scholarly journals Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap,Komisaris Independen,dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-268
Author(s):  
Nicholas Phandi ◽  
Lauw Tjun Tjun
Keyword(s):  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
State Revenues

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of fixed assets, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the IDX. The research sample is 25 banking companies.  The results of this study indicate that the intensity of fixed assets and independent commissioners has no effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership has an influence on tax avoidance. This research was conducted to contribute to banking companies so as not to evade taxes, because it will have an impact on state revenues. Keywords:  Intensity Of Fixed Assets, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership,   and Tax Avoidance

scholarly journals Intensitas Aktiva Tetap, Kompensasi Eksekutif, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2442
Author(s):  
Luh Pringgita Tami Sarasmita ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Regression Test

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regardingthe effect of fixed asset intensity, excecutive compensation, and institusional ownership on tax avoidance in the Mining Sector Manufactur contained on the Stock Exchange in the 2016-2019. The sample was determained using the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, obtained as many as 55 companies with 4 of observation in order to obtain 220 data observations. Data analysis techniques using the Multiple Liniear Regression test. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques using the Multiple Linear Regression test. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of fixed assets and institutional ownership has a negative effect on tax avoidance. This means that the higher the intensity of the company's fixed assets and the greater the company's institutional ownership causes the lower level of tax avoidance. Executive compensation has a positive effect on tax avoidance. This means that the higher the compensation given to the executive, the higher the level of tax avoidance. Keywords: Fixed Asset Intensity; Excecutive Compensation; Institusional Ownership; Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals Tax Avoidance of Mining Companies From the Return on Assets, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Committee Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 076-089
Author(s):  
Tjahjani Murdijaningsih ◽  
Maratus Solihah ◽  
Krisnhoe Sukma Danuta
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
State Revenue

Taxes are the largest state revenue, but tax companies are a burden that can reduce profits received by shareholders. Then in 2019 tax revenue from the mining sector in 2019 experienced a significant decline. Based on this, this study aims to see how the level of profitability of companies, institutional ownership and audit committees affect mining companies in avoiding taxes. By using 19 company samples for the 2016-2018 period, researchers found that profitability and audit committees could increase corporate tax avoidance. whereas institutional ownership has no influence on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporation Risk dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Variable Pemoderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tryas Chasbiandani ◽  
Tri Astuti ◽  
Sri Ambarwati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Common Effect ◽  
The Common ◽  
Corporate Risk

Tax avoidance measured by Earning Tax Rate (ETR) is considered to be able to describe the real activities of tax avoidance carried out by the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Corporation Risk and Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable. This study uses a sample of non-banking and financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2016. The analysis in this study uses the common effect method. The results of this study indicate that corporate risk does not significantly influence tax avoidance, but with institutional ownership as a moderating variable, corporate risk has a significant effect on corporate tax avoidance. Corporate governance as measured by institutional ownership, board of commissioners and audit quality has a significant effect on tax company avoidance.Tax avoidance yang diukur berdasarkan Earning Tax Rate (ETR) dianggap mampu menggambarkan aktivitas nyata dari tax avoidance yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporation Risk dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan  Kepemilikan Institusional  Sebagai Variable pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan non perbankan dan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 – 2016. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode common effect.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate risk tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, namun dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel pemoderasi, corporate risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan.Corporate governance yang diukur dengan kepemilikan institusional, dewan komisaris dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan. 

The impact of ownership structure on corporate tax avoidance with corporate social responsibility as mediating variable

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anissa Dakhli
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the direct and indirect relationship between institutional ownership and corporate tax avoidance using corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a mediating variable. Design/methodology/approach This study uses panel data set of 200 French firms listed during the 2007–2018 period. The direct and indirect effects between managerial ownership and tax avoidance were tested by using structural equation model analysis. Findings The results indicate that institutional ownership negatively affects tax avoidance. The greater the proportion of the institutional ownership, the lower the likelihood of tax avoidance usage. From the result of the Sobel test, this study indicated that CSR partially mediates the effect of institutional ownership on corporate tax avoidance. Practical implications The findings have some policy and practical implications that may help regulators in improving the quality of transactions and in achieving more efficient market supervision. They recommend to the government to add regulations and restrictions to the structure of corporate ownership to control corporate tax avoidance in French companies. Originality/value This study extends the existing literature by examining both the direct and indirect effect of institutional ownership on corporate tax avoidance in French companies by including CSR as a mediating variable.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity pada Tax Avoidance dengan Proporsi Komisaris Independen sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Cyntia Habibah Sinaga ◽  
I Made Sadha Suardikha
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance with the proportion of independent commissioners as moderating variable. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling and obtained 200 observations. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance. This means that the more debt the company uses to finance assets, the higher level of tax avoidance. Capital intensity has a negative effect on tax avoidance. This means that the more capital invested by the company in the form of fixed assets, the lower level of tax avoidance. The proportion of independent commissioners does not moderate the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Keywords: Leverage, capital intensity, independent commissioners, tax avoidance

