The System of Indicators of Budgetary and Commercial Efficiency in Evaluating Projects for the Creation of Innovative Scientific and Technological Centers in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
Inna N. Rykova ◽  
Sergey V. Shkodinsky ◽  
Tatiana S. Remizova
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Science Cities

Innovative scientific and technological centers make it possible to achieve accelerated rates of development of the country’s economy, provide preconditions for accelerating growth of the country’s GDP, retain highly qualified personnel in the country and ensure the introduction of new technologies created on the territory of the ISTC. The article uses a generalization of a significant number of normative, empirical and theoretical sources. The closest in terms of the form of organization of technological and innovative infrastructure abroad are territorial clusters («Silicon Valley»), science cities («Tsukuba») and technology parks («Biopolis»). Analyzing the innovative territorial clusters and science cities, the authors identified their main structural components also used when creating an ISTC in Russia. Regulatory documents for the creation of the ISTC in Russia are at the stage of the preparation since 2017, the process of establishing ISTC in Russia began in 2019. As for 2021 – three ISTC are being created in Russia and eleven are at the stage of creation. Achieving budgetary and commercial efficiency is an urgent task when creating an ISTC in Russia. The purpose of the article is to determine the indicators of budgetary and commercial efficiency when creating an ISTC in Russia. The authors proposed the composition and qualitative characteristics of indicators of the commercial and budgetary efficiency of projects for the creation of the ISTC, the sequence of the accounting and analytical process and the range values. The composition of indicators of the commercial and budgetary efficiency of ISTC projects is reduced to the characteristics of economic turnover, expenditure obligations, absolute and relative economic benefits of financial investments. Among the main indicators of the efficiency of investments in the ISTC are highlighted: revenue, profit, cash flow and payback period of investments, net present value and internal rate of return. The measurement of budgetary efficiency is proposed as a result of comparing budgetary funds for the creation of the ISTC and tax funds received by the state excluding the amount of shortfalls of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals New technologies and regional development in the modern period

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-207
Author(s):  
S.P. Zemtsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Spillovers ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Disruptive Technologies ◽  
Activity Intensity ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Agglomeration Effects ◽  
Production Technologies

The article describes the possible impact of modern technological changes (disruptive technologies, digitalization, and automation) on regional development in Russia based on the patterns of geography of innovations and previous trends. The rates of non-resource growth over the past twenty years have been higher in those regions where inventive activity, intensity of R&D expenditures, share of researchers and employees with higher education were higher, but the same relationship cannot be traced with the intensity of the use of advanced production technologies (automation) and the availability of the Internet. During the declared pandemic in Russia in 2020, patent activity in the vast majority of regions decreased, the processes of production automation slowed down, but digitalization accelerated in terms of internet access and the development of online commerce. The creation of disruptive technologies is still concentrated in large cities and super-regions due to agglomeration effects, knowledge spillovers and concentration of human capital. But the effects of their introduction and distribution can be differentiated. In the leading regions with high proportion of creative professionals and entrepreneurs, development may accelerate, in old industrial regions, automation will increase the risks of temporary unemployment and inequality. For the least developed territories, the lack of digitalization potential and lack of highly qualified personnel may further worsen the situation.

scholarly journals Socially-oriented economy as part of the macroeconomic development system

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
Fatima Dakhaeva ◽  
Azalea Amirova
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Economic Climate ◽  
Stable Economy ◽  
Economic Tools ◽  
Favorable Conditions

This article analyzes the current situation in the world economy, which includes socio-economic tools, innovative and technical mechanisms. The stable economy of the region is based on social sustainability and a favorable economic climate to attract investment and highly qualified personnel. Develop human resources, investment in the educational sphere, and the development of a "knowledge-based economy" is a priority for the Chechen Republic. Social and economic policy is a set of measures to create favorable conditions for the development of society, taking into account the provision of an appropriate level of economic efficiency and social justice in all spheres of human life. In conditions of geopolitical rivalry, it is necessary to increase the competitiveness of the economy also through new technologies.

