THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS ON EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

The statement of the problem and its relationship to important scientific and practical tasks. The article considers the peculiarities of the process of reforming the Ukrainian economy, the use of organizational and economic management methods and the study of theoretical principles of functioning and development of the education system. Also, it provides the definition of organizational-economic mechanisms, contributing to the stabilization of the economic situation in education and its innovative development in the market environment of the state. According to the author, education is a major factor in the development of society and building an economically developed and stable economy. Education of highly educated and qualified people is the main priority of state educational policy based on socio-political, socio-economic and cultural-historical processes. The educational process is continuous throughout a person's life, which is a guarantee of his competitiveness in the labor market. Positive results in the education system directly affect the economic condition of the state. The high level of education allows to develop and implement the latest technologies in all sectors of the state, which ensures the socio-economic development of society.

The role of the customs system in ensuring EU competitiveness in conditions of sustainable development

At the present stage, there is a problem of ensuring the sustainable development at all levels. The United Nations has declared 17 Global Goals that must be realized by subjects of mega-, macro-, meso- and microlevels, including customs authorities. In the context of European integration, an important task for Ukraine is to increase competitiveness following the example of successful European states. At the same time, the competitiveness of the country is a multifaceted and multidimensional concept that is influenced by numerous environmental factors. At the present stage, one of the key determinants of the state's competitiveness is its sustainable development. Today, the concept of sustainable development is a new challenge for national customs systems, that’s why it is appeared the need to justify their role in achieving the Global Goals to increase the country's competitiveness. The Sustainable Development Goals exist immanently in the basic functions performed by the customs authorities. After all, the service function of customs bodies is aimed at simplifying customs and trade procedures for law-abiding business in order to intensify international trade as a basis for economic growth. The security and control function of the customs system provides for the protection of the state and its citizens from dangerous and low-quality products that pose a threat to human health and life. The fiscal function of customs authorities is aimed at filling the state budget with customs payments in order to finance the priority areas of the country's development. Achieving the Global Goals is made possible through the use of a variety of customs documents and tools that need to be improved towards sustainable development. Thus, customs authorities are involved in overcoming poverty and hunger in the world by intensifying global trade flows, which, accordingly, provides additional opportunities for employment and filling the state budget with taxes. In this context, it is a matter of assisting the customs authorities to achieve the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 16th and 17th Sustainable Development Goals. In modern conditions, international trade plays a significant role in shaping a stable economy and the welfare of society. In this context, customs authorities contribute to the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 16th and 17th Global Goals by reducing trade barriers to form inclusive societies. Customs are also involved in protecting the planet and ensuring its stability for future generations, while contributing to the achievement of the 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th and 17th Global Goals.

Youth Migration in the Kemerovo Region (Kuzbass)

Youth migration is growing all over the world, including Russia and its regions. Migration is a natural process that cannot be stopped. However, excessive migration can deteriorate the socio-economic situation of the region that keeps losing its population. The research objective was to analyze the factors and motives behind the outflow of young people from the Kemerovo region, as well as to develop some measures that might help to reduce this process. The study was based on statistics and research data conducted by the Regional Sociological Center since 2015. The last two decades have seen a permanent decline in the local population, both due to natural causes and migration. The latter involves young people who leave their native region to study or work somewhere else in Russia or abroad. Potential migrants are driven by the lack of prospects for personal and professional development, the poor choice of attractive jobs, and their desire to live in larger and more comfortable cities. Young people flee from low salaries, bad ecology, poor conditions for cultural development, and low living standards. Therefore, young people believe that the migration can be stopped by higher salaries, more jobs, high-quality social services, better mortgage opportunities, more attractive conditions for self-development and leisure, a more stable economy, a better environmental situation, etc.

