scholarly journals Analysis of the Concept "Resources" and the Mechanism of Their Effective Formation

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Kseniia Chychulina ◽  
Karina Oleshko
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Effective Use

The article examines the essence, types, meaning and composition of enterprise resources, conducts a theoretical study of the classification of resources and their significance for the enterprise. Such concepts as "enterprise resources" and the main indicators that characterize it are revealed. The study of the views of scientists has shown that the concept of "resources" is quite controversial. The study of literature has shown that there are many different definitions and types of resources, depending on the type of activity of the enterprise, sources of formation or directions of use. The main indicators that characterize the company's resources are described and reserves and directions for their effective use are identified.

scholarly journals The role of GIS technology in determining irrigated geosystems

2021 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Oykhumor Ruzikulova ◽  
Naila Sabitova ◽  
Gulbakhor Kholdorova
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Structure Development ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Plastic Card ◽  
Scientific Significance ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Effective Use

Irrigated lands of Bukhara, Samarkand and Navoi regions are located in the Zarafshan river oasis and are called geosystems. Assessment of the reclamation state of geosystems of the region has been carried out in the area of classification and mapping for the effective use of land. When classifying a research object, it is much easier to identify, evaluate and apply reclamation measures. In the classification of landscapes, they are grouped in a certain order and there is an opportunity to apply such reclamation measures. So far, the basin-level classification of the Zarafshan river oasis and geosystems has not been carried out. In the scientific paper, landscapes were analysed as a form of geosystem. The geosystems of the region were grouped and summarized for the performance of the reclamation geographical assessment based on water and salt parameters. The classification of the object of study using GIS is of great scientific and practical importance. An analysis of the origin, structure, development and other features of an object when it is classified will determine the scientific significance of the case. Geosystems were isolated using the forms depicted on the relief plastic card in the scientific paper. Measures have been developed to improve the reclamation state of existing geosystems. They reached scientifically sound conclusions.

scholarly journals ABOUT THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON WHO DISAPPEARED FROM THE SCENE OF A ROAD ACCIDENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-449
Author(s):  
A.M. Kaminsky ◽  
P. S. Shinyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Road Accident ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Enforcement Activity

The analysis of materials on crimes and offenses in the field of road accidents allows us to state that the number of cases of abandonment of the scene of a road accident or crime by its participants is steadily increasing, as evidenced by the data provided in the article. In this regard, their identification and search are urgent practical tasks that need to be addressed. However, the authors failed to find a targeted comprehensive forensic system of recommendations of the methodological and organizational-tactical plan for actions in situations of establishing the identity of a fugitive offender and his detention. Law enforcement practice in this area has accumulated some positive experience, and recently created technical tools and tactics open up opportunities for their effective use in the search, identification and detention of the offender. But all these aspects require systematization and generalization within the framework of a system of recommendations focused on practical activities. The formulation of such recommendations requires, first of all, the identification of criminally significant grounds for the typification or classification of situations that develop in the course of this activity, and the structuring of its stages. Then, logically, the organizational and tactical schemes and methodological recommendations typical for this type of law enforcement activity should follow. From this position, the authors made some suggestions for creating a system of such recommendations.

scholarly journals THE POSSIBILITY FOR APPLYING THE CONCEPT OF “INTERFERENCE” TO DESCRIBE THE AREA WHERE THE DIGITAL AND PRE-DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT MERGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Eduard V. Patrakov ◽  
Viktor I. Panov
Keyword(s):  
Social Group ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Digital Environments ◽  
The Subject

The article is dedicated to the theoretical study of the process of convergence and integration of the digital and predigital environments. The general and distinctive features of the following concepts: “information society”, “information environment”, “digital environment” in terms of influence on an individual and on a social group are presented. Based on psychological research in various areas, the authors present a classification of stages where the convergence of the digital and pre-digital environment takes place. The concept of “interference” and its application in psychology and the related disciplines is revealed; the authors’ understanding of interference to describe the area of merging and integration of the digital and pre-digital environments is showcased. The results of the research can be of significance in the study of digital environments in both theoretical and empirical research, explaining the digital transformation of the subject.

scholarly journals Business analysis of factors and conditions for the development of sugar production organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10056
Author(s):  
Oksana Pirogova ◽  
Roman Nuzhdin ◽  
Boris Pivovar
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Base Level ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Processing Organizations ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Assessment Procedures ◽  
Business Relations

The purpose of this study is, using the example of sugar production, to identify parametric characteristics and relationships that make it possible to simulate an algorithm and assessment procedures for predicting the possible results of the economic activity of processing organizations in the context of unstable business relations with suppliers of beet raw materials. The developed methodological approach is based on the classification of factors and conditions by sources of occurrence (external, conjugate and internal environment). When modeling scenario and situational changes, the assumptions inherent in the law of “diminishing returns” were made. In particular, only units of the conjugate environment (beet losses during storage and transportation; sugar losses during storage and in production; conjugation coefficient) are presented as dynamic (subject to change) indicators, the rest are positioned as constants, justifiably unchanged in the short term. Approbation of the proposed valuation procedures made it possible to identify imbalances in the level of dynamics of the resulting indicators (specific profit from sales (per ton of product) and profitability of sales with deviations in the values of the conjugation coefficient of the relative base level characterizing the balance of business relations with suppliers. Based on the results obtained, a conclusion was made about the possibility of manifestation of the established disproportions and the effective use of the proposed methodological approach for their leveling in the subjects of other industries.

