scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF SEED PRODUCTION AND QUALITY GROUPER BY HYBRIDIZATION PROGRAM

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suko Ismi ◽  
Yasmina Nirmala Asih ◽  
Daniar Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Hybrid Seed Production ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Hybrid Grouper ◽  
Hybrid Seeds ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper

<p>Several types of grouper hybrid seeds can now be massively produced in a hatchery. Hybrid seeds can increase diversification of aquaculture species and potential to increase fish production.  Therefore, an  improvement in hybrid seed production both in high quantity and quality is very important. This research was conducted to produce massively cantik grouper hybrid seeds i.e.,a crossbreed between female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and male marbled grouper (Epinephelus microdon). This research examined the cantik grouper seed production compared with the production of tiger grouper and marbled grouper fingerlings. The research results showed that cantik hybrid grouper seeds production had higher survival rate (24.59%) than tiger grouper (17.44%) and marbled grouper (4.63%). The total length of the seed at the age of 45 days for cantik grouper  was 3.59 ± 0.21 cm, tiger 3.24 ± 0.55 cm, and batik 2.61 ± 0.42 cm, respectively. Seed abnormality for cantik grouper was 4.13%, tiger grouper 30.21%, and marled tiger 0.57%, respectively. Based on genetic variation analyses, the cantik grouper had a closer genetic relationship with the marbled grouper compared with the tiger grouper.</p> <p>Keywords: Marbled grouper, hybridization program, seeds production, quality</p>

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF SEED PRODUCTION AND QUALITY GROUPER BY HYBRIDIZATION PROGRAM

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suko Ismi ◽  
Yasmina Nirmala Asih ◽  
Daniar Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Hybrid Seed Production ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Hybrid Grouper ◽  
Hybrid Seeds ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper

Several types of grouper hybrid seeds can now be massively produced in a hatchery. Hybrid seeds can increase diversification of aquaculture species and potential to increase fish production.  Therefore, an  improvement in hybrid seed production both in high quantity and quality is very important. This research was conducted to produce massively cantik grouper hybrid seeds i.e.,a crossbreed between female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and male marbled grouper (Epinephelus microdon). This research examined the cantik grouper seed production compared with the production of tiger grouper and marbled grouper fingerlings. The research results showed that cantik hybrid grouper seeds production had higher survival rate (24.59%) than tiger grouper (17.44%) and marbled grouper (4.63%). The total length of the seed at the age of 45 days for cantik grouper  was 3.59 ± 0.21 cm, tiger 3.24 ± 0.55 cm, and batik 2.61 ± 0.42 cm, respectively. Seed abnormality for cantik grouper was 4.13%, tiger grouper 30.21%, and marled tiger 0.57%, respectively. Based on genetic variation analyses, the cantik grouper had a closer genetic relationship with the marbled grouper compared with the tiger grouper. Keywords: Marbled grouper, hybridization program, seeds production, quality

scholarly journals Penambahan Asam Amino Taurin pada Pakan Buatan terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Benih Ikan Kerapu Cantik (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus microdon) [Addition of Amino Taurine Acid to Artificial Feed on Increased Growth and Survival Rate of Cantik grouper Seed (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus microdon)]

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Nizar Afiansyah Loekman ◽  
Woro Hastuti Satyantini ◽  
Akhmad Taufiq Mukti
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Hybrid Grouper ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