SIMFONI ONLINE CLASS: PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DARURAT DI MASA PANDEMI BAGI MILENIAL

Effective management of emergency funds is needed during the global Covid-19 pandemic, which is currently happening in almost all corners of the world. This pandemic has an impact on sluggish economic activity which demands immediate solutions for improvements, both from a normative and practical side. Education related to emergency funds in order to increase public knowledge can be an urgent solution to be carried out immediately. One of the potential elements of society that is rarely developed to be used as a solution for economic improvement in the pandemic era is the youth because the majority of youth do not yet have an unstable income so they are vulnerable to being economically affected during the pandemic. The purpose of this program is to assist the management of emergency funds during a pandemic, both with online entrepreneurship development and effective investment arrangements. 68 young man from Solo and around are participate in this program. The method used in the implementation of the program is technical assistants by opening online classes with sources from academics and practitioners. This method consists of the preparation stage with coordination, the implementation stage with the creation of a curriculum, the execution of webinars and observations and the evaluation stage. This program collaborates with the NGO Solo Bersimfoni as an organization that cares for Indonesia's young generation. The expected benefit from this program is increased knowledge regarding the management of emergency funds in times of a global pandemic which is needed in order to rebuild a stable economy during and after a pandemic. The result of this program is the transfer of financial management knowledge to young people, especially students around Solo Raya. The conclusion obtained from the implementation of the post-program survey is that care is still needed to teach financial independence during the pandemic for youth. Pengelolaan dana darurat yang efektif diperlukan dalam masa pandemi global Covid-19 yang saat ini sedang terjadi hampir di seluruh pelosok dunia. Pandemi ini berdampak pada lesunya aktivitas perekonomian yang menuntut untuk segera diadakan perbaikan yang solutif, baik dari sisi normatif maupun sisi praktis. Edukasi terkait dana darurat dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang urgen untuk segera dilakukan. Salah satu elemen masyarakat yang potensial namun jarang dikembangkan untuk dijadikan solusi perbaikan perekonomian di era pandemi adalah para pemuda karena mayoritas pemuda belum memiliki pendapatan yang tidak stabil sehingga rentan terdampak secara ekonomi dalam masa pandemi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendampingi pengelolaan dana darurat di masa pandemi, baik dengan pengembangan kewirausahaan secara online maupun penyusunan investasi secara efektif. Sebanyak 68 partisipan yang sebagian besar adalah pemuda dari Solo sekitar mengikuti pengabdian ini secara online. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian merupakan technical assistants dengan membuka kelas online dengan narasumber dari pihak akademisi maupun pihak praktisi. Metode ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan dengan koordinasi, tahap pelaksanaan dengan pembuatan kurikulum, eksekusi webinar dan observasi serta tahap evaluasi. Program ini menggandeng LSM Solo Bersimfoni sebagai salah satu organisasi yang peduli terhadap generasi muda Indonesia. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan terkait pengelolaan dana darurat di masa pandemi global yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka membangun kembali perekonomian yang stabil selama dan pasca pandemi. Hasil pengabdian yakni terlaksananya transfer pengetahuan manajemen keuangan kepada para pemuda terutama mahasiswa di sekitar Solo Raya. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari pelaksanaan survey pasca pengabdian adalah masih diperlukan kepedulian untuk mengajar pada independensi keuangan di masa pandemi bagi para pemuda.

THE ROLE OF WORLD THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19

In under two decades, the world has encountered three flare-ups of fatal Coronaviruses, including the ongoing pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. COVID-19 represented a crisis of worldwide concerns, and cases have been accounted for more than 200 nations/districts that came about in wellbeing, lives, and monetary misfortunes. China's financial development is anticipated to tumble to 5.6% this year, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) anticipated that arrangement venture and expense strategies to execute $3.3 trillion and contributes further $4.5 trillion. IMF conjectures develop from 3.7% of worldwide total national output (GDP) in 2019 to 9.9% in 2020. Gross domestic product proportion anticipated from 3.0% in 2019 to become 10.7% in 2020, the US proportion expected to increment from 5.8-15.7%. There is a desperate requirement for local and universal co-activity to stretch out hands to forestall further spreading of COVID-19. The IMF has reacted to the COVID emergency with exceptional speed and greatness of financial aid. This paper shows the response of the world against COVID-19. How the countries are helping each other to control the spread and discovering the cure of this virus. Asia has survived usefully and also defending the second wave of virus, but on the other hand, the Europe is the most infected region with the highest rate of death. Why Asia is near to win this fight with a stable economy, but the Europe is not, instead of this the economy is going to be crashed. These questions raises to the Economy, Behavior and...........