METHODOLOGY OF CLASSIFYING PERIPHERAL AREAS AND RESEARCH ON THEIR SOCIAL POTENTIAL – ORIGINAL CONCEPT

2021 ◽  
Vol XXIII (4) ◽  
pp. 76-95
Author(s):  
Maria Klonowska-Matynia ◽  
Małgorzata Czerwińska-Jaśkiewicz ◽  
Patrycjusz Mikołaj Zarębski ◽  
Maria Sasin
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Social Potential ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Effective Use

This article presents an original methodological concept for the diagnosis of social potential and the classification of peripheral areas. The authors operationalized and quantified this potential. The proposed typology of peripheral areas was assessed in terms of methodological correctness, cognitive usefulness and practical use. In the deliberations, it was possible to verify the hypothesis stating that peripheral areas, assessed as homogeneous clusters of communes, are subject to functional and structural classification. It is possible to distinguish relatively homogeneous types and to identify their local social potentials that serve to create the so-called critical mass that initiates development processes. The preliminary results of the research allowed the authors to assume as correct the statement that each of the distinguished functional types of communes in the peripheral area has a separate social potential that is characteristic of it. Its effective use may contribute to the initiation of innovative development processes in these communes. However, it is important that they take place on a separate path, adequately to the opportunities offered by this local social potential. The practical use of the methodological proposals will allow improving the process of planning and implementing the development strategy of peripheral communes, taking into account their specificity and social potential. It will also facilitate the implementation of the assumptions of the regional policy of the European Union.The authors’ methodological concept presented in the article, used to study social potentials in peripheral areas, is a proposal for researchers dealing with the issues of diversity in the socio-economic space and the problems of peripheral areas. Keywords: peripheral areas, typology, social potential, methodology, Middle Pomeranian Region JEL classification: R1, R58, O30

Chemometrics in Medicine and Pharmacy

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Mocák
Keyword(s):  
Drug Design ◽  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Active Species ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Toxic Chemical ◽  
Chemical Substances ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The University ◽  
Toxic Chemical Substances

Chemometrics in Medicine and PharmacyThis minireview summarizes the basic ways of application of chemometrics in medicine and pharmacy. It brings a collection of applications of chemometric used for the solution of diverse practical problems, e.g. exploitation of biologically active species, effective use of biomarkers, advancement of clinical diagnosis, monitoring of the patient's state and prediction of its perspectives, drug design or classification of toxic chemical substances. The aim of this contribution is a brief presentation of versatile potentialities of contemporary chemometrical techniques and relevant software. They are exemplified by typical cases from literature as well as by own research results of the Chemometrics group at Department of Chemistry, the University of Ss. Cyril & Methodius in Trnava.

scholarly journals Systems analysis of the issue of ensuring reliable operation of vehicles

2018 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 03002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Tikhii ◽  
Viktor Kashkovsky
Keyword(s):  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Reliable Operation ◽  
Control Structures ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
Effective Use

The paper describes relevance of the issue of ensuring reliable operation of vehicles for providing the required level of economic efficiency and safety of transportations via transport systems. Systems analysis method is used for solving the scientific problem. The place of vehicles is defined in the general classification of technical systems on the basis of systems analysis. The study proposes to divide the criteria of operational efficiency in accordance with the groups of properties of technical objects and shows their interrelation. As a result of the study, the generalized structure of integrated complexes of on-board equipment (ICOE) of vehicles is formed. Analysis of ICOE properties and their effect on the complex reliability is performed from the standpoint of systems approach is performed. Theoretical substantiation is provided for the necessity and the possibility of implementing the principles of survivability and fault tolerance of ICOE to ensure their effective use. The application of mutual control structures for the organization of on-board computer system diagnostics as a central part of ICOE is substantiated.

scholarly journals Ageing in Southern Europe. Emerging Perspectives and Challenges for Sociology

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-135
Author(s):  
Francesco Marcaletti ◽  
Tatiana Iñiguez-Berrozpe ◽  
Emma Garavaglia
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
Active Ageing ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Southern Europe ◽  
Social Trends ◽  
Demographic Shifts ◽  
Ageing Populations

The process of transitioning to an ageing population has occurred later, but nevertheless more intensely, in Southern Europe than in other regions. Consequently, these countries have been forced to politically, socially and economically adapt to this significant challenge. Sociologists play an important role in identifying and understanding social trends and issues, as well as in contributing to the design of public policies across Europe. However, research has tended to explore issues of ageing populations in Northern Europe, in spite of the notable demographic shifts and contextual specificities of Southern Europe. In response, this study has a dual objective: first, to collect the theoretical and methodological contributions of authors from or focusing on Southern Europe, and second to explore the originality of studies that belong to Southern European sociological traditions. In order to systematise the study, the theoretical paradigm of Marshall’s classification of social science theories in the field of ageing is used. Specifically, the present study incorporates the topics of active ageing, adult education and ageing at work as the main foci of analysis. The results of this theoretical study show that the sociology of Southern Europe can contribute significantly both to the issue of ageing and to public policies for its management, in the process providing a more holistic and human-centred approach.

scholarly journals Convergence of playing and working behaviour in the context of digitalization of society

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Eduard V. Patrakov
Keyword(s):  
Immanuel Kant ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Friedrich Schiller ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Digital Environments ◽  
Three Stages

The article is dedicated to the theoretical study of the process of convergence, integration of two types of activity – playing and working in the information society. The author's classification of the stages of research of playing as a philosophical, psychological and social phenomenon is proposed. There are three stages in the development of research of playing starting from the research of Immanuel Kant and Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller to modern-day authors. Based on the analysis of modern authors’ study, it is shown that functions of working are increasingly filled with playing methods, and vice versa playing partially acquires the characteristics of work behaviour. The transformation of the main functions of playing in the conditions of the information society is also shown; i.e., the information environment acts as a factor of change. The results of the study can be used in the study of digital environments, in theoretical and empirical studies, to explain the transformation of work behaviour of a subject, as well as in the practice of various pieces of training in the field of human resource management.

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