AbstrakKerapu cantik merupakan kerapu hibrid hasil persilangan antara betina kerapu macan dan jantan kerapu batik. Salah satu permasalahan dalam pembenihan kerapu cantik secara umum, yaitu pertumbuhan stadia awal benih kerapu cantik yang lambat. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menambahkan taurin pada pakan buatan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan benih ikan kerapu cantik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan taurin pada pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan kerapu cantik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAL dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu pemberian pakan buatan dengan kadar taurin 0% (P1), 0,5% (P2) dan 1% (P3) yang diberikan pada benih ikan kerapu cantik dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang enam kali. Hasil pemeliharaan selama 45 hari menunjukkan bahwa penambahan taurin sebesar 1% pada pakan buatan memberikan pertumbuhan tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya dan berbeda nyata (p<0,05). Penambahan taurin 1% pada pakan buatan tidak memberikan hasil sintasan yang berbeda dengan kontrol (taurin 0%). AbstractCantik grouper is hybrid grouper, it is the results of a crossover between females tiger grouper and males batik grouper. One of the problems in breeding cantik grouper in common is the growth of early stadia juvenile cantik grouper is slow. This problem could be solved by added taurine in the feed to increase the growth of juvenile cantik grouper. The purpose of this research is to find the influence of the addition of taurine in the feed on the growth and survival rate of juvenile cantik grouper. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) method with three treatments, which is giving taurine to feed with 0 % (P1), 0.5 % (P2) and 1 % (P3) concentration given to the juvenile cantik groupers and the treatment has been repeated six times. The results of breeding for 45 days showed that the addition of 1 % taurine in feed give the highest growth than other treatment and differs markedly ( p<0.05 ). The addition of 1% taurine gives no different result with the control variable (0% taurine).

scholarly journals THE APPLICATIONS GROUPER SEED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT MARICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suko Ismi
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Larval Rearing ◽  
Application Technology ◽  
Seed Supply ◽  
Tiger Grouper

Application technology for grouper seed production was conducted by dissemination activities, aimed for dissemination technology in several places having aquaculture prospects in order to facilitate seed supply. The research was conducted  in 2012 collaborated with the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Lamongan Regency and Fisheries Academy  of Sidoarjo. Application technology for grouper seed production was conducted in Tunggu village, Paciran district, Lamongan, East Java. Grouper seeds which maintained were tiger, cantik, and cantang. Seed productions were performed from egg to juvenile with size of ±3.0 cm,in which the eggs  were transported from hatchery in Bali and larval rearing was conducted based on the produced technology. The results showed that survival rate of tiger grouper was 8.3%, cantang grouper was 11,6%, and cantik grouper was 12.4%.  The results showed that R/C ratio was >1, in which the business was profitable. The technology can be applied to the community and grouper seed production  can support aquaculture activities. Keywords: Grouper seed, production, technology, R/C ratio, aquaculture

scholarly journals Effects of Ascorbic Acid and β-1,3-Glucan on Survival, Physiological Response and Flesh Quality of Cultured Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) during Simulated Transport in Water

Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wu ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Jie Cao ◽  
Jun Mei ◽  
Jing Xie
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Heat Shock ◽  
Heat Shock Protein ◽  
Heat Shock Protein 70 ◽  
Flesh Quality ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper

Transport in water is the most common method for achieving high survival rates when transporting cultured fish in China; yet, transport success relies on proper water quality and conditions. This research was designed to explore the effects of ascorbic acid and β-1,3-glucan on survival, physiological responses, and flesh quality of farmed tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) during simulated transport. The transport water temperature for live tiger grouper was 15 °C, which had the highest survival rate, the lowest stress response, and metabolic rate, and this will reduce the susceptibility to diseases. It is stated that β-1,3-glucan influences the changes of cortisol content, heat shock protein 70, IL-1β, and IgM transcription levels during simulated transport. Rather than using ascorbic acid alone (the A-group), β-1,3-glucan (3.2 mg/L) in the presence of ascorbic acid (25 mg/L) can effectively reduce the increase of transport-induced serum cortisol content, heat shock protein 70, and IL-1β, but stimulated IgM. 25 mg/L ascorbic acid and 3.2 mg/L β-1,3-glucan had no obvious effect on the nutritional indexes and flavor of live tiger grouper; however, these can effectively reduce the stress response, improve the innate immune activity, and ensure a higher survival rate.

scholarly journals Kajian kinerja pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan kerapu macan (Ephinephelus fuscogusttatus) menggunakan pakan hewani yang berbeda

