews that BMT has not been significantly instrumental in freeing people from the bondage of moneylenders. Inadequate efforts made BMT in freeing society from moneylenders who practices tend to be more proactive in offering their services to merchants is evidenced by the large number of traders who prefer to connect with the moneylenders.Keywords: BMT Sidogiri UGT, The Role Of BMT, The Impact Of Loan Sharks, Practices Of Moneylenders

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Vliv psychomotoriky na pozornost dětí s ADHD

Studia sportiva ◽

10.5817/sts2013-3-17 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 199-209

Author(s):

Tereza Louková ◽

Marie Blahutková

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Primary School ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Qualitative Case Study ◽

Children With Adhd ◽

School Aged Children ◽

Before And After ◽

The Impact

This work deals with the influence of the intervention program, which includes psychomotor activities to the attention of the younger school-aged children with ADHD. The aim of the work is to validate the impact of the intervention program to the attention of the younger school-aged children with ADHD. We used the quantitative-qualitative case study. We used the methods of data collection Test of Attention d2, Test of Attention “Numerical Square”, interviews and observation. We worked with 4 children in the age of 9 to 10 years with ADHD from 2 different classes of primary school. We tested the change in concentration and extent of the attention before and after application of the intervention program. We found out that concentration and extent of attention were significantly improved at each child.

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