scholarly journals Development of Financial Intelligence Technologies as FinTech Industry Element

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chikhanchin Y.A.
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Training System ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Financial Intelligence ◽  
Behavior Profiles

The article covers the key approaches to definition of such terms as financial and regulative technologies (FinTech and RegTech). Among them we can distinguish blockchain, cryptocurrencies and electronic payment services, methods of remote customer identification and elaboration of their financial behavior profiles. However, it should be noted that new technologies carry a number of financial risks primarily related to cybercrime. It complicates the financial monitoring experts’ work. One of the measures, designed to respond to emerging threats, the author considers the training system of highly qualified personnel and research in the AML/CFT area. The article gives a brief overview of this field’s evolution in the Eurasian region.

scholarly journals Romania’s Research and Innovation Area: The Beginning of a SWOT Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-205
Author(s):  
Radu-Dan Rusu
Keyword(s):  
Soft Power ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Private Funding ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Power Role

AbstractThe global, “soft-power” role of research, development and innovation (R&D) has increased drastically over the last decades and the expectations regarding the societal and economic benefits of R&D as a natural effect of investment are greater than ever. Although Romania has implemented some of the most up-to-date concepts and strategies in the R&D field, the results are still modest and far below expectations, the country ranging last places among international scoreboards.This study briefly surveys some of the most relevant indicators and statistics in the field and builds the fundamentals of a more complex SWOT analysis of the Romanian R&D area. It highlights key interconnected aspects like research national policies, public and private funding, human resources, key players in the field, R&D output and infrastructure.Some of the strong points in the area are generated by a handful of poles of excellence – performing research entities based on highly qualified personnel and state-of-the-art infrastructure, stimulated by funding instruments under competitive conditions. The weaknesses belong to a complex of shortcomings and malfunctions related to the system’s funding and overall structure. These raise serious questions regarding the participation of the national R&D system to the sustainable development of Romania.

scholarly journals About Necessity of Development a Common Method of training of Students in Natural Science to Solve Ecoogical and Environmental Problems

2017 ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
William Hogland ◽  
Vasilii Rud ◽  
Anastasia Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Baltic Countries ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Detailed Search ◽  
The University

The problem of worsening of ecological situation on the Earth and in the Nordic and the Baltic countries requires a detailed search to find solutions ecological and environmental problems. It is obviously that their decision may occur on various fronts: reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the share of energy plants, new water treatment technologies, management of municipal solid waste, etc. However, not only technology, but also the skills of engineers, scientists and support staff underlie of each of these approaches. Therefore it’s important to make a decision in training of highly qualified personnel to develop and manage new technologies comes out on top. The Nordic and the Baltic Sea region consists of 10 states, each of which has its own system of training specialists in the field of ecology and environmental. One of the aims is not only to analyze the set of natural-scientific disciplines that are studied by the future specialists in this area and their volume, but also to create (develop) a single, brand new for the Nordic and Baltic region, the method of training, based on an analysis of existing systems. This approach can be implemented on the basis of the traditional cooperation in this area between the St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University ( SPbSPU) (Russia) and the University of Linnaeus ( Sweden), involving other universities, producing companies and the management authorities of cities of the Baltic and northern regions and the creation of an extensive network on the subject.

scholarly journals Vivat universitas! 100 years of institutionalisation of sociology at the Belarusian State University

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Historical Materialism ◽  
State University ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Family And Marriage ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Sociological Studies