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Munawwar Khalil ◽  
Salamah Salamah ◽  
Zumairi Zumairi ◽  
Muliani Muliani
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Live Feed ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Length Increase ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) is an economically important fish whose fry still relies on natural catches. Several species of grouper are very potential to be cultivated because of their fast growth, efficient feed conversion, and high selling value. The purpose of this study is growth performance and survival rate tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) used different live feed. The research design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments 3 replications and continued with LSD test if there were differences. The treatments given are treatment A (Snail), treatment B (Chicken Intestine), and treatment C (Caterpillar Maggot). Parameters observed were length increase, weight gain, survival, feed response, and water quality. The results of this study indicate that the highest increase was found in the treatment of C: 4,04 cm and the lowest was in treatment B: 3 cm, the highest weight gain was found in the treatment of C: 3,73 grams, and the lowest was in treatment B: 2,18 grams. The survival rate for all treatments is 100%. During this study the temperature ranged (28.6-31.8 oC), pH (6.7-8.2), DO (6.3-8.1 ppm), and salinity (23-27 ppt).Keywords: growth, live feed, survival rate, tiger grouper.

THE EFFECT OF OVULE POSITION ON THE FREQUENCY OF HYBRID AND INBRED SEED IN FABA BEAN

1990 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. DUC ◽  
G. G. ROWLAND
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Plant Stress ◽  
Hybrid Seed ◽  
Hybrid Seed Production ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Hybrid Seeds ◽  
Ovary Position ◽  
Ovule Position

The effect of ovule and ovary position on the frequency of hybrid seed production of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) was measured at Dijon, France and Saskatoon, Canada. Even though there was far greater ovule fertilization frequency at Dijon (72%) than at Saskatoon (30%) the frequency of hybrid seed was significantly greater at Saskatoon (24%) than at Dijon (15%). Neither the position of the ovule within the ovary nor the position of the raceme on the stem had any effect on the production of hybrid seed. However, at both locations the highest position within a raceme produced a significantly greater proportion of hybrid seeds. It is proposed that under the effect of intra- or inter-plant stress, developing ovaries containing hybrid embryos may be selectively retained.Key words: Vicia faba, ovule fertilization, outcrossing, faba bean

Industrialization of Seed Production: Implications for Agriculture in India

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 441-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sambit Mallick ◽  
Haribabu Ejnavarzala ◽  
Bhoopathi Reddy B.
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Genetically Modified ◽  
Sociology Of Science ◽  
Institutional Arrangements ◽  
Hybrid Seed Production ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Indian Agriculture ◽  
Hybrid Seeds ◽  
Environmental Considerations ◽  
Social Environmental

Abstract From the sociology of science perspective, this paper attempts to trace the shifts in the knowledge and its application in the context of seed production—the central input in agriculture. The paper argues that the seed production, which was once in the hands of farming communities, has become industrialized with the advent of hybrid seeds. The hybrid seed production, based on phenotypic knowledge of the plants, marks the first phase of the industrialization of seed and the genetically modified seed, based on genotypic knowledge of the plants, marks the beginning of another phase in the industrialization of seed production. This paper draws attention to controversies over genetically modified seed based on economic, social, environmental considerations. This paper also discusses the implications of these developments and the changes in the institutional arrangements that govern the production and use of the seed, as these developments have profound implications for Indian agriculture and agrarian relations.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF FASTING DURATION AND DIFFERENT DENSITIES OF GROUPER SEED TRANSPORTED IN CLOSED SYSTEM

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 625
Author(s):  
Suko Ismi ◽  
Daniar Kusumawati ◽  
Yasmina Nirmala Asih
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Closed System ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Lower Survival Rate ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Hybrid Grouper ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Fasting Duration