George Kaufman: Both Hands In; Scholar’s Work with Academia and Financial Industry Benefitted Both

This paper examines the career of economist Prof. George Kaufman, whose work combined and benefited both academia and the financial industry, helping both better understand the problems of financial stability, financial regulation, and financial sector competition. In doing so, he brought together great minds from both fields and helped many economists progress in their careers. Prof. Kaufman promulgated the idea that government policy needed to foster two simple goals: proper incentives and competitive markets. He believed the combination would produce a richer society and more stable economy. He created the U.S. Federal Reserve’s Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, the leading conference in the world addressing financial regulatory issues for 50 years. Prof. Kaufman also founded the U.S. Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee in 1986 in the midst of the thrift crisis, helping to solve that crisis and inspiring the creation of other shadow financial regulatory committees around the world. Through his activities, he left behind an outstanding legacy of leadership, research, and opinion in various economic fields, providing platforms upon which many scholars will build in the coming decades.

Economic Nationalism and Its Vitality in India

Nationalism is a close link of three components, which are economic, political, and social nationalism. Although economic nationalism focuses on encouraging domestic consumption, adopting protection policies, and restricting imports, the final concerns of the nation are still territory and power. India, which has many competitive advantages but also faces a lot of obstacles on the development path, maintains economic nationalism in many different forms from M. Gandhi to N. Modi’s time. In the era of globalization and modernization, economic nationalism has remained persistent and has become an ideological system to help build a sustainable and stable economy. The article focuses on three main contents: (1) Overview of economic nationalism, (2) economic nationalism in India and as it has grown in the past, and (3) economic nationalism in India as it stands today and in the future. Received 25th September 2020; Revised 2nd January 2021; Accepted 20th February 2021

Labor Segmentation and Dualisation in Hong Kong

With a strong adherence to liberalism, the labor market in Hong Kong is character-ized by a low level of external regulation and an emphasis on self-adaptation as coping. The government mainly attend to the quality of manpower supplied meet-ing the market need, as well as peaceful industrial relations. Segmentation of labor is a natural result of this lowly regulated liberal market. Benefited from a relatively stable economy, unemployment in the past two decades mainly contained, but dualisation observed with widening income gap, as well as an emerging sector of insecure labor. The recent COVID-19 pandemic is leading to a sudden and unex-pected economic crisis. Though with more ad hoc measures, cautious in regulating the labor market maintained. While we are waiting for further government initia-tives, the ending of the employment subsidy from December will certainly worsen the situation. Further dualisation will be the result.

THE SYSTEM OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPROVEMENT OF LAND RELATIONS

The article analyzes and forms the system and the relationship of factors influencing the development of land relations. The relevance of the study is obvious, since the rational use of land constitutes the ecological, economic, political and social basis of the country and implies a system of mechanisms that contribute not only to the preservation and improvement of the land fund, but also to increase soil fertility. The factor that determines the economic position of the state is the effective use of its land fund. As a result of the agrarian reform carried out in our country, the entire system of land relations has changed. As a result of the reform, almost all agricultural land was transferred to private ownership - despite the measures taken in the new land legislation, the state weakened control over the use of agricultural resources. In turn, this leads to many problems - the desolation of fertile soils, overgrowth of small forests, a drop in productivity and agricultural production. These problems are capable of introducing negative trends in the national security of the state. A stable economy of the country is characterized by sufficient provision of citizens with food and industrial goods and meeting the demand for primary services. At the moment, it is extremely important to analyze the factors affecting the system of land relations and develop methods for the rational use of land.

Diversity and Changes in the Energy Balance in EU Countries

The main purpose of the paper was to present the energy balance in the EU countries. The specific objectives were to show the concentration and directions of changes in the demand, production, import, and export of energy in the EU countries, to determine the degree of variability (or stability) of these energy balance parameters, and to establish the correlation between the energy balance parameters and economic parameters. All members of the European Union were determinedly selected for research on 31 December 2018 (28 countries). The research period embraced the years 2004–2018. The sources of materials were the literature on the topic and data from Eurostat. Descriptive, tabular, and graphical methods, Gini coefficient, Lorenz curve, coefficient of variation, Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient, and constant-based dynamics indicators were used in the analysis and presentation of materials. It was determined that only the demand for energy and its import in EU countries were nearly related to the economic situation. In turn, exports and production were medium and weakly correlated. In these parameters, economic factors had a smaller impact than other factors, such as political development or the level of energy development in the country. It was also found that the EU countries’ energy imports were characterized by lower volatility than its exports. As a rule, the most significant stabilization in the given parameters occurred in countries with a stable economy, the so-called developed economies, while the most significant volatility was in developing countries. Energy security is of great importance in all EU countries.