scholarly journals WORLD EXPERIENCE OF BUSINESS PROCESSES ORGANIZATION BUILD-INVESTMENT PROJECTS NEW FORMS AND MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF UKRAINE COMPLEX OBJECTS DEVELOPMENT

Author(s):  
O. V. Redkin ◽  
R. I. Pahomov ◽  
O. E. Zyma

The scientific principles and practical recommendations on the organization and management of business processes and construction investment projects in the real sector of the Ukrainian economy are developed. These issues are considered on an example of the development of objects and processes in the oil and gas complex. The basis of its improvement is proposed to apply new forms and best international experience to ensure the modern progress and competitiveness of complex industrial and business systems. It is determined that the practical recommendations given in the article can be successfully applied in industry and other sectors of the real economy sector of Ukraine. Their use should ensure the acceleration of modern progress and the growth of the competitiveness of the domestic economy.

Author(s):  
Roman Pahomov ◽  
Oleksandr Zyma ◽  
Evgen Dyachenko

The work is devoted to the analysis of injury cases from the electric current influence on the oil and gas complex objects. Theprinciples, the main provisions of the system analysis and the classification of electric traumatism cases at power enterprisesare presented. Main causes and patterns of the electric trauma occurrence on dependence of the various production features,as well as for various categories of workers are determined in the article. The structural scheme of the relationship betweenthe elements of the system "man – electrical engineering – production environment" is given. A set of preventive measuresand practical recommendations that can be successfully applied to assess occupational risk and reduce the level of injuryfrom electric current in the energy sector of Ukraine is proposed.


Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 967-977
Author(s):  
Zhuo Wang ◽  
Rd Rohmat Saedudin

Abstract Based on the Sino-foreign petroleum cooperation project, the benefit evaluation algorithm of real economy based on big data analysis is proposed. The investment payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, discounted profit after investment and option value are selected as the benefit evaluation indicators of the real economy. The benchmark yield, discount rate and oil option parameters are defined as the benefits evaluation parameters of the real economy. Through the Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process, the weight of each factor is specified. The method of expert independent scoring is used to construct the judgment matrix, and the consistency check is performed on the sort. The feature quantity matrix of the evaluation indicator is established to perform dimensionless processing on the original data. The project’s economic benefit indicators are divided into positive indicators of “ideal economic benefits” and negative indicators of “negative economic benefits”, the grey correlations are calculated, and real economic benefits are assessed. The results of project example analysis show that the algorithm not only realizes the whole life cycle management of overseas oil and gas cooperation projects, but also conducts tracking and evaluation of project implementation and economic benefits during the implementation process, and conducts sensitivity analysis on key indicators, that provides effective decision support for managers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Elena Valentina Tilica ◽  

This paper studies the contagion process of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis through several important Polish economic sectors: chemical, construction, food, IT, media, oil & gas and telecommunication. The results show a signiÖcant di§erence between the response of these sectors to the crisis. Chemical, construction, media and oil and gas were a§ected, in di§erent degrees, by a domestic Önancial contagion. The food industry was ináuenced in a negligible degree by contagion, while the IT and telecommunication sectors showed a decrease of their co-movements with the Önancial sector, both foreign and domestic.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Igorevna Frolova ◽  
Dmitry Olegovich Tailakov ◽  
Nikita Konstantinovich Kayurov ◽  
Stanislav Anatolyevich Frolov ◽  
Denis Nikolaevich Tokarev ◽  
...  