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Istri Windaryani ◽  
I Ketut Jati
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
A Company

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of company size, institutional ownership, and accounting conservatism on tax avoidance in the Mining Sector Companies contained on the Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018. The sample was determined using the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, obtained by 11 companies with a year of observation for 4 years so as to obtain 44 observations. Data analysis techniques using the Multiple Linear Regression test with the SPSS program. The research result that the size of company and accounting conservatism give a negative effect on tax avoidance while institutional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance. This shows that the larger the size of a company and the more companies apply accounting conservatism, the lower the practice of tax avoidance. Keywords: Company Size; Ownership Institutional; Accounting Conservatism; Tax Avoidance.

Institutional Shareholders' Investment Horizons and Tax Avoidance

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inder K. Khurana ◽  
William J. Moser
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Behavior ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Opportunism ◽  
Tax Savings ◽  
Institutional Shareholders

ABSTRACT: We investigate whether the level of ownership by institutional shareholders with a long-term horizon is associated with firms' tax avoidance activities. In theory, tax avoidance increases firm value through tax savings; however, institutions with long-term investment horizons are likely to discourage tax avoidance activities if such activities encourage managerial opportunism and reduce transparency. Using a sample of firms with institutional ownership data from 1995–2008, we find less tax avoidance in firms held by long-term institutional shareholders. Probing further, we find these results are generally driven by poorly governed firms. Overall, our results highlight the role of certain types of institutional shareholders in affecting a firm's tax avoidance behavior.

scholarly journals Institutional Ownership and Corporate Tax Avoidance: New Evidence

2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozaffar Khan ◽  
Suraj Srinivasan ◽  
Liang Tan
Keyword(s):  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Regression Discontinuity Design ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Profit Margins ◽  
Exogenous Shocks ◽  
Analyst Expectations ◽  
Tax Shelters ◽  
New Evidence ◽  
Shed Light

ABSTRACT We provide new evidence on the agency theory of corporate tax avoidance (Slemrod 2004; Crocker and Slemrod 2005; Chen and Chu 2005) by showing that increases in institutional ownership are associated with increases in tax avoidance. Using the Russell index reconstitution setting to isolate exogenous shocks to institutional ownership, and a regression discontinuity design that facilitates sharper identification of treatment effects, we find a significant and discontinuous increase in tax avoidance following Russell 2000 inclusion. The tax avoidance involves the use of tax shelters, and immediate benefits include higher profit margins and likelihood of meeting or beating analyst expectations. Collectively, the results shed light on the effect of increased ownership concentration on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP BIAYA HUTANG DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI PEMODERASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
FAHREZA UTAMA ◽  
DWI JAYA KIRANA ◽  
KORNEL SITANGGANG
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Section Data ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study is to test the influence of tax avoidance towards the cost of debt moderated by institutional ownership. In this research, tax avoidance measured by proxy of Book Tax Different (BTD) and Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this research is manufacturing firms that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with 2015-2017 time periods. The amount of sample before outlier is 198 datas collected with purposive sampling method, then the amount of sample after outlier is 187 datas for first model and 186 datas for second model. Cross section data is used in this research. Multiple linear regression, determination coefficients, and partial test (t-test) is used with some help of programming data using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 23th version to analize in this research. The result of this study indicate tax avoidance has not significant influence towards the cost of debt, and institutional ownership can’t moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and the cost of debt.

scholarly journals TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Yulyanah Yulyanah ◽  
Sri Yani Kusumastuti
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Debt Level ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Negative Effect

<p><em>This study aimed to examine the effect of profit level, debt level and institutional ownership to tax avoidance</em>. <em>The population in this study amounted to 18 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2017. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 5 food and beverage companies based on certain criteria. Independent variables used in this study profit level, debt level and institutional ownership, and the dependent variable was measured using the tax avoidance the measured of the book tax difference (BTD). The analysis tool used is the panel regression and the selected model is a fixed effect model. </em><em>The result showed that profit level has positive effect on the tax avoidance. Meanwhile the debt level does not have effect on the tax avoidance and institutional ownership has negative effect on tax avoidance.</em></p>

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