Gambaran Farmakoterapi Pasien Common Cold Di Puskesmas Pekanbaru

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Dimas Pramita Nugraha ◽  
Inayah Inayah
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Medication Error ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medication Errors ◽  
Common Cold ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Common

Common cold is still a disease with the most number of cases in Indonesia and the province of Riau in out patientswho visited the primary health center (Puskesmas). However, in primary health care, like Puskesmas and privatepractice physicians are expected pharmacotherapy common cold is not rational. Medication errors is a common problem.The purpose of this study was to determine how the use of pharmacotherapy in patients with the common cold inPuskesmas Pekanbaru. This study was an observational descriptive , with a total sample 4602 people who meet thespecified criteria .The results showed that the percentage patients common cold using symptomatic analgesic-antipyreticdrugs 70.2%.However, the percentage of patients that using antibiotics in common cold is still quite a lot (36%), alsothe use corticosteroid (17,9%) that showed medication error. The patterns pharmacotherapy of common cold inPuskesmas Pekanbaru was relatively good, but need improvement .

scholarly journals Faktor yang Menentukan Pengetahuan Akhir Pasien tentang Obat di Puskesmas

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Diesty Anita Nugraheni ◽  
Prisca Widiyanti ◽  
Chaifah Salim Assaidi ◽  
Cendana Handayani Hariyadi ◽  
Kristina Dewi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

ABSTRAK Proses pemberian informasi yang memuaskan antara pasien dan apoteker merupakan hal yang penting dalam penggunaan obat secara rasional oleh pasien dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor baik dispensing time, karakteristik pasien dan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menentukan pengetahuan akhir pasien tentang obat di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional yang dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi adalah pasien atau keluarga pasien yang mendapatkan obat di Unit Farmasi empat Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik systematic sampling. Sumber data primer yaitu menghitung dispensing time dan wawancara terstruktur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier dan crosstab. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti sebagai penentu pengetahuan akhir pasien tentang obat di Puskesmas yaitu waktu penyerahan obat (dispensing time), jenis petugas kesehatan yang menyerahkan obat, jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, suku bangsa, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, bahasa sehari-hari, dan area tinggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang menentukan tingkat pengetahuan akhir pasien adalah jenis petugas kesehatan, usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, bahasa sehari-hari, dan area tinggal pasien yaitu dengan nilai p<0,1 pada analisis regresi linier. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu tingkat pengetahuan pasien terkait obat di Puskesmas dapat digambarkan dengan persamaan regresi Y= 2,236 + 0,223 jenis petugas kesehatan - 0,338 usia + 0,231 pendidikan – 0,103 pendapatan – 0,115 bahasa – 0,403 area tinggal. Kata kunci: dispensing time, faktor, pengetahuan obat, puskesmas, sosiodemografi.  ABSTRACT The process of providing satisfactory information between patients and pharmacists was important in rational of drugs use and greatly influenced by many factors such as dispensing time, patient characteristics and health care workers. The objective of the study was to analyze the factors related to the patient's medication exit knowledge at primary health care. This research was an observational study conducted with cross-sectional method. The population werw patients or their families who get medication at pharmacy unit of four primary health care in the Sleman district. Samples were selected using systematic sampling techniques. The primary data source were observe dispensing time and structured interviews. Data were analyzed using linear regression and crosstab tests. The factors studied as determinants of the patient's medication exit knowledge at the primary health center were dispensing time, the health worker who dispensing drugs, sex, age, education, ethnicity, marital status, occupation, income,  language, and area of residence. The factors that determine patient’s medication exit knowledge were the type of health worker, age, education, income, language, and area of residence. The conclusion of the study is the patient’s medication exit knowledge at primary health center can be described by the regression equation Y = 2.236 + 0.223 types of health workers - 0.338 ages + 0.231 education - 0.103 income - 0.115 languages - 0.403 residence area. Keywords: dispensing time, factor, medication knowledge, primary health care, sociodemographic

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian asi terhadap lama masa nifas di puskesmas trucuk I

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Eka Rati Astuti ◽  
R. Detty Siti Nurdiati ◽  
Dewi Rokhanawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Status ◽  
Analytical Research

The study aims to analyze the influence of breast feeding towards the puerperal period in Primary Health Care Trucuk I Klaten in the year of 2015. This research is the type of analytical research that uses the design of retrospective cohort with the quantitative approach. The sample uses purposive sampling. The total sample are 86  mothers who breastfeed fully and 86 mothers who breastfeed partially. The result of the analysis shows that there are 103 (59,9%) cases of short peurperal period. The variable that significantly influence the puerperal period is breastfeeding (OR = 34,550; 95% CI = 12,925-92,353) and parity (OR = 0,404; 95% CI = 0,170-0,963). Meanwhile, the variables that have no significant influence the puerperal period is IMD (95% CI=0,756-11,045), mother age (95% CI = 0,221-1,096), and the status of mother employment (95% CI=0,744-2,731). 