<p><em>Indonesia is an archipelagic country with many locations suit for aquaculture. Grouper hatcheries are still concentrated in a few locations. Therefore, appropriate technology to transport live grouper seed is needed to ensure the survival and health of the seed. This study aimed to determine the duration of fasting before transportation and the optimum density of grouper seed during transportation. Transportation was conducted in closed system, transported using a car, for 24 hours. Grouper seed used for the experiment was cantik hybrid grouper, a cross-breed between </em><em>female tiger grouper </em><em>(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and male marbled grouper (Epinephelus microdon)</em><em> with an average of size </em><em>7</em><em>.</em><em>0±0</em><em>.</em><em>32 cm</em><em>. There were 2 experiments in this study. Experiment 1 was different durations of fasting before transprotation: A. 12 hours, B. 24 hours, C. 36 hours and D. 48 hours with the density of 150 seeds/boxes. The result of the first experiment was used to determine the experimental design of experiment 2, which consisted of 4 different densities per boxes: A. 125 seeds, B. 150 seeds, C. 175 seeds and D. 200 seeds. Both of the experiments were conducted in triplicates. The seeds were packed in plastic bags with a thickness 0.08 mm, length 120 cm x width 53 cm, filled with 10 liters of sea water. The results showed that the duration of fasting from 36 to 48 hours had the highest survival rate. Polinomial relation </em><em>y = -0</em><em>.</em><em>0439x2 + 3</em><em>.</em><em>7696x + 17</em><em>.</em><em>075 </em><em>with the value of</em><em> R²</em><em> </em><em>= 0</em><em>.</em><em>966 illustrated</em><em> that the optimum duration of fasting was 44 hours. There was a significant difference in densities of seeds during transportation (P&lt;0.05), where the higher density lead to the lower survival rate. The density of 125 seeds/boxes resulted in the highest survival rate, </em><em>99</em><em>.</em><em>0 ± 1</em><em>.</em><em>0%</em><em>.</em></p>

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT IN THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TIGER GROUPER Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskal, 1775) BY PROBIOTIC MICROCAPSULES, Bacillus sp. D2.2

AQUASAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 853
Author(s):  
Ignatius Sandra Setyabudi ◽  
Esti Harpeni ◽  
Wardiyanto Wardiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Absolute Weight ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper ◽  
Pass Through

Probiotics in the fish's body are able to optimize the nutrition of feed given for growth. Microcapsule techniques can protect probiotics as they pass through the digestive tract. This study aims to study the increase in growth of tiger grouper fish fed with probiotic Bacillus sp. Microcapsules. D2.2 with different dosages. The study was conducted in May - June (30 days) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments applied are K- (feed without probiotics), K + (feed + liquid probiotics), A (feed + probiotic microcapsules 1 gram / kg of feed), B (feed + probiotic microcapsules 2 gram / kg of feed), C (feed + probiotic microcapsules 3 grams / kg of feed). The following are the highest observations, namely absolute weight gain (23.8 ± 0.7) grams, specific growth rate (1.35 ± 0.04)% /day, feed covertion ratio (FCR) (1.3 ± 0.1) ), survival rate (83 ± 2.9)% and protein digestibility 90.56% while the lowest value is in the control treatment. The results showed that the administration of probiotic microcapsules was able to significantly increase the growth of tiger grouper fish compared to control treatments.

scholarly journals EGGS PRODUCTION OF GROUPER HYBRID FOR SUPPORTING HATCHERY BUSINESS

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 783-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suko Ismi
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Hybrid Production ◽  
Hybrid Grouper ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper ◽  
The Village

The grouper hatchery now has been widely developed, usually purchased eggs from the business that produces hybrid grouper eggs   in accordance with the amount as needed. Eggs grouper that is currently in demand are eggs grouper cantang that is a cross-breed between female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and male giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) and cantik that is a cross-breed between female tiger grouper and male grouper batik (Epinephelus Microdon). The purpose of this research is to get information about hybrid egg production activities, marketing and economics. The study was conducted in Buleleng regency in January-December 2015, data was taken from five hatchery or business that produces only hybrid grouper egg that is one business (A) in the village of Banyuasri, Buleleng district; Three businesses (B); (C) and (D) in the village of Penyabangan, Gerokgak district and the effort (E) in the village of Banyupoh, Gerokgak district, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the five businesses may produce as many eggs as five to eight times a year by the amount that can be marketed  24,200,000 - 44,500,000 eggs. The result of business analysis R / C ratio > 1 which means the business is profitable. Keyword: eggs, hatchery, hybrid, production, support

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document