Abstract Due to increase in cost and complexity of oil and gas production processes it becomes necessary to develop a platform for automated analysis of the main business processes of oil and gas assets for the automatic formation of investment projects portfolios for oil and gas production, taking into account the variability of technical and infrastructural characteristics, the mutual influence of objects and profitability indicators. The paper presents a description of platform prototype designed to form an optimized portfolio of investment projects for oil and gas production. The platform was developed using a process ontology, modern optimization tools and up-to-date techniques. The peculiarity of the proposed platform is in the use of a process ontology, which allows to link the life-time processes of objects with each other and throughout the entire time of asset assessment. The platform makes it easy to operate with real objects and their characteristics. The platform is based on the following models: – simulation model - repeats the business processes of the enterprise, indicating bottlenecks and improvement zones for management, it is a set of direct mathematical problems; – optimization model - creates opportunities for multi-criteria analysis, by eliminating manual processing, for modeling and managing various processes, as well as creating a wide range of development options (geological capabilities, geophysical interpretation, etc.). It is a solution to inverse problems with respect to specified criteria related to economic indicators. This paper shows the effect of implementing software based on the digital twin of enterprise processes, implemented as an integrated platform with the ability to connect specialized programs and simulators (SAP, 1C, IPM GAP, Repos, Eclipse, etc.) To calculate the economic indicators (FCF, NPV, PI, DPP) of individual investment projects and the formation, the possibilities of process optimization were taken into account in order to achieve the target indicators of the enterprise. As a result of the optimization, there is an enumeration of the options according to the algorithm and the selection of the most optimal ones, taking into account a variety of technological, landscape and hydrodynamic characteristics. Thus, a high-quality assessment of investment projects and taking into account a variety of characteristics when forming a portfolio of investment projects when forming a strategy for the development of an oil and gas asset is required. The novelty of the work lies in the developed multi-criteria optimization model. As a result of the performed work, the accuracy of calculations of technical and economic indicators and the optimality of the selected project portfolios for a given target function, taking into account the restrictions, implemented on the basis of digital twins of key business processes of oil and gas enterprises, were confirmed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1309
Author(s):  
Yana D. MILOVIDOVA

Risk management in financial operations is based on a diverse structure and mobility of the portfolio that allow for a structural change of a project - namely, achieving synergies in the formation of the investment portfolios. However, financial operations do not always correlate with the stock exchange rules or other covenants. This provides important evidence for the restructuring purposes of the investment portfolio. In this regard, forecasting and the development of the toolkit of the risk management may be implemented only under conditions of the real object of the economy. The idea that objects of the real economy carry not only the risk of loss of the investment but also potential a technical damage is deemed to be a scientific novelty. As a place of technical damage in the system of the risk-management, it is considered to be a possible loss for the investor not only within a separate project but also throughout the whole project. In this regard, the author has carried out significant calculations according to her own methodology based on the implementation of a project of the real economy. Construction of the risk management system in an enterprise is a persistent rigorous process that requires a tremendous amount of financial, material and human resources. The practical significance of the study is defined by the need for a detailed definition of the risk-management’s practical use and qualities applied to the investment portfolio in the implementation of objects of the real economy, which explains the relevance of the study under consideration.


Author(s):  
Inna Rykova ◽  
Denis Taburov

The article deals with the investment forecast for the energy sector of Russia in the long term for the period up to 2030, analyzes the dynamics and identifies cause-effect relationships. The hypothesis of growth of investment attractiveness is formed on the basis of revenue assessment of the largest companies of the fuel and energy complex of Russia. The authors describe the possibilities for the use of financial instruments for the development of the real sector of the economy. The indicators of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects in the field of oil exploration and production are given. The potential of the world leaders in the field of oil supply to the international energy market is studied. Methods, forms and sources of financing of the real sector of economy are defined. The measures to stimulate economic growth and increase the investment attractiveness of the studied industry are recommended. The analysis of the oil and gas complex is carried out on the following economic indicators: criteria of return on capital and sales, coefficients of business activity, financial leverage, liquidity and capitalization of assets of companies operating in a single industry. This made it possible to identify inefficient producers of raw materials whose investment strategies are in dire need of adjustment and optimization of sources of financing. As a result of the study, proposals are formulated to redistribute investments into more profitable segments of the extractive industry, to combine the mechanisms of taxation of mineral extraction with the extraction of economic benefits from the expansion of the range of export duties levied on foreign trade operations. The article traces the economically significant idea of the need to modernize infrastructure organizations, the construction of new facilities in the activities of generating industries based on the optimization of investment flows in the companies of the real sector of the economy. As a result of the research, the authors substantiate the proposals for linking the economic growth of the country with the processes of investment in oil production and exploration taking into account the elimination of imbalances in the structure of revenue and capital.


2010 ◽  
pp. 41-61
Author(s):  
V. Andreev

The article discusses the concept of "success" in relation to innovative business and its performance. The quantity of innovative projects that can consistently overcome the stages of the innovation process to achieve the desired result is defined. The author presents the results of empirical research of successful and unsuccessful projects of leading Russian innovative companies in various industries, identifies key factors of successful development of new industrial products.


2009 ◽  
pp. 9-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kudrin

The article examines the causes of origin and manifestation of the current global financial crisis and the policies adopted in developed countries in 2007—2008 to deal with it. It considers the effects of the financial crisis on Russia’s economy and monetary policy of the Central Bank in the current conditions as well as the main guidelines for the fiscal policy under different energy prices. The measures for fighting the crisis that the Russian government and the Central Bank use to support the real economy are described.


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