The article identifies three stages in the development of sociology at BSU, reveals their content and features. It is argued that the institutionalisation of sociology on the territory of Belarus began with the opening of the Belarusian State University and the creation of the department of sociology and primitive culture, where students were given lectures on genetic sociology, issues of labour, law, cultural history, and sociology of family and marriage. After the identification of historical materialism with sociology, the teaching of sociological disciplines was excluded from the curricula of BSU. Sociology revived in the 1960s with the creation of the Problematic Research Laboratory of Sociological Studies at the BSU. In its depths, as well as in the sector of applied sociology at the department of philosophy of the humanities faculties, personnel were trained and the necessary conditions were created for the opening of the section of sociology and the department of sociology in 1989. Professor G. P. Davidyuk is rightfully considered to be the founder of modern Belarusian sociology. Currently, at BSU, centuries-old traditions in the field of sociological science and education are being developed at the Center for Sociological and Political Researches and at the department of sociology of the faculty of philosophy and social sciences. It is concluded that BSU is one of the leading universities in the post-Soviet space and it possesses everything necessary for its further development. Sociological science and scientific schools are actively developing at BSU. The university staff includes well-known specialists who provide the training of highly qualified personnel with competences to work in conditions of global instability and readiness to give an adequate respond to the new challenges of the time.

scholarly journals ADVANCED METHODS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF USEFUL COMPONENTS FROM VOLCANIC GASES

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
R. R. Bitskiy
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Model System ◽  
Volcanic Gases ◽  
Volcanic Gas ◽  
Critical Dimensions ◽  
Useful Components ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The Creation

Technical progress is impossible without the creation of new devices, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of which radically differ from the known ones, which in turn requires new technologies and materials. In the creation of new materials, rare and rare-earth metals are increasingly used, the reserves of which are very limited. Therefore, the development and implementation of new methods of mining such metals are a timely and urgent task.Prospective methods of mining mineral deposits from volcanic gases are considered. The proposed model makes it possible to reveal the composition of volcanic gas, to experimentally prove its dynamic properties, to develop a model that allows one to trace the behavior of gas, on its basis to develop a principle scheme for extracting rare-earth elements (REE) and to present the hardwaretechnological scheme for obtaining REE from fumaroles (types of gas) in the form fumarolic metallurgical plant.On the basis of a model system with heavy metal solutions in a liquid, the possibility of studying the behavior of gas particles is shown. Such a model system is converted to volcanic gas and allows interpretation of the results for a fumarolic metallurgical unit (FMU) by determining the critical dimensions of the elements of such an installation (dome sizes, parameters of connecting hoses).

The interaction of higher education system with the labor market: A study of the labor market in the regions of the Volga Federal District

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-480
Author(s):  
R.B. Galeeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Expert Survey ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM «PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION»: EXPERIENCE, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Lucia V. Vakhidova ◽  
◽  
Elvira M. Gabitova ◽  
Lira R. Saitova ◽  
Oksana G. Startseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Social Order ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Education Experience ◽  
Information And Communication

The article describes the process of training future specialists under the program "Professional education", its features, conditions for implementation, aspects of further development, as well as some of the difficulties that arise during its organization. The focus of the department on how to create a new architecture of the educational process within the program "Professional education" is set by the leading principles: modularity, integrability, flexibility and dynamism, and methodological approaches - competence, activity-based, subject-oriented, environmental – were the basis for its development. As a result the authors presented a model for training a modern specialist with formed professional skills and personal and professional qualities, capable of being in demand in the labor market. The research results can be used in the educational process in the context of how to implement relevant programs in accordance with the new requirements in the educational services market. The rapid technologization of the socio-economic development of our society was reflected in the system of vocational education, designed to prepare highly qualified and competent specialists for the modern economy, science and industry. The transformation of the educational sphere is taking place under the influence of new technologies and human practices that change the social order. The determined infrastructural spheres have the greatest impact on this transformation, we are talking about "Communication Infrastructure": the sphere of information and communication technologies that affect all processes of accumulation and transmission of information; "Infrastructure of production and consumption": a financial and investment sphere, which sets the general rules for interaction in the economic and educational system. The above said made it possible to determine the further vector of educational activities of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education in training the specialists in "Professional Education" field both at the bachelor and master degrees.

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