scholarly journals Prevalence and profile of daily smokers seen at three primary health care units in Pelotas, southern Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariane Ricardo Acosta Lopez ◽  
Karen Jansen ◽  
Luciano Dias de Mattos Souza ◽  
Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro ◽  
Elaine Tomasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Daily Smoking ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Significant Difference

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of daily smoking among users of three primary health care units affiliated with a university hospital in the municipality of Pelotas, southern Brazil, and to identify factors associated with daily tobacco consumption. Methods: This cross-sectional study included all individuals over 14 years of age who sought treatment at the health care units between June 29, 2009, and February 23, 2010, and lived in the area covered by the unit. Interviews were conducted during home visits to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics and health behaviors; the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used to assess the presence of mood disorders; and a question from the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) on the daily use of tobacco in the past 3 months was used to assess smoking. Results: The total sample comprised 1,848 individuals, mostly female (72.9%), aged between 46 and 60 years (28.5%), and belonging to socioeconomic class C (61%). The prevalence of daily smoking was 23.4% (n = 432), and there was a statistically significant difference between men and women: 27 vs. 22.1% (p < 0.050). Conclusion: Our findings confirm a high prevalence of smoking among users of primary health care units, underscoring the need for a more accurate process of diagnosis and treatment at these facilities.

PALANGOS INICIATYVA: AMBULATORINĖ REABILITACIJA PIRMINĖS ASMENS SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS CENTRE

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 108-110
Author(s):  
Mantė Agnė Jurkevičiūtė ◽  
Egidijus Rimkus
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Outpatient Rehabilitation ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Health Care Center ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Health Care Institutions

The efficiency and scale of outpatient rehabilitation provided by the first stage health care institutions can not outperform those provided by second and third stage health care institutions. However, the outpatient rehabilitation provided by first stage health care center in Palanga can significantly improve the chronic disease treatment, decrease disability and improve quality of life to the patients. Everyday there are provide 25 massage, 10 kinesitherapy and around 40 physical therapy procedures.. Every year around 700 are provided 4000 procedure to the patients. More specifically, 300 patients went through 2200 individual kinesitherapy treatment procedures and around 900 patients had 5800 physical therapy procedures. Medical procedures are performed on individuals once per year based on doctors’ recommendations regardless in which primary health center they are registered. The primary health center in Palanga has a license to provide services of physical medicine and rehabilitation nurse as well as massage and assistance to kinesitherapist. Based on medicine law MN:2005 section on family doctor’s duties, competence and responsibility, there is no precise determination of family doctor’s legitimate to provide rehabilitation treatment, hence this treatment is provided by rehabilitation therapist, working in licensed rehabilitation institution.

scholarly journals Low Birth Weight as Risk Factor of Pneumonia Child in Primary Health Care of Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Vania Ayu Puspamaniar ◽  
Retno Asih Setyoningrum ◽  
Dwi Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Primary Health

Introduction: Pneumonia is an infectious disease attacking lower respiratory tract. It has one of the highest number of world’s mortality and morbidity in children. Many risk factors are suspected as the reasons why the disease still occur a lot. One of the major risk factors is birth weight which makes their immune system immature and easier to get various complications and infections. The aim of this study is to analyze birth weight as risk factor of pneumonia in children under 5 years old. Methods: This was an analytical study with case control design. This study was held in Primary Health Care of Tambakrejo, from August to December 2017. The sample size was 22 respondents for each case and control group. Technique of sampling was total sampling. Secondary data were collected by medical records at the health center and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Data were entered into Microsoft Excel then statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS 22. The data were analyzed by Fisher’s Exact Test.Results: During August to December 2017, there were 22 respondents which were diagnosed with pneumonia in Tambakrejo Primary Health Center. Two of them (4.55%) had low birth weight and the rests had normal birth weight (95.45%). The analyze result stated that there is no significant correlation between pneumonia incidence and birth weight. Conclusion: Birth weight is one of pneumonia risk factors without significant impact.

Perspectives of implementing the biopsychosocial model to treat chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary health care

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Gregório Nuernberg Back ◽  
Richard Eloin Liebano ◽  
Mariana Arias Avila
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Biopsychosocial Model ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Biopsychosocial Approach ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Common

Aim: To propose actions to organize healthcare of people with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) into a biopsychosocial approach. Materials & methods: Narrative overview with the Brazilian Unified Health System as archetype to propose the implementation of a biopsychosocial approach to manage CMP. Results: Healthcare systems often use biomedical model for CMP management, which may explain the increase of demand and costs of CMP management. This is significant in Primary Health Care, where the healthcare professionals have difficulty with evaluating and treating psychosocial factors. Conclusion: The present perspective selected some actions that are part of the common procedures in Brazil’s Primary Health Care and proposed a protocol of amplified care for CMP management in all levels: orientation, health promotion, prevention and rehabilitation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document