scholarly journals Genre-style modifications of modern ukrainian documentary literature on Euromaidan and anti-terrorist operation (ATO)

Author(s):  
Nina Golovchenko

The article is devoted to the problem of genre-style modifications of modern Ukrainian documentary literature on Euromaidan (2013−2014) and armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine (2014−2020). An example of the book “Chronicle of Eyewitnesses: Nine Months of Ukrainian Resistance” (2014, the author of the project — O. Zabuzhko, compiler — T. Teren) explores the content and form of the collective chronicle (eyewitnesses chronicle) genre. It is noted that the posts of 150 authors, placed on various Internet resources and selected for the book, are structured according to the logic of the development of the classic plot. The texts present a diverse range of images of Euromaidan participants. The description of the events is expressed by original artistic means and vivid emotions. Collection of essays «Point Zero» by Artem Cech represents the narrative of a writer who participated in the ATO in 2015−2016. It is a “self-portrait of the artist”, in which the author makes an objective analysis of his subjective war experience. Both books are a kind of objective artistic and emotional document of the era.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kontsevaya ◽  
Natalia Bobrova ◽  
Olga Barbarash ◽  
Dmitry Duplyakov ◽  
Alexey Efanov ◽  
...  

Background: Death rates from cardiovascular disease in Russia are among the highest in the world. In recent years, the Russian government has invested substantially in the healthcare system, with a particular focus on improving access to advanced technology, especially for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This protocol describes a study to understand the management of AMI in different Russian regions, investigating the role of patient, clinical, and health system characteristics. Methods: A prospective observational study has recruited a representative sample of AMI patients within 16 hospitals from 13 regions across Russia. Criteria for inclusion are being aged 35-70 years with a confirmed diagnosis of AMI and surviving until the day after admission. Information being collected includes health system contacts and features of clinical management prior to the event and in the 12 months following discharge from hospital. Following initial exploration of the data to generate hypotheses, multivariate analyses will be applied to assess the role of these characteristics in both treatment decisions and any delays in time critical interventions. Between June 2015 and August 2016, 1,122 patients have been recruited at baseline and follow-up to 12 months post-discharge is scheduled to be completed by autumn 2017. The study is unique in examining patient factors, clinical management prior to admission and in hospital in the acute phase and throughout the critical first year of recovery across a diverse range of geographies and facilities. It uses standardized instruments to collect data from patients and health care providers and includes regions that are diverse in terms of geography and development of cardiology capacity. However, given the limited health services research capacity in the Russian Federation, it was not possible to obtain a sample that was truly nationally representative.


Author(s):  
Daria Dmitrievna Rozhkova

This article analyzes peculiarities of jurisdiction on recognition information posted on the Internet prohibited for distribution in the Russian Federation, which is a relatively new institution of administrative procedure law. The subject of this research is the norms established in the Chapter 27.1 of the Code of Administrative Legal Proceedings of the Russian Federation, which form an autonomous institution of administrative procedure law of the Russian Federation. The provisions of this chapter are serve as the foundation for settling public law disputes emerging as a result of posting information on the Internet resources. The main conclusion consists in the statement that the concept of “information prohibited for distribution on the territory of the Russian Federation” needs to be amended, since the current legislation contains not only the rules that define information posted on the Internet. The author also underlines the need for introducing into the text of Administrative Procedure Code of pretrial procedure of consideration of administrative cases. The article substantiates that court procedure on recognition of information prohibited for distribution should be transparent and thoroughly regulated. At the same time, the case law confirms that legal process of recognition of information posted on the Internet prohibited for distribution in the Russian Federation is not flawless.


Author(s):  
Artem Vladimirovich Mazein

This article examines the legal regulation of detection of citizens’ communications on the Internet s that require a response from the government authorities. The relevance is substantiated by the increase in the number of publications on Internet that require a response, as well as by the fact that the corresponding legal relations are not regulated by the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Considering Appeals of the Citizens of the Russian Federation". Since such form of administrative activity obtained a wide circulation in 2020 and needs further research, analysis is conducted on the practice of legal regulation of the indicated questions. The author concludes that the legal acts of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation on this question are similar: they determine the procedure for detection of information that requires a response, its processing, and posting the results of consideration. Analysis is performed on the structure of the subjects engaged in this administrative activity; emphasis is placed on the involvement of nongovernmental organizations in this process. In the conditions of digitalization of administrative activity, many regions utilize the automated Incident Management System to facilitate coordination of all citizens’ communications that require a response. It is noted that the Regional Management Centers have been established for improving the process of detection of citizens’ communications that require a response. Analysis of the system of such relations between the government and the citizens allows continuing research on the problematic issues of working with the Internet resources – falsity of information, anonymous publications, need for immediate response, etc.


Author(s):  
Olga V. Kuzmina ◽  
Irina Leonidovna Sabelnikova

The paper deals with important questions of cataloguing of web resources. It summarizes certain experience of creating bibliographical data base in the environment of «МАРК-SQL» computer-aided library IT system achieved in the course of realizing the project «Multi-resource on-line support in the fields of culture, education and national health» which got the grant of President of the Russian Federation in 2009. The problems connected with selection and the description of web resources by catalog maintenance in an actual condition are considered, the ways of their decision are offered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
S.S. DMITRIEV ◽  

The purpose of the work is to determine the mechanisms of digital mobilization of the party electorate in the Internet. This problem is being updated due to the increasing popularity of the protest agenda among the population of the country, the pandemic of coronavirus infection and, as a result, the popularization of Internet resources, the change in the ways of obtaining new information among Russians in the 20s of the XXI century. As part of the study, the author conducted an expert interview of party workers, SMM-specialists, representatives of the scientific community. Also, the groups of United Russia and the Communist Party of the Russian Federation were monitored in VKontakte for the tonality of information and the mechanisms of citizen mobilization presented, using content analysis. As a result of the analysis, the author came to the opinion that the feature of modern digital mobilization in 2021 is the pedaling of «covid» issues. The author identifies two modes of the tonality of mobilization: creative, based on party projects and volunteer movement, and protest, which is based on collective actions against the policies of the party in power. The paper draws conclusions according to which in 2021 the role of social media has changed, if earlier they acted more for the dissemination of information, then in modern realities within the framework of this topic they are used as tools for uniting people and motivating them to collective actions, whether it is voting or taking to the streets (rallies, marches, demonstrations).


Bibliosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
N. I. Gendina ◽  
N. I. Kolkova

The paper considers the problem of preserving the civilization cultural diversity by creating online resources about indigenous peoples. Study results carried on by the Research Institute of Information Technologies in Social Sphere of Kemerovo State Institute of Culture are analysed. The research objective is to identify and analyze websites content including information about indigenous peoples. The investigation was based on the system of structural-functional and culturological approaches. The study established that owners of websites containing information on aboriginal peoples are the organizations engaged in the media, educational and research institutions, associations, cultural institutions, as well as individuals. The local index of the Internet resources owners about indigenous peoples is proposed that allows organizing and systematizing them into groups. The paper applies the analysis of information about indigenous peoples of Russia as a part of websites content of Central Libraries (CL) of the Russian Federation subjects. Materials on aboriginals at CL websites of the Russian Federation are fragmented, incomplete, implicit ways of information presenting. It is proved the necessity to create navigators of Internet resources devoted aboriginal peoples based on CL of the Russian Federation entities. It gives the possibility of dispersed material cumulative reflection in the Internet about them. The inclusion of electronic guides on the Internet resources about indigenous peoples into the local history block of official website of CL of Russian Federation subjects is aimed to solve the problem of high quality information-library service, the growth of the libraries social status in modern society.


Author(s):  
Anna V. Gorbunova

This article presents the main changes taken place, to the authors’ opinion, in the perception and practice of libraries'work on information support to specialists in the sphere of culture and art, such as: forms of participation, individual and group information sharing, creation of the resource base, mass work. In particular, the article notes increasing credibility of libraries as organizations, able to monitor the state of regional library sphere. Publishing has become an important integral part of libraries activity. Much more events of complex nature requiring high analytical skills are being held. One can highlight the main consumer groups of information and analytical products of libraries. They are: executive authority and research staff of cultural institutions and high schools. The article is based on the results of written and oral surveys of about 40 central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, on the analysis of publications and libraries’ reports from the website “Central Libraries of the RF Subjects: Corporate Full-Text Database for Professionals” and from other Internet resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Viktor S. Kornilov ◽  
Irina A. Khanina

Problem and goal. Currently, to school education in Russia is given a lot of attention, both from state structures and from the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. Federal State Educational Standards of secondary general education of the Russian Federation define high requirements for the level of training of schoolchildren. In modern conditions of the information society, the school education system is designed to prepare students who form a fundamental system of subject knowledge in school disciplines, develop active, creative, critical, analytical thinking, and ICT competence. Today, those students successfully study at higher educational institutions in the educational process which are widely used information and communication technologies, self-learning and shaping system of fundamental knowledge in university disciplines which are based on modern achievements of world science. Methodology. The development of ICT competence in high school students in teaching physics will depend on success rate of: improving the goals, objectives and content of teaching physics using digital laboratories together with educational Internet resources; implementing didactic principles of teaching physics using digital laboratories together with educational Internet resources, as well as forms, methods and tools for teaching physics using digital laboratories together with educational Internet resources. Results. At laboratory workshops in physics in the conditions of using digital laboratories together with educational Internet resources, high school students acquire the skills to apply modern computer technologies. High school students gain experience in analyzing the results of experiments on various physical processes and phenomena using digital laboratories together with educational Internet resources. High school students acquire in-depth knowledge not only of subject knowledge in physics, but also of the potential of digital laboratories and information technologies. Such knowledge, skills and abilities allow high school students to develop ICT competence. Conclusion. Developed in the process of teaching physics in the conditions of joint use of digital laboratories and educational Internet resources, ICT competence will allow high school students to be a successful student after graduation, entering a higher educational institution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kontsevaya ◽  
Natalia Bobrova ◽  
Olga Barbarash ◽  
Dmitry Duplyakov ◽  
Alexey Efanov ◽  
...  

Background: Death rates from cardiovascular disease in Russia are among the highest in the world. In recent years, the Russian government has invested substantially in the healthcare system, with a particular focus on improving access to advanced technology, especially for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This protocol describes a study to understand the management of AMI in different Russian regions, investigating the role of patient, clinical, and health system characteristics. Methods: A prospective observational study has recruited a representative sample of AMI patients from 16 hospitals in 13 regions across Russia. Criteria for inclusion are being aged 35-70 years with a confirmed diagnosis of AMI and surviving until the day after admission. Information being collected includes health system contacts and features of clinical management prior to the event and in the 12 months following discharge from hospital. Following initial exploration of the data to generate hypotheses, multilevel modelling will be applied to assess the role of these characteristics in both treatment decisions and any delays in time critical interventions. Between June 2015 and August 2016, 1,122 patients have been recruited at baseline and follow-up to 12 months post-discharge is scheduled to be completed by autumn 2017. The study is unique in examining patient factors, clinical management prior to admission and in hospital in the acute phase and throughout the critical first year of recovery across a diverse range of geographies and facilities. It uses standardized instruments to collect data from patients and health care providers and includes regions that are diverse in terms of geography and development of cardiology capacity. However, given the limited health services research capacity in the Russian Federation, it was not possible to obtain a sample that was truly nationally representative.


Author(s):  
V. V. Korzin

The article discusses the current state of the genetic resources of the apricot specy and the prospects for its cultivation in the world and the Russian Federation. Data from various literary sources and Internet resources dedicated to this issue were collected and analyzed. The article analyzed the development of culture from 1991 to 2017. Gross fruit harvest, yield and cultivation areas in 68 countries of the world are displayed. There has been marked a growing demand for this crop and, as a result, the expansion of the area of cultivation and gross fruit harvesting has almost doubled since the end of the last century. An increase in production effi ciency due to the introduction of new varieties more adapted to cultivation conditions and the use of innovative technologies was noted. Apricot plantings, according to 2017 data, occupy 560 thousand ha. The main production is concentrated in Asia (54 %) and European countries (27 %). The market leaders are 10 countries: Turkey, Iran, Uzbekistan, Italy, Pakistan, Spain, France, Algeria, Japan and Morocco. They accounted for 2.02 million tons, or about 50 % of the total world gross fruit harvest of this crop. The area of apricot plantations here is from 11 to 125 thousand ha. In Russia, the main landings are concentrated in the south of the country. They occupy about 10 thousand hectares. About 60 thousand tons of products are collected here annually. It is noted that from 1992 to 2017 the apricot yield has doubled, but still inferior to the level of Western countries. The average yield in the country is 5.36 t / ha. This yield parameter is at the level of Pakistan, Algeria and Japan. In Italy, Uzbekistan, France, and others, about 10 tons of fruits are obtained from 1 ha. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made about the possibility of increasing the gross yield and productivity with a further increase in the level of intensifi cation